See 懐剣 on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "短刀"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいけん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐",
"3": "剣",
"t1": "bosom; the chest area of a kimono above the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">帯</i> (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar",
"t2": "sword",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "懐 (kai, “bosom; the chest area of a kimono above the 帯 (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar”) + 剣 (ken, “sword”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwaiken/ → /kaiken/\nAppears to be a coinage in Japanese of Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 懐 (kai, “bosom; the chest area of a kimono above the 帯 (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar”) + 剣 (ken, “sword”). Appears in texts from the 1300s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐剣",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaiken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわいけん",
"roman": "kwaiken",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいけん",
"hhira": "くわいけん"
},
"expansion": "懐(かい)剣(けん) • (kaiken) ^(←くわいけん (kwaiken)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of dagger used by the samurai class, carried in the 懐 (futokoro, “chest area of a kimono above the 帯 (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar”) for self-defense"
],
"id": "en-懐剣-ja-noun-k~kRtK86",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"懐",
"懐#Japanese"
],
[
"帯",
"帯#Japanese"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of dagger used by the samurai class, carried in the 懐 (futokoro, “chest area of a kimono above the 帯 (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar”) for self-defense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "懐刀"
},
{
"word": "一尺三寸"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a replica dagger as part of certain ceremonial costume, such as the formal wear of boys for the 七五三 (shichi-go-san, “seven-five-three”) festival"
],
"id": "en-懐剣-ja-noun-MigKFotc",
"links": [
[
"replica",
"replica"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"formal wear",
"formal wear"
],
[
"七五三",
"七五三#Japanese"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern) a replica dagger as part of certain ceremonial costume, such as the formal wear of boys for the 七五三 (shichi-go-san, “seven-five-three”) festival"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "懐刀"
},
{
"word": "一尺三寸"
}
],
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ja:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ja:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"working on possible response lines for a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”), 俳諧 (haikai, “amusing style of waka Japanese poetry”), or similar call and response style of performed poetry, prior to a performance; any lines prepared before such a performance"
],
"id": "en-懐剣-ja-noun-ZKitWLPn",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"連歌",
"連歌#Japanese"
],
[
"俳諧",
"俳諧#Japanese"
],
[
"call and response",
"call and response"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) working on possible response lines for a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”), 俳諧 (haikai, “amusing style of waka Japanese poetry”), or similar call and response style of performed poetry, prior to a performance; any lines prepared before such a performance"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ikẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaiken (dagger)",
"ja:懐剣"
],
"word": "懐剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Weapons"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "短刀"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいけん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐",
"3": "剣",
"t1": "bosom; the chest area of a kimono above the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">帯</i> (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar",
"t2": "sword",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "懐 (kai, “bosom; the chest area of a kimono above the 帯 (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar”) + 剣 (ken, “sword”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwaiken/ → /kaiken/\nAppears to be a coinage in Japanese of Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 懐 (kai, “bosom; the chest area of a kimono above the 帯 (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar”) + 剣 (ken, “sword”). Appears in texts from the 1300s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐剣",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaiken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわいけん",
"roman": "kwaiken",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいけん",
"hhira": "くわいけん"
},
"expansion": "懐(かい)剣(けん) • (kaiken) ^(←くわいけん (kwaiken)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of dagger used by the samurai class, carried in the 懐 (futokoro, “chest area of a kimono above the 帯 (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar”) for self-defense"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"懐",
"懐#Japanese"
],
[
"帯",
"帯#Japanese"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of dagger used by the samurai class, carried in the 懐 (futokoro, “chest area of a kimono above the 帯 (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar”) for self-defense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "懐刀"
},
{
"word": "一尺三寸"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a replica dagger as part of certain ceremonial costume, such as the formal wear of boys for the 七五三 (shichi-go-san, “seven-five-three”) festival"
],
"links": [
[
"replica",
"replica"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"formal wear",
"formal wear"
],
[
"七五三",
"七五三#Japanese"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern) a replica dagger as part of certain ceremonial costume, such as the formal wear of boys for the 七五三 (shichi-go-san, “seven-five-three”) festival"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "懐刀"
},
{
"word": "一尺三寸"
}
],
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"working on possible response lines for a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”), 俳諧 (haikai, “amusing style of waka Japanese poetry”), or similar call and response style of performed poetry, prior to a performance; any lines prepared before such a performance"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"連歌",
"連歌#Japanese"
],
[
"俳諧",
"俳諧#Japanese"
],
[
"call and response",
"call and response"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) working on possible response lines for a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”), 俳諧 (haikai, “amusing style of waka Japanese poetry”), or similar call and response style of performed poetry, prior to a performance; any lines prepared before such a performance"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ikẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaiken (dagger)",
"ja:懐剣"
],
"word": "懐剣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懐剣 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"懐剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懐剣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"懐剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懐剣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.