"鍔" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-鍔-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝba̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つば)), tsuba [romanization]
Etymology: /tumiha/ → /tumuba/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/ First attested in the late 12th century. Shift from tsumiha or tsumiba below. Head templates: {{ja-noun|つば}} 鍔(つば) • (tsuba)
  1. the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
    Sense id: en-鍔-ja-noun-eDI-015U Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 35 28 3 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 32 32 4 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 33 31 4 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 29 33 9 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 44 50 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 30 35 4 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 46 48 6
  2. the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)
    Sense id: en-鍔-ja-noun-vmrFDEh5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 35 28 3 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 32 32 4 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 33 31 4 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 29 33 9 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 44 50 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 30 35 4 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 0 26 40 7 26 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku: 0 24 42 9 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 46 48 6
  3. the brim of a kettle
    Sense id: en-鍔-ja-noun-iPrqwr2~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 鍔音 (tsubaoto) (ruby: 鍔音(つばおと)), 鍔際 (tsubagiwa), 鍔元 (tsubamoto), 鍔師 (tsuba-shi) (ruby: (つば), ()), 鍔競り合い, 鍔迫り合い (tsuba-zeriai), 鍔無し (tsuba-nashi) (ruby: (つば), ()), 鍔鳴り (tsuba-nari) (ruby: (つば), ()), 鍔広 (tsubabiro) (ruby: 鍔広(つばびろ)), 葵鍔 (aoi tsuba) (ruby: (あおい), (つば)), 金鍔 (kintsuba) (ruby: 金鍔(きんつば)), 銀鍔 (gintsuba) (ruby: 銀鍔(ぎんつば)), 車鍔 (kuruma tsuba) (ruby: (くるま), (つば)), 萩鍔 (hagitsuba) (ruby: 萩鍔(はぎつば)), 粢鍔 (shitogi tsuba) (ruby: (しとぎ), (つば)), 食み出し鍔 (hamidashi tsuba) (ruby: (), (), (つば)), 肥後鍔 (Higo-tsuba) (ruby: 肥後(ひご), (つば)), 丸鍔 (marutsuba) (ruby: 丸鍔(まるつば)), 鍔継手, 鍔継ぎ手 (tsuba tsugite), 汲み鍔 (kumitsuba) (ruby: (), (つば))

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つみは)), [canonical] (ruby: (つみば)), tsumiha [romanization], tsumiba [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨tumi₁pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/ From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. The final ha element is most likely cognate with 刃 (ha, “edge”). Usually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨tumi₁pa⟩}} ⟨tumi₁pa⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=つみは}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|刃|t=edge|tr=ha}} 刃 (ha, “edge”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|鍔}} つは', {{rendaku|sort=つみば}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つみは|つみば}} 鍔(つみは) or 鍔(つみば) • (tsumiha or tsumiba)
  1. (obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鍔-ja-noun-eDI-015U1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 35 28 3 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 32 32 4 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 33 31 4 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 29 33 9 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 30 35 4 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 鍔 meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-鍔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsubaoto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔音",
          "つばおと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsubagiwa",
      "word": "鍔際"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsubamoto",
      "word": "鍔元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsuba-shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鍔競り合い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsuba-zeriai",
      "word": "鍔迫り合い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsuba-nashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ],
        [
          "無",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔無し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsuba-nari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ],
        [
          "鳴",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔鳴り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsubabiro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔広",
          "つばびろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔広"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aoi tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葵",
          "あおい"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葵鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kintsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金鍔",
          "きんつば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gintsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "銀鍔",
          "ぎんつば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "銀鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuruma tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "車",
          "くるま"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "車鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hagitsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "萩鍔",
          "はぎつば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "萩鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shitogi tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粢",
          "しとぎ"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "粢鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hamidashi tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食み出し鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Higo-tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肥後",
          "ひご"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肥後鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marutsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸鍔",
          "まるつば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丸鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鍔継手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsuba tsugite",
      "word": "鍔継ぎ手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kumitsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汲",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "汲み鍔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "/tumiha/ → /tumuba/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/\nFirst attested in the late 12th century.\nShift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鍔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つば"
      },
      "expansion": "鍔(つば) • (tsuba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 28 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 31 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 33 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 35 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄(つか)に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.\nTsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍔-ja-noun-eDI-015U",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "polearm",
          "polearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 28 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 31 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 33 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 35 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 40 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 42 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hat's brim",
          "roman": "bōshi no tsuba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帽子",
              "ぼうし"
            ],
            [
              "鍔",
              "つば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帽子の鍔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍔-ja-noun-vmrFDEh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "visor",
          "visor"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the brim of a kettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍔-ja-noun-iPrqwr2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍔"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つみは"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "刃",
        "t": "edge",
        "tr": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "刃 (ha, “edge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍔"
      },
      "expansion": "つは'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "つみば"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nThe final ha element is most likely cognate with 刃 (ha, “edge”).\nUsually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鍔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つみは"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鍔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つみば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つみは",
        "2": "つみば"
      },
      "expansion": "鍔(つみは) or 鍔(つみば) • (tsumiha or tsumiba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 28 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 31 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 33 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 35 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍔-ja-noun-eDI-015U1",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "polearm",
          "polearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "鍔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading がく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つば",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鍔",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鍔",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsubaoto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔音",
          "つばおと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsubagiwa",
      "word": "鍔際"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsubamoto",
      "word": "鍔元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuba-shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔師"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍔競り合い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuba-zeriai",
      "word": "鍔迫り合い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuba-nashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ],
        [
          "無",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔無し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuba-nari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ],
        [
          "鳴",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔鳴り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsubabiro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔広",
          "つばびろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍔広"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aoi tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葵",
          "あおい"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葵鍔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kintsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金鍔",
          "きんつば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金鍔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gintsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "銀鍔",
          "ぎんつば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "銀鍔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuruma tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "車",
          "くるま"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "車鍔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagitsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "萩鍔",
          "はぎつば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "萩鍔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shitogi tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粢",
          "しとぎ"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "粢鍔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamidashi tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食み出し鍔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Higo-tsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肥後",
          "ひご"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肥後鍔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marutsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸鍔",
          "まるつば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丸鍔"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍔継手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuba tsugite",
      "word": "鍔継ぎ手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumitsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汲",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "汲み鍔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "/tumiha/ → /tumuba/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/\nFirst attested in the late 12th century.\nShift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鍔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つば"
      },
      "expansion": "鍔(つば) • (tsuba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄(つか)に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.\nTsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "polearm",
          "polearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hat's brim",
          "roman": "bōshi no tsuba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帽子",
              "ぼうし"
            ],
            [
              "鍔",
              "つば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帽子の鍔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "visor",
          "visor"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the brim of a kettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鍔",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つみは"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "刃",
        "t": "edge",
        "tr": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "刃 (ha, “edge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍔"
      },
      "expansion": "つは'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "つみば"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nThe final ha element is most likely cognate with 刃 (ha, “edge”).\nUsually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鍔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つみは"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鍔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍔",
          "つみば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つみは",
        "2": "つみば"
      },
      "expansion": "鍔(つみは) or 鍔(つみば) • (tsumiha or tsumiba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "polearm",
          "polearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "鍔"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鍔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鍔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鍔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鍔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鍔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鍔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "鍔",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "鍔",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "鍔",
    "rendaku",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "鍔",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "鍔",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍔",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.