See 真面目 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞面目",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真面目",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 6 5 1 5 0 1 1 3 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 5 6 4 1 4 0 1 1 2 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùshí Lúshān zhēnmiànmù",
"word": "不識廬山真面目"
},
{
"roman": "bùshí Lúshān zhēnmiànmù",
"word": "不识庐山真面目"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true features; true identity; true colors"
],
"id": "en-真面目-zh-noun-2DgwibxG",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"true colors",
"true colors"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, often derogatory) true features; true identity; true colors"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"idiomatic",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnmiànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ min⁶ muk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-bīn-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnmiànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenmiànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-mien⁴-mu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-myàn-mù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenmiannmuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньмяньму"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹmjanʹmu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān mihn muhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ min⁶ muk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ min⁶ mug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ miːn²² mʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-bīn-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-bīn-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinbixnbok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ bin⁴¹⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ miːn²² mʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ bin⁴¹⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be root maji, which is cognate with まじまじ (majimaji, “staringly”), 瞬ぐ (majirogu, “to wink”) + 目 (me, “eye; visually prominent feature”), from the sense of eyes blinking nervously when having a straight face. First attested in the Nise Monogatari, around 1639-1640.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓) mixed with ateji (当て字), from 真 (ma-) (real) + 面 (face) + 目 (me) (eyes). Compare English true colors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "majime",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"roman": "majime na",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"roman": "majime ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "majime desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "majime nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "majime darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "majimesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まじめ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真面目(まじめ) • (majime) -na (adnominal 真面目(まじめ)な (majime na), adverbial 真面目(まじめ)に (majime ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "まじめ",
"lemma": "真面目",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まじめ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 18 2 18 1 1 1 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 13 4 13 0 4 5 8 0 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 3 17 1 2 2 12 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 1 17 1 1 1 13 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 52 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do it seriously!",
"roman": "Majime ni yare!",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"text": "真面目にやれ！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious, earnest"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-adj--T7Rvmg-",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 18 2 18 1 1 1 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 13 4 13 0 4 5 8 0 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 3 17 1 2 2 12 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 1 17 1 1 1 13 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 52 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honest"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-adj-v1tjgsLq",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まじめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ʑime̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nise Monogatari"
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fumajime",
"ruby": [
[
"不真面目",
"ふまじめ"
]
],
"word": "不真面目"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kimajime",
"ruby": [
[
"生真面目",
"きまじめ"
]
],
"word": "生真面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maji",
"word": "マジ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be root maji, which is cognate with まじまじ (majimaji, “staringly”), 瞬ぐ (majirogu, “to wink”) + 目 (me, “eye; visually prominent feature”), from the sense of eyes blinking nervously when having a straight face. First attested in the Nise Monogatari, around 1639-1640.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓) mixed with ateji (当て字), from 真 (ma-) (real) + 面 (face) + 目 (me) (eyes). Compare English true colors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "majime",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "真面目(まじめ) • (majime)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seriousness"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-noun-E3OrTpAL",
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honesty"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-noun-ID4wOlAm",
"links": [
[
"honesty",
"honesty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まじめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ʑime̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nise Monogatari"
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"roman": "shinmenmoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"roman": "shinmenmoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんめんもく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)面(めん)目(もく) • (shinmenmoku) -na (adnominal 真(しん)面(めん)目(もく)な (shinmenmoku na), adverbial 真(しん)面(めん)目(もく)に (shinmenmoku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんめんもく",
"lemma": "真面目",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 18 2 18 1 1 1 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 13 4 13 0 4 5 8 0 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 3 17 1 2 2 12 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 1 17 1 1 1 13 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actual"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-adj-5cb96GkQ",
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sincere"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-adj-yTMWUqEu",
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんめんもく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmːẽ̞mːo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんめんもく"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)面(めん)目(もく) • (shinmenmoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 18 2 18 1 1 1 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 3 17 1 2 2 12 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 1 17 1 1 1 13 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actual value"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-noun-YMMeaBqF",
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sincerity"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-noun-5O0Yqrey",
"links": [
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんめんもく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmːẽ̞mːo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"roman": "shinmenboku na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"roman": "shinmenboku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenbokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんめんぼく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく) • (shinmenboku) -na (adnominal 真(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく)な (shinmenboku na), adverbial 真(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく)に (shinmenboku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんめんぼく",
"lemma": "真面目",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 18 2 18 1 1 1 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 13 4 13 0 4 5 8 0 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 3 17 1 2 2 12 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 1 17 1 1 1 13 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actual"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-adj-5cb96GkQ1",
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sincere"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-adj-yTMWUqEu1",
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんめんぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmːẽ̞mbo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんめんぼく"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく) • (shinmenboku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 18 2 18 1 1 1 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 1 18 1 1 1 14 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 3 17 1 2 2 12 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 1 17 1 1 1 13 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actual value"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-noun-YMMeaBqF1",
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sincerity"
],
"id": "en-真面目-ja-noun-5O0Yqrey1",
"links": [
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんめんぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmːẽ̞mbo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùshí Lúshān zhēnmiànmù",
"word": "不識廬山真面目"
},
{
"roman": "bùshí Lúshān zhēnmiànmù",
"word": "不识庐山真面目"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞面目",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真面目",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 目",
"Chinese terms spelled with 真",
"Chinese terms spelled with 面",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"true features; true identity; true colors"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"true colors",
"true colors"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, often derogatory) true features; true identity; true colors"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"idiomatic",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnmiànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ min⁶ muk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-bīn-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnmiànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenmiànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-mien⁴-mu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-myàn-mù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenmiannmuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньмяньму"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹmjanʹmu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān mihn muhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ min⁶ muk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ min⁶ mug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ miːn²² mʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-bīn-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-bīn-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinbixnbok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ bin⁴¹⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ miːn²² mʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ bin⁴¹⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be root maji, which is cognate with まじまじ (majimaji, “staringly”), 瞬ぐ (majirogu, “to wink”) + 目 (me, “eye; visually prominent feature”), from the sense of eyes blinking nervously when having a straight face. First attested in the Nise Monogatari, around 1639-1640.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓) mixed with ateji (当て字), from 真 (ma-) (real) + 面 (face) + 目 (me) (eyes). Compare English true colors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "majime",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"roman": "majime na",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"roman": "majime ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "majime desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "majime de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "majime nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majime dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "majime darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "majime ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "majimesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimenarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まじめに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mazimeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まじめ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真面目(まじめ) • (majime) -na (adnominal 真面目(まじめ)な (majime na), adverbial 真面目(まじめ)に (majime ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "まじめ",
"lemma": "真面目",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まじめ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do it seriously!",
"roman": "Majime ni yare!",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"text": "真面目にやれ！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious, earnest"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honest"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まじめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ʑime̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nise Monogatari"
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fumajime",
"ruby": [
[
"不真面目",
"ふまじめ"
]
],
"word": "不真面目"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kimajime",
"ruby": [
[
"生真面目",
"きまじめ"
]
],
"word": "生真面目"
},
{
"roman": "maji",
"word": "マジ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be root maji, which is cognate with まじまじ (majimaji, “staringly”), 瞬ぐ (majirogu, “to wink”) + 目 (me, “eye; visually prominent feature”), from the sense of eyes blinking nervously when having a straight face. First attested in the Nise Monogatari, around 1639-1640.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓) mixed with ateji (当て字), from 真 (ma-) (real) + 面 (face) + 目 (me) (eyes). Compare English true colors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "majime",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まじめ"
},
"expansion": "真面目(まじめ) • (majime)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seriousness"
],
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honesty"
],
"links": [
[
"honesty",
"honesty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まじめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ʑime̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nise Monogatari"
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"roman": "shinmenmoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"roman": "shinmenmoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんもくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんめんもく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)面(めん)目(もく) • (shinmenmoku) -na (adnominal 真(しん)面(めん)目(もく)な (shinmenmoku na), adverbial 真(しん)面(めん)目(もく)に (shinmenmoku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんめんもく",
"lemma": "真面目",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"actual"
],
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sincere"
],
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんめんもく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmːẽ̞mːo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenmoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんめんもく"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)面(めん)目(もく) • (shinmenmoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"actual value"
],
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sincerity"
],
"links": [
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんめんもく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmːẽ̞mːo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"roman": "shinmenboku na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"roman": "shinmenboku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真面目さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんめんぼくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenbokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんめんぼく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく) • (shinmenboku) -na (adnominal 真(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく)な (shinmenboku na), adverbial 真(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく)に (shinmenboku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんめんぼく",
"lemma": "真面目",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"actual"
],
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sincere"
],
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんめんぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmːẽ̞mbo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面目",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmenboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんめんぼく"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく) • (shinmenboku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"actual value"
],
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sincerity"
],
"links": [
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんめんぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmːẽ̞mbo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "真面目"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 真面目 meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真面目"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真面目",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.