See 真剣 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 真剣 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんけん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真劍",
"2": "real sword",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真劍 (MC tsyin kjaemH, “real sword”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真劍",
"tr": "zhēnjiàn"
},
"expansion": "真劍／真剑 (zhēnjiàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serious"
},
"expansion": "serious",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 真劍 (MC tsyin kjaemH, “real sword”). Compare modern Mandarin 真劍／真剑 (zhēnjiàn).\nThe original meaning was real sword. Over time, this shifted, and the term is now often used to mean serious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真剣",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣な",
"roman": "shinken na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣に",
"roman": "shinken ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんけん",
"hhira": "しんけん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)剣(けん) • (shinken) ^(←しんけん (sinken)?)-na (adnominal 真(しん)剣(けん)な (shinken na), adverbial 真(しん)剣(けん)に (shinken ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんけん",
"lemma": "真剣",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious, sincere, intense, honest"
],
"id": "en-真剣-ja-adj-YWKCDHsd",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "honki",
"sense": "serious, sincere, honest",
"word": "本気"
},
{
"roman": "majime",
"sense": "serious, sincere, honest",
"word": "真面目"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "真剣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinken shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"負",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "真剣勝負"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんけん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真劍",
"2": "real sword",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真劍 (MC tsyin kjaemH, “real sword”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真劍",
"tr": "zhēnjiàn"
},
"expansion": "真劍／真剑 (zhēnjiàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serious"
},
"expansion": "serious",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 真劍 (MC tsyin kjaemH, “real sword”). Compare modern Mandarin 真劍／真剑 (zhēnjiàn).\nThe original meaning was real sword. Over time, this shifted, and the term is now often used to mean serious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真剣",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけん",
"roman": "sinken",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんけん",
"hhira": "しんけん"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)剣(けん) • (shinken) ^(←しんけん (sinken)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bamboo sword",
"roman": "shinai",
"ruby": [
[
"竹刀",
"しない"
]
],
"word": "竹刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wooden sword",
"roman": "bokutō",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "木刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seriousness"
],
"id": "en-真剣-ja-noun-E3OrTpAL",
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a real metal sword, as opposed to a wooden or bamboo sword"
],
"id": "en-真剣-ja-noun-Yz4zAT8I",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "真剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんけん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真劍",
"2": "real sword",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真劍 (MC tsyin kjaemH, “real sword”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真劍",
"tr": "zhēnjiàn"
},
"expansion": "真劍／真剑 (zhēnjiàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serious"
},
"expansion": "serious",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 真劍 (MC tsyin kjaemH, “real sword”). Compare modern Mandarin 真劍／真剑 (zhēnjiàn).\nThe original meaning was real sword. Over time, this shifted, and the term is now often used to mean serious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真剣",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣な",
"roman": "shinken na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣に",
"roman": "shinken ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真剣さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんけん",
"hhira": "しんけん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)剣(けん) • (shinken) ^(←しんけん (sinken)?)-na (adnominal 真(しん)剣(けん)な (shinken na), adverbial 真(しん)剣(けん)に (shinken ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんけん",
"lemma": "真剣",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serious, sincere, intense, honest"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "honki",
"sense": "serious, sincere, honest",
"word": "本気"
},
{
"roman": "majime",
"sense": "serious, sincere, honest",
"word": "真面目"
}
],
"word": "真剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinken shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"負",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "真剣勝負"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんけん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真劍",
"2": "real sword",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真劍 (MC tsyin kjaemH, “real sword”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真劍",
"tr": "zhēnjiàn"
},
"expansion": "真劍／真剑 (zhēnjiàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serious"
},
"expansion": "serious",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 真劍 (MC tsyin kjaemH, “real sword”). Compare modern Mandarin 真劍／真剑 (zhēnjiàn).\nThe original meaning was real sword. Over time, this shifted, and the term is now often used to mean serious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真剣",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しんけん",
"roman": "sinken",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんけん",
"hhira": "しんけん"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)剣(けん) • (shinken) ^(←しんけん (sinken)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bamboo sword",
"roman": "shinai",
"ruby": [
[
"竹刀",
"しない"
]
],
"word": "竹刀"
},
{
"english": "wooden sword",
"roman": "bokutō",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "木刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seriousness"
],
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a real metal sword, as opposed to a wooden or bamboo sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "真剣"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"真剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真剣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真剣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"真剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真剣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真剣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真剣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.