See katana on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for katana meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ja",
"3": "刀",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "katana",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刀 (katana)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ja",
"3": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "katana (plural katana or katanas)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "katanin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Japanese longsword or 日本刀 (nihontō), having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja."
],
"id": "en-katana-en-noun-0YZvPriY",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"longsword",
"longsword"
],
[
"日本刀",
"日本刀#Japanese"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"curvature",
"curvature"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"ninja",
"ninja"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tsurugi"
},
{
"word": "chokutō"
},
{
"word": "wakizashi"
},
{
"word": "ōdachi"
},
{
"word": "nodachi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rìběndāo",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "日本刀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔshìdāo",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "武士刀"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Katana"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katana",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "かたな"
},
{
"alt": "かたな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katana",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "刀"
},
{
"alt": "にほんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Nihontō",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "日本刀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gatana",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "가타나"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kātānā",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काताना"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katána",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ката́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "katana",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कतन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "ca-ta-na"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtɑnə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪ̈ˈtʰɑnə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-katana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-katana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-katana.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "katana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamicuro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blanket"
],
"id": "en-katana-ccc-noun-fND8buYe",
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
]
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "katana m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "katan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of katan"
],
"id": "en-katana-cs-noun-NIxoijCX",
"links": [
[
"katan",
"katan#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkatana]"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "刀"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刀",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katana's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "katana c (plural katana's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with common gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A katana."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "samoeraizwaard"
}
],
"id": "en-katana-nl-noun-KIyH38G1",
"links": [
[
"katana",
"katana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaːˈtaː.naː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːnaː"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ja",
"3": "刀",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "sword",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "katana",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ja",
"3": "刀",
"lit": "sword",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "katana m (plural katanas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Swords",
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese sword"
],
"id": "en-katana-fr-noun-YCMwklXE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ka.ta.na/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-katana.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ja",
"3": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刀 (katana)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 刀 (katana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katanák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "katana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katanaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "katanánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "katanához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "katanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "katanái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "katanánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "katanátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "katanájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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"8": "{{{alt}}}",
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{
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"expansion": "katana (plural katanák)",
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],
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],
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{
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"2": "o"
},
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},
{
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"2sg_pl": "katanáid",
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"perspron": ""
},
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}
],
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{
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-katana-hu-noun-P8p3sMkI",
"links": [
[
"katana",
"katana#English"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
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[
"sword",
"sword#English"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɒtɒnɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "sword",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "katana",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "katana f (plural katane)",
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"Society",
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"Human behaviour",
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"Human",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese sword"
],
"id": "en-katana-it-noun-YCMwklXE",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "katana",
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かたな",
"かたな#Japanese"
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],
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "sword",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "katana",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"tr": "katana"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "katana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katany",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kataną",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanami",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanie",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "katana f",
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}
],
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"katana"
],
"id": "en-katana-pl-noun-4YGz38v0",
"links": [
[
"katana",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hu",
"3": "katona"
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"expansion": "Hungarian katona",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian katona.",
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{
"form": "katanka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katany",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katan",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kataną",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "katanka"
},
"expansion": "katana f (diminutive katanka)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Ethnography",
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"Social sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "1 77 11 10 1",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 77 11 11 1",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 82 9 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 82 9 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 28 29 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 19 36 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 22 19 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a twin caftan worn in some regional Polish folk costumes for women"
],
"id": "en-katana-pl-noun-3bKvfETP",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"caftan",
"caftan"
],
[
"folk costume",
"folk costume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) a twin caftan worn in some regional Polish folk costumes for women"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "pl:Ethnography",
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"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 19 36 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Swords",
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"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of covering in men's folk costumes that reaches one's ankles"
],
"id": "en-katana-pl-noun-gyyZef2Y",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) a type of covering in men's folk costumes that reaches one's ankles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "pl:Ethnography",
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"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 40 19 36 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short-tailed jacket worn by soldiers in the 18th century"
],
"id": "en-katana-pl-noun-K74QpmZ8",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"short-tailed",
"short-tailed"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography, historical, military) a short-tailed jacket worn by soldiers in the 18th century"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"military",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jacket"
],
"id": "en-katana-pl-noun-VU9NPa~I",
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jacket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kurtka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "katanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "katana f (plural katanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "catana"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of catana"
],
"id": "en-katana-es-noun-7JuRmaDS",
"links": [
[
"catana",
"catana#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈt̪a.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magkatana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刀",
"2": "かたな",
"lit": "sword"
},
"expansion": "刀(かたな) (katana, literally “sword”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "catana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish catana",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 刀(かたな) (katana, literally “sword”), possibly via Spanish catana according to Potet (2016).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katanà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜆᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "katanà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "katanà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese sword; katana"
],
"id": "en-katana-tl-noun-fSZ4N~gO",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"katana",
"katana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-katana-tl-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sword"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtanaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈta.nɐʔ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*katana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *katana\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 刀 (hatana)\nKunigami: 刀 (hatāna)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xaθana)\nOkinawan: 刀 (katana)\nOki-No-Erabu: 刀 (hatana)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xatna)\nToku-No-Shima: 刀 (katana)\nYoron: 刀 (hatana)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 刀 (katana)\nYaeyama: 刀 (katana)\nYonaguni: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *katana\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 刀 (hatana)\nKunigami: 刀 (hatāna)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xaθana)\nOkinawan: 刀 (katana)\nOki-No-Erabu: 刀 (hatana)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xatna)\nToku-No-Shima: 刀 (katana)\nYoron: 刀 (hatana)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 刀 (katana)\nYaeyama: 刀 (katana)\nYonaguni: 刀 (katana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kata-",
"3": "*na",
"t1": "one side",
"t2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "*kata- (“one side”) + *na (“edge”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, blade"
},
"expansion": "刃 (“edge, blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "날",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Korean 날 (nal, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of *kata- (“one side”) + *na (“edge”).\nThis na element is spelled in monolingual Japanese sources as 刃 (“edge, blade”), but there is no historical attestation for any na reading for this character. Possibly cognate with modern Korean 날 (nal, “blade”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*katana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/katana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-katana-jpx-pro-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "hatana"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 刀 (hatana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 刀 (hatana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "hatāna"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 刀 (hatāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 刀 (hatāna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "xaθana"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xaθana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xaθana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "hatana"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 刀 (hatana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 刀 (hatana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "xatna"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xatna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xatna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "hatana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 刀 (hatana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 刀 (hatana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 刀 (katana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*katana",
"t": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *katana (“knife”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *katana (“knife”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*katana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/katana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-katana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "katana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chamicuro entries with incorrect language header",
"Chamicuro lemmas",
"Chamicuro nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
]
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "katana m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "katan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of katan"
],
"links": [
[
"katan",
"katan#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkatana]"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "刀"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刀",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katana's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "katana c (plural katana's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "samoeraizwaard"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Dutch terms derived from Japanese",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːnaː"
],
"glosses": [
"A katana."
],
"links": [
[
"katana",
"katana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaːˈtaː.naː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːnaː"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "katanin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "刀",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "katana",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刀 (katana)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "katana",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "katana (plural katana or katanas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsurugi"
},
{
"word": "chokutō"
},
{
"word": "wakizashi"
},
{
"word": "ōdachi"
},
{
"word": "nodachi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Swords"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Japanese longsword or 日本刀 (nihontō), having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"longsword",
"longsword"
],
[
"日本刀",
"日本刀#Japanese"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"curvature",
"curvature"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"ninja",
"ninja"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtɑnə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪ̈ˈtʰɑnə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-katana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-katana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-katana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-katana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-katana.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rìběndāo",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "日本刀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔshìdāo",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "武士刀"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Katana"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katana",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "かたな"
},
{
"alt": "かたな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katana",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "刀"
},
{
"alt": "にほんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Nihontō",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "日本刀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gatana",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "가타나"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kātānā",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काताना"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katána",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ката́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "katana",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कतन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "katana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of Japanese longsword",
"word": "ca-ta-na"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ja",
"3": "刀",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "sword",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "katana",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ja",
"3": "刀",
"lit": "sword",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "katana m (plural katanas)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Japanese",
"French terms derived from Japanese",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Swords"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ta.na/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-katana.wav",
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{
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{
"form": "katanáknak",
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"dative",
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{
"form": "katanával",
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},
{
"form": "katanákkal",
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"instrumental",
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{
"form": "katanáért",
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"causal-final",
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},
{
"form": "katanákért",
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{
"form": "katanává",
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{
"form": "katanákká",
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"plural",
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{
"form": "katanáig",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "katanákig",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "katanaként",
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"essive-formal",
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},
{
"form": "katanákként",
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"essive-formal",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "katanában",
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{
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"inessive",
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},
{
"form": "katanán",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "katanákon",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "katanánál",
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"adessive",
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},
{
"form": "katanáknál",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanába",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákba",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "katanára",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"sublative"
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},
{
"form": "katanákra",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "katanához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katanáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katanákról",
"source": "declension",
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"delative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "katanától",
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"ablative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "katanáktól",
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"ablative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "katanáé",
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},
{
"form": "katanáké",
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"plural",
"possessed-single",
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"predicative"
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},
{
"form": "katanáéi",
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"possessed-single",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "katanákéi",
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"plural",
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"predicative"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
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{
"form": "katanáim",
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{
"form": "katanád",
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{
"form": "katanáid",
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},
{
"form": "katanája",
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},
{
"form": "katanáink",
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"possessive"
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},
{
"form": "katanátok",
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"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "katanáitok",
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"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "katanájuk",
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"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "katanáik",
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"possessed-many",
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"third-person"
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}
],
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{
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"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables",
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[
"samurai",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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{
"form": "katana",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "katany",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "katan",
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{
"form": "katanie",
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"form": "katanom",
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{
"form": "katanę",
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{
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"form": "katanami",
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{
"form": "katanie",
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},
{
"form": "katanach",
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},
{
"form": "katano",
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},
{
"form": "katany",
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Hungarian katona",
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],
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{
"form": "katanka",
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"diminutive"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"plural"
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{
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},
{
"form": "katanami",
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},
{
"form": "katanie",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "katanach",
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"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "katano",
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"vocative"
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},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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[
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[
"caftan",
"caftan"
],
[
"folk costume",
"folk costume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) a twin caftan worn in some regional Polish folk costumes for women"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ethnography"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of covering in men's folk costumes that reaches one's ankles"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) a type of covering in men's folk costumes that reaches one's ankles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Ethnography",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a short-tailed jacket worn by soldiers in the 18th century"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"short-tailed",
"short-tailed"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography, historical, military) a short-tailed jacket worn by soldiers in the 18th century"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"military",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"jacket"
],
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jacket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kurtka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*katana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *katana\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 刀 (hatana)\nKunigami: 刀 (hatāna)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xaθana)\nOkinawan: 刀 (katana)\nOki-No-Erabu: 刀 (hatana)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xatna)\nToku-No-Shima: 刀 (katana)\nYoron: 刀 (hatana)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 刀 (katana)\nYaeyama: 刀 (katana)\nYonaguni: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *katana\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 刀 (hatana)\nKunigami: 刀 (hatāna)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xaθana)\nOkinawan: 刀 (katana)\nOki-No-Erabu: 刀 (hatana)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xatna)\nToku-No-Shima: 刀 (katana)\nYoron: 刀 (hatana)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 刀 (katana)\nYaeyama: 刀 (katana)\nYonaguni: 刀 (katana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kata-",
"3": "*na",
"t1": "one side",
"t2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "*kata- (“one side”) + *na (“edge”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, blade"
},
"expansion": "刃 (“edge, blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "날",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Korean 날 (nal, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of *kata- (“one side”) + *na (“edge”).\nThis na element is spelled in monolingual Japanese sources as 刃 (“edge, blade”), but there is no historical attestation for any na reading for this character. Possibly cognate with modern Korean 날 (nal, “blade”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*katana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/katana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Japonic compound terms",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "hatana"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 刀 (hatana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 刀 (hatana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "hatāna"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 刀 (hatāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 刀 (hatāna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "xaθana"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xaθana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xaθana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "hatana"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 刀 (hatana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 刀 (hatana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "xatna"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xatna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 刀 (xatna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "hatana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 刀 (hatana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 刀 (hatana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 刀 (katana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*katana",
"t": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *katana (“knife”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *katana (“knife”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*katana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/katana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "katanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "katana f (plural katanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "catana"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of catana"
],
"links": [
[
"catana",
"catana#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈt̪a.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Japanese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magkatana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刀",
"2": "かたな",
"lit": "sword"
},
"expansion": "刀(かたな) (katana, literally “sword”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "catana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish catana",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 刀(かたな) (katana, literally “sword”), possibly via Spanish catana according to Potet (2016).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katanà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜆᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "katanà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "katanà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Japanese sword; katana"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"katana",
"katana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sword"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtanaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈta.nɐʔ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catana"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "katana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.