See 剣 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 剣 meaning in All languages combined (33.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "劍"
},
"expansion": "劍",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox variant of 劍.",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"剣 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人人中弓 (OOLN) or 難人人中弓 (XOOLN), composition ⿰㑒刂)"
],
"id": "en-剣-mul-character-MXoNH47t",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"㑒",
"㑒#Translingual"
],
[
"刂",
"刂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "riken",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "利剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kenburijji",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"ケン"
],
[
"橋",
"ブリッジ"
]
],
"word": "剣橋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "劍",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 12 12 5 12 12 0 7 1 7 7 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 13 12 5 13 13 0 7 2 7 6 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 13 11 6 13 13 0 7 1 7 6 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double-edged sword"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-character-pNyGCqoh",
"links": [
[
"double-edged",
"double-edged"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swordsmanship"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-character-I5nx3a9j",
"links": [
[
"swordsmanship",
"swordsmanship"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "劒"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kenkaku",
"word": "剣客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "swordsman, fencer",
"roman": "kenkyaku",
"word": "剣客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "master fencer, great swordsman",
"roman": "kengō",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "剣豪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kenzan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "剣山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "swordsman, fencer",
"roman": "kenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "剣士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "technique of swordsmanship",
"roman": "kenjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "剣術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剣槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kensō",
"word": "剣鎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kendō",
"word": "剣道: kendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the Japanese martial art of the sword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kenbu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"舞",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "剣舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaiken",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "懐剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gekiken",
"word": "撃剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gekken",
"word": "撃剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sanjaku no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"尺",
"じゃく"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "三尺の剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinken",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "真剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "holy or sanctified blade or sword",
"roman": "seiken",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "聖剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tanken",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "短剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuki no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "月の剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōken",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "刀剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "totsuka no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"束",
"つか"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "十束の剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wooden sword",
"roman": "bokken",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼっ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "木剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "meiken",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "名剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kennon",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"呑",
"のん"
]
],
"sense": "剣難 (kennan)",
"word": "剣呑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劍"
},
"expansion": "劍 (MC kjaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "劍",
"tr": "jiàn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 劍／剑 (jiàn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 劍 (MC kjaemH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 劍／剑 (jiàn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けん"
},
"expansion": "剣(けん) • (ken)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ken wa ichinin no teki manabu ni tarazu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"一人",
"いちにん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"学",
"まな"
],
[
"足",
"た"
]
],
"word": "剣は一人の敵学ぶに足らず"
},
{
"roman": "ken o otoshite fune o kizamu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"舟",
"ふね"
],
[
"刻",
"きざ"
]
],
"word": "剣を落として舟を刻む"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ken o uri ushi o kau",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"売",
"う"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"word": "剣を売り牛を買う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sword, especially one with a double-edged blade"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-noun-eF3v4wl3",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"double-edged",
"double-edged"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swordsmanship"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-noun-I5nx3a9j",
"links": [
[
"swordsmanship",
"swordsmanship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "剣術"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 7 3 8 8 4 5 22 5 5 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "ja:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bayonet"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-noun-f5jJC1ki",
"links": [
[
"bayonet",
"bayonet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "銃剣"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "ja:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stinger"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-noun-rlKVTZXL",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) a stinger"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "ja:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ovipositor"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-noun-8sqBVg0G",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"ovipositor",
"ovipositor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) an ovipositor"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), with varying designs of double-edged blades"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-noun-8~unwj0f",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劍"
},
"expansion": "劍 (MC kjaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "劍",
"tr": "jiàn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 劍／剑 (jiàn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 劍 (MC kjaemH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 劍／剑 (jiàn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "けん"
},
"expansion": "剣(けん) • (Ken)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 14 9 5 14 14 0 8 2 6 8 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 18 14 5 18 18 0 5 1 4 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 12 12 5 12 12 0 7 1 7 7 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 14 12 4 14 14 1 9 2 4 7 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 13 12 5 13 13 0 7 2 7 6 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 13 11 6 13 13 0 7 1 7 6 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 14 12 4 14 14 1 8 2 4 6 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 19 4 17 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨turuki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨turuki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つるぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "釣る, 吊る",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang, as at one's side",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang, as at one's side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牙",
"3": "",
"4": "fang"
},
"expansion": "牙 (“fang”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "tooth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "blade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "歯 (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "刃 (“blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "dart, short spear"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\nShift from Old Japanese turuki, itself of unknown derivation.\nA surface analysis suggests that this might be a compound of 釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang, as at one's side”) + ki, but there is no clear etymon for the ki portion. One possibility would be 牙 (“fang”), read as kiba in modern Japanese but also appearing as ki in Old Japanese contexts. Such usage might parallel the combined tooth and blade meanings of the term ha, spelled more specifically as 歯 (“tooth”) and 刃 (“blade”), with these two senses listed as cognates in Japanese dictionaries.\nMore tentative suggestions have been connections to Austronesian, such as Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”) , but such possibilities seem only speculative at present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つるぎ"
},
"expansion": "剣(つるぎ) • (tsurugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tsurugi no hawatari",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "剣の刃渡り"
},
{
"roman": "shita no tsurugi wa inochi o tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"した"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"絶",
"た"
]
],
"word": "舌の剣は命を絶つ"
},
{
"roman": "fune ni kokushite tsurugi o motomu",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"刻",
"こく"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "船に刻して剣を求む"
},
{
"roman": "mukashi no tsurugi ima no nagatana",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "昔の剣今の菜刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tsurugisan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "剣山"
},
{
"roman": "Tsurugidake",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"岳",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "剣岳"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi-tachi",
"word": "剣太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no tachi",
"word": "剣の太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no eda",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "剣の枝"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no takami",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"頭",
"たかみ"
]
],
"word": "剣の頭"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no mai",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "剣の舞"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "剣の山"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugiba",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "剣羽"
},
{
"roman": "Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あめの"
],
[
"叢",
"むら"
],
[
"雲",
"くもの"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "天叢雲剣"
},
{
"roman": "Kusanagi no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"薙",
"なぎの"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "草薙剣"
},
{
"roman": "kōri no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "氷の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Koma-tsurugi",
"word": "高麗剣"
},
{
"roman": "komatsurugi",
"word": "狛剣"
},
{
"roman": "sanjaku no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"尺",
"じゃく"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "三尺の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Damokuresu no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "ダモクレスの剣"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "月の剣"
},
{
"roman": "totsuka no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"束",
"つか"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "十束の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Yatsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "八剣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-noun-r70Ehssi",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tsurugi no wa o wataru",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "剣の刃を渡る"
},
{
"roman": "okuba ni tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "奥歯に剣"
},
{
"roman": "gaman no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "我慢の剣"
},
{
"roman": "kokoro ni tsurugi o fukumu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "心に剣を含む"
},
{
"roman": "shimo no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "霜の剣"
},
{
"english": "double-edged sword",
"roman": "moroha no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "諸刃の剣"
},
{
"english": "double-edged sword",
"roman": "ryōba no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "両刃の剣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つるぎ"
},
{
"other": "つるぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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"3": "",
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},
{
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{
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"3": "",
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\nShift from Old Japanese turuki, itself of unknown derivation.\nA surface analysis suggests that this might be a compound of 釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang, as at one's side”) + ki, but there is no clear etymon for the ki portion. One possibility would be 牙 (“fang”), read as kiba in modern Japanese but also appearing as ki in Old Japanese contexts. Such usage might parallel the combined tooth and blade meanings of the term ha, spelled more specifically as 歯 (“tooth”) and 刃 (“blade”), with these two senses listed as cognates in Japanese dictionaries.\nMore tentative suggestions have been connections to Austronesian, such as Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”) , but such possibilities seem only speculative at present.",
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{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
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],
"tags": [
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 18 14 5 18 18 0 5 1 4 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 12 12 5 12 12 0 7 1 7 7 4 0",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 8 14 12 4 14 14 1 8 2 4 6 4 0",
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],
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つるぎ"
},
{
"other": "つるぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
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}
{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
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"剣",
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],
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},
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "7 8 14 9 5 14 14 0 8 2 6 8 5 0",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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],
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"links": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ja̠ka̠]"
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],
"word": "剣"
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{
"etymology_number": 4,
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},
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"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-剣-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "double edge",
"roman": "moroha",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "諸刃"
}
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "釣る, 吊る",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang, as at one's side",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "釣る, 吊る (turu, “to hang, as at one's side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "牙",
"t": "fang",
"tr": "KI"
},
"expansion": "牙 (KI, “fang”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "tooth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "blade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "歯 (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "刃 (“blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "suligi",
"3": "",
"4": "dart, short spear"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The variation between turugi₁ or turuki₁ suggests a compound origin. Alternatively, it may possibly be a misspelling of turugi₁, as there was not a phonemic distinction of voiced and voiceless consonants in most Old Japanese texts. However, turuki₁ is attested in the Nihon Shoki.\nA surface analysis suggests that this might be a compound of 釣る, 吊る (turu, “to hang, as at one's side”) + ki, but there is no clear etymon for the ki portion. One possibility would be 牙 (KI, “fang”), in spite that KI is not attested phonographically in Old Japanese. Such usage might parallel the combined tooth and blade meanings of the term ha, spelled more specifically as 歯 (“tooth”) and 刃 (“blade”), with these two senses listed as cognates in Japanese dictionaries.\nMore tentative suggestions have been connections to Austronesian, such as Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”) , but such possibilities seem only speculative at present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turugi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "turuki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つるぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "つるき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "つるぎ",
"5": "or",
"6": "つるき",
"tr": "turugi₁ or turuki₁"
},
"expansion": "剣 (turugi₁ or turuki₁) (kana つるぎ or つるき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "turugi₁ tati, turuki₁ tati",
"word": "剣太刀"
},
{
"alt": "KO₂MA TURU[G/K]I₁",
"word": "高麗剣"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "袁登賣能登許能辨爾和賀淤岐斯都流岐能多知曾能多知波夜\nwotome₁ no₂ to₂ko₂ no₂ be₁ ni wa ga oki₁si turuki₁ no₂ tati so₂ no₂ tati pa ya\nOn the girl's bed, I had put down a sword; the one that is a long sword!\n波加勢流多知母登都流芸須恵布由\npakaseru tati mo₂to₂ turugi₁ suwe puyu\nI put on a long sword; the stemed sword, and I swung the tip.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "時、素戔鳴尊、乃拔所帶十握劒、寸斬其蛇。至尾劒刃少缺、故割裂其尾視之、中有一劒、此所謂草薙劒也。草薙劒、此云倶娑那伎能都留伎。 When he came to the tail, the edge of his sword was slightly notched, and he therefore split open the tail and examined it. In the inside there was a sword. This is the sword which is called Kusa-nagi no tsurugi [sic]. 時五瀬命矢瘡痛甚、乃撫劒而雄誥之曰（撫劒、此云都盧耆能多伽彌屠利辭魔屢）[...]",
"text": "Now Itsuse no Mikoto's arrow wound was extremely painful. He grasped his sword, and striking a martial attitude, said: (read 撫劒 as turugi₁ no₂ taka mi₁to₂ri) …",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-剣-ojp-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"劍"
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading こむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading けむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading つるき",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つるぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つるぎ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はや",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まやか",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 剣",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Swords"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "riken",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "利剣"
},
{
"roman": "Kenburijji",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"ケン"
],
[
"橋",
"ブリッジ"
]
],
"word": "剣橋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "劍",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"double-edged sword"
],
"links": [
[
"double-edged",
"double-edged"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swordsmanship"
],
"links": [
[
"swordsmanship",
"swordsmanship"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "劔"
},
{
"word": "劒"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 剣",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Swords"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenkaku",
"word": "剣客"
},
{
"english": "swordsman, fencer",
"roman": "kenkyaku",
"word": "剣客"
},
{
"english": "master fencer, great swordsman",
"roman": "kengō",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "剣豪"
},
{
"roman": "kenzan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "剣山"
},
{
"english": "swordsman, fencer",
"roman": "kenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "剣士"
},
{
"english": "technique of swordsmanship",
"roman": "kenjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "剣術"
},
{
"word": "剣槍"
},
{
"roman": "kensō",
"word": "剣鎗"
},
{
"roman": "kendō",
"word": "剣道: kendo"
},
{
"word": "the Japanese martial art of the sword"
},
{
"roman": "kennon",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"呑",
"のん"
]
],
"sense": "剣難 (kennan)",
"word": "剣呑"
},
{
"roman": "kenbu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"舞",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "剣舞"
},
{
"roman": "kaiken",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "懐剣"
},
{
"roman": "gekiken",
"word": "撃剣"
},
{
"roman": "gekken",
"word": "撃剣"
},
{
"roman": "sanjaku no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"尺",
"じゃく"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "三尺の剣"
},
{
"roman": "shinken",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "真剣"
},
{
"english": "holy or sanctified blade or sword",
"roman": "seiken",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "聖剣"
},
{
"roman": "tanken",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "短剣"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "月の剣"
},
{
"roman": "tōken",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "刀剣"
},
{
"roman": "totsuka no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"束",
"つか"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "十束の剣"
},
{
"english": "wooden sword",
"roman": "bokken",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼっ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "木剣"
},
{
"roman": "meiken",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "名剣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劍"
},
"expansion": "劍 (MC kjaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "劍",
"tr": "jiàn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 劍／剑 (jiàn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 劍 (MC kjaemH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 劍／剑 (jiàn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けん"
},
"expansion": "剣(けん) • (ken)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ken wa ichinin no teki manabu ni tarazu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"一人",
"いちにん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"学",
"まな"
],
[
"足",
"た"
]
],
"word": "剣は一人の敵学ぶに足らず"
},
{
"roman": "ken o otoshite fune o kizamu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"舟",
"ふね"
],
[
"刻",
"きざ"
]
],
"word": "剣を落として舟を刻む"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ken o uri ushi o kau",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"売",
"う"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"word": "剣を売り牛を買う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sword, especially one with a double-edged blade"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"double-edged",
"double-edged"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swordsmanship"
],
"links": [
[
"swordsmanship",
"swordsmanship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "剣術"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bayonet"
],
"links": [
[
"bayonet",
"bayonet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "銃剣"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"a stinger"
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) a stinger"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"an ovipositor"
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"ovipositor",
"ovipositor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) an ovipositor"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), with varying designs of double-edged blades"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 剣",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Swords"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劍"
},
"expansion": "劍 (MC kjaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "劍",
"tr": "jiàn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 劍／剑 (jiàn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 劍 (MC kjaemH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 劍／剑 (jiàn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "けん"
},
"expansion": "剣(けん) • (Ken)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 剣",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Swords"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tsurugisan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "剣山"
},
{
"roman": "Tsurugidake",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"岳",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "剣岳"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi-tachi",
"word": "剣太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no tachi",
"word": "剣の太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no eda",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "剣の枝"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no takami",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"頭",
"たかみ"
]
],
"word": "剣の頭"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no mai",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "剣の舞"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "剣の山"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugiba",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "剣羽"
},
{
"roman": "Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あめの"
],
[
"叢",
"むら"
],
[
"雲",
"くもの"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "天叢雲剣"
},
{
"roman": "Kusanagi no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"薙",
"なぎの"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "草薙剣"
},
{
"roman": "kōri no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "氷の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Koma-tsurugi",
"word": "高麗剣"
},
{
"roman": "komatsurugi",
"word": "狛剣"
},
{
"roman": "sanjaku no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"尺",
"じゃく"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "三尺の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Damokuresu no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "ダモクレスの剣"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "月の剣"
},
{
"roman": "totsuka no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"束",
"つか"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "十束の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Yatsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "八剣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨turuki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨turuki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つるぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "釣る, 吊る",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang, as at one's side",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang, as at one's side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牙",
"3": "",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "tooth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "blade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "歯 (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "刃 (“blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "suligi",
"3": "",
"4": "dart, short spear"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\nShift from Old Japanese turuki, itself of unknown derivation.\nA surface analysis suggests that this might be a compound of 釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang, as at one's side”) + ki, but there is no clear etymon for the ki portion. One possibility would be 牙 (“fang”), read as kiba in modern Japanese but also appearing as ki in Old Japanese contexts. Such usage might parallel the combined tooth and blade meanings of the term ha, spelled more specifically as 歯 (“tooth”) and 刃 (“blade”), with these two senses listed as cognates in Japanese dictionaries.\nMore tentative suggestions have been connections to Austronesian, such as Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”) , but such possibilities seem only speculative at present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つるぎ"
},
"expansion": "剣(つるぎ) • (tsurugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tsurugi no hawatari",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "剣の刃渡り"
},
{
"roman": "shita no tsurugi wa inochi o tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"した"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"絶",
"た"
]
],
"word": "舌の剣は命を絶つ"
},
{
"roman": "fune ni kokushite tsurugi o motomu",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"刻",
"こく"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "船に刻して剣を求む"
},
{
"roman": "mukashi no tsurugi ima no nagatana",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "昔の剣今の菜刀"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tsurugi no wa o wataru",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "剣の刃を渡る"
},
{
"roman": "okuba ni tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "奥歯に剣"
},
{
"roman": "gaman no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "我慢の剣"
},
{
"roman": "kokoro ni tsurugi o fukumu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "心に剣を含む"
},
{
"roman": "shimo no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "霜の剣"
},
{
"english": "double-edged sword",
"roman": "moroha no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "諸刃の剣"
},
{
"english": "double-edged sword",
"roman": "ryōba no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "両刃の剣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つるぎ"
},
{
"other": "つるぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 剣",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Swords"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨turuki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨turuki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "釣る, 吊る",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang, as at one's side",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang, as at one's side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牙",
"3": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "tooth",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "blade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "歯 (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "刃 (“blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "suligi",
"3": "",
"4": "dart, short spear"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\nShift from Old Japanese turuki, itself of unknown derivation.\nA surface analysis suggests that this might be a compound of 釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang, as at one's side”) + ki, but there is no clear etymon for the ki portion. One possibility would be 牙 (“fang”), read as kiba in modern Japanese but also appearing as ki in Old Japanese contexts. Such usage might parallel the combined tooth and blade meanings of the term ha, spelled more specifically as 歯 (“tooth”) and 刃 (“blade”), with these two senses listed as cognates in Japanese dictionaries.\nMore tentative suggestions have been connections to Austronesian, such as Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”) , but such possibilities seem only speculative at present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsurugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "つるぎ"
},
"expansion": "剣(つるぎ) • (Tsurugi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つるぎ"
},
{
"other": "つるぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 剣",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Swords"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "まやか"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Japanese names often apply readings from other words to allude to different meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"まやか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mayaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まやか"
},
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ja̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 剣",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Swords"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つとむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "つとむ"
},
"expansion": "剣(つとむ) • (Tsutomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "double edge",
"roman": "moroha",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "諸刃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "turugi₁ tati, turuki₁ tati",
"word": "剣太刀"
},
{
"alt": "KO₂MA TURU[G/K]I₁",
"word": "高麗剣"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "釣る, 吊る",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang, as at one's side",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "釣る, 吊る (turu, “to hang, as at one's side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "牙",
"t": "fang",
"tr": "KI"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "tooth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "刃",
"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "刃 (“blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "suligi",
"3": "",
"4": "dart, short spear"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The variation between turugi₁ or turuki₁ suggests a compound origin. Alternatively, it may possibly be a misspelling of turugi₁, as there was not a phonemic distinction of voiced and voiceless consonants in most Old Japanese texts. However, turuki₁ is attested in the Nihon Shoki.\nA surface analysis suggests that this might be a compound of 釣る, 吊る (turu, “to hang, as at one's side”) + ki, but there is no clear etymon for the ki portion. One possibility would be 牙 (KI, “fang”), in spite that KI is not attested phonographically in Old Japanese. Such usage might parallel the combined tooth and blade meanings of the term ha, spelled more specifically as 歯 (“tooth”) and 刃 (“blade”), with these two senses listed as cognates in Japanese dictionaries.\nMore tentative suggestions have been connections to Austronesian, such as Tagalog suligi (“dart, short spear”) , but such possibilities seem only speculative at present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turugi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "turuki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つるぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "つるき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "つるぎ",
"5": "or",
"6": "つるき",
"tr": "turugi₁ or turuki₁"
},
"expansion": "剣 (turugi₁ or turuki₁) (kana つるぎ or つるき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "袁登賣能登許能辨爾和賀淤岐斯都流岐能多知曾能多知波夜\nwotome₁ no₂ to₂ko₂ no₂ be₁ ni wa ga oki₁si turuki₁ no₂ tati so₂ no₂ tati pa ya\nOn the girl's bed, I had put down a sword; the one that is a long sword!\n波加勢流多知母登都流芸須恵布由\npakaseru tati mo₂to₂ turugi₁ suwe puyu\nI put on a long sword; the stemed sword, and I swung the tip.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "時、素戔鳴尊、乃拔所帶十握劒、寸斬其蛇。至尾劒刃少缺、故割裂其尾視之、中有一劒、此所謂草薙劒也。草薙劒、此云倶娑那伎能都留伎。 When he came to the tail, the edge of his sword was slightly notched, and he therefore split open the tail and examined it. In the inside there was a sword. This is the sword which is called Kusa-nagi no tsurugi [sic]. 時五瀬命矢瘡痛甚、乃撫劒而雄誥之曰（撫劒、此云都盧耆能多伽彌屠利辭魔屢）[...]",
"text": "Now Itsuse no Mikoto's arrow wound was extremely painful. He grasped his sword, and striking a martial attitude, said: (read 撫劒 as turugi₁ no₂ taka mi₁to₂ri) …",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "劍"
},
"expansion": "劍",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox variant of 劍.",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han char without four",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"剣 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人人中弓 (OOLN) or 難人人中弓 (XOOLN), composition ⿰㑒刂)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"㑒",
"㑒#Translingual"
],
[
"刂",
"刂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "剣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "剣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "剣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "剣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "剣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "剣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "剣/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"劍\"], \"word\": \"剣\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "剣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.