"竹刀" meaning in All languages combined

See 竹刀 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊk̚⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ to³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ to⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/, /tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ to³³/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ to⁴⁴/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhúdāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˊ ㄉㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuk¹ dou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tek-to, zhúdāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhúdao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu²-tao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jú-dāu [Mandarin, Yale], jwudau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжудао [Mandarin, Palladius], čžudao [Mandarin, Palladius], jūk dōu [Cantonese, Yale], dzuk⁷ dou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zug¹ dou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tek-to [Hokkien, POJ], tik-to [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dekdoy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 竹刀(しない) (shinai). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|竹刀|しない}} 竹刀(しない) (shinai) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 竹刀
  1. shinai (bamboo sword) Synonyms: 竹劍
    Sense id: en-竹刀-zh-noun-bOGd7fvz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 61 3 3 5 3 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 3 2 4 2 24

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕina̠i] Forms: 竹刀 [canonical] (ruby: 竹刀(しない)), shinai [romanization], sinafi [romanization], しなひ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Originally a clipping of 撓い竹 (shinaidake): 撓い (shinai, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 撓う (shinau, “to bend”)) + 竹 (take, “bamboo”). The kanji are an example of jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{jukujikun|sort=しない}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しない|hhira=しなひ}} 竹刀(しない) • (shinai) ^(←しなひ (sinafi)?)
  1. bamboo sword used in martial arts such as 剣道 (kendō)
    Sense id: en-竹刀-ja-noun-3Xit0MEX Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ta̠ke̞ɡa̠ta̠na̠] Forms: 竹刀 [canonical] (ruby: (たけ), (がたな)), takegatana [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 竹(たけ) (take, “bamboo”) + 刀(かたな) (katana, “katana”). The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).. Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|竹|たけ|刀|かたな|sort=たけがたな|t1=bamboo|t2=katana}} 竹(たけ) (take, “bamboo”) + 刀(かたな) (katana, “katana”), {{sortkey|ja|竹刀}} しない, {{rendaku2|katana|gatana}} The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|たけがたな}} 竹(たけ)刀(がたな) • (takegatana)
  1. katana with a bamboo blade
    Sense id: en-竹刀-ja-noun-VTde1iD~
  2. bamboo comb used to comb a horse's mane Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-竹刀-ja-noun-lvRgooHb Disambiguation of Weapons: 20 3 47 3 27 Categories (other): Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (sword): 竹光 (takemitsu) (ruby: (たけ), (みつ))
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'sword': 0 0

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕikɯ̟to̞ː] Forms: 竹刀 [canonical] (ruby: (ちく), (とう)), chikutō [romanization], tikutau [romanization], ちくたう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From the on'yomi reading of the kanji. Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちくとう|hhira=ちくたう}} 竹(ちく)刀(とう) • (chikutō) ^(←ちくたう (tikutau)?)
  1. katana with a bamboo blade
    Sense id: en-竹刀-ja-noun-VTde1iD~1
  2. shinai (bamboo sword used in martial arts such as kendo)
    Sense id: en-竹刀-ja-noun-AWot2RWh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 15 5 68 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 6 15 6 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 6 15 6 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 13 24 13 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 10 21 10 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 6 16 6 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹刀",
        "2": "しない"
      },
      "expansion": "竹刀(しない) (shinai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 竹刀(しない) (shinai).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "竹刀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 3 3 5 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 3 2 4 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shinai (bamboo sword)"
      ],
      "id": "en-竹刀-zh-noun-bOGd7fvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shinai",
          "shinai"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo#English"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "竹劍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhúdāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ ㄉㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tek-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhúdāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhúdao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²-tao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú-dāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwudau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжудао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžudao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūk dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁷ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug¹ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tek-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tik-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekdoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ to³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "竹刀"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shinai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: shinai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: shinai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "竹刀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 竹刀 (zhúdāo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 竹刀 (zhúdāo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "しない"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "jukujikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a clipping of 撓い竹 (shinaidake): 撓い (shinai, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 撓う (shinau, “to bend”)) + 竹 (take, “bamboo”).\nThe kanji are an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竹刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹刀",
          "しない"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinafi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなひ",
      "roman": "sinafi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しない",
        "hhira": "しなひ"
      },
      "expansion": "竹刀(しない) • (shinai) ^(←しなひ (sinafi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo sword used in martial arts such as 剣道 (kendō)"
      ],
      "id": "en-竹刀-ja-noun-3Xit0MEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "剣道",
          "剣道#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しない"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "竹刀"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "たけ",
        "3": "刀",
        "4": "かたな",
        "sort": "たけがたな",
        "t1": "bamboo",
        "t2": "katana"
      },
      "expansion": "竹(たけ) (take, “bamboo”) + 刀(かたな) (katana, “katana”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "竹刀"
      },
      "expansion": "しない",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katana",
        "2": "gatana"
      },
      "expansion": "The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 竹(たけ) (take, “bamboo”) + 刀(かたな) (katana, “katana”). The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竹刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹",
          "たけ"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takegatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たけがたな"
      },
      "expansion": "竹(たけ)刀(がたな) • (takegatana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katana with a bamboo blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-竹刀-ja-noun-VTde1iD~",
      "links": [
        [
          "katana",
          "katana"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 47 3 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo comb used to comb a horse's mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-竹刀-ja-noun-lvRgooHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たけがたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ke̞ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "takemitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹",
          "たけ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "みつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "sword",
      "word": "竹光"
    }
  ],
  "word": "竹刀"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From the on'yomi reading of the kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竹刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikutō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikutau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくたう",
      "roman": "tikutau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちくとう",
        "hhira": "ちくたう"
      },
      "expansion": "竹(ちく)刀(とう) • (chikutō) ^(←ちくたう (tikutau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katana with a bamboo blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-竹刀-ja-noun-VTde1iD~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "katana",
          "katana"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 15 5 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 15 6 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 15 6 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 24 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 21 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 16 6 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shinai (bamboo sword used in martial arts such as kendo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-竹刀-ja-noun-AWot2RWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "shinai",
          "shinai"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo#English"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ],
        [
          "kendo",
          "kendo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちくとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕikɯ̟to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "竹刀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹刀",
        "2": "しない"
      },
      "expansion": "竹刀(しない) (shinai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 竹刀(しない) (shinai).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "竹刀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 刀",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 竹",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shinai (bamboo sword)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shinai",
          "shinai"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo#English"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "竹劍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhúdāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ ㄉㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tek-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhúdāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhúdao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²-tao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú-dāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwudau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжудао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžudao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūk dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁷ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug¹ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tek-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tik-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekdoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ to³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "竹刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shinai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: shinai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: shinai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "竹刀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 竹刀 (zhúdāo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 竹刀 (zhúdāo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "しない"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "jukujikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a clipping of 撓い竹 (shinaidake): 撓い (shinai, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 撓う (shinau, “to bend”)) + 竹 (take, “bamboo”).\nThe kanji are an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竹刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹刀",
          "しない"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinafi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなひ",
      "roman": "sinafi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しない",
        "hhira": "しなひ"
      },
      "expansion": "竹刀(しない) • (shinai) ^(←しなひ (sinafi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo sword used in martial arts such as 剣道 (kendō)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "剣道",
          "剣道#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しない"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "竹刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "たけ",
        "3": "刀",
        "4": "かたな",
        "sort": "たけがたな",
        "t1": "bamboo",
        "t2": "katana"
      },
      "expansion": "竹(たけ) (take, “bamboo”) + 刀(かたな) (katana, “katana”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "竹刀"
      },
      "expansion": "しない",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katana",
        "2": "gatana"
      },
      "expansion": "The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 竹(たけ) (take, “bamboo”) + 刀(かたな) (katana, “katana”). The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竹刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹",
          "たけ"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takegatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たけがたな"
      },
      "expansion": "竹(たけ)刀(がたな) • (takegatana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katana with a bamboo blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "katana",
          "katana"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo comb used to comb a horse's mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たけがたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ke̞ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "takemitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹",
          "たけ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "みつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "sword",
      "word": "竹光"
    }
  ],
  "word": "竹刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From the on'yomi reading of the kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竹刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikutō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikutau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくたう",
      "roman": "tikutau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちくとう",
        "hhira": "ちくたう"
      },
      "expansion": "竹(ちく)刀(とう) • (chikutō) ^(←ちくたう (tikutau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katana with a bamboo blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "katana",
          "katana"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shinai (bamboo sword used in martial arts such as kendo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shinai",
          "shinai"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo#English"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ],
        [
          "kendo",
          "kendo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちくとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕikɯ̟to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "竹刀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 竹刀 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "竹刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "竹刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "竹刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "竹刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "竹刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "竹刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "竹刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "竹刀",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "竹刀",
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  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "竹刀",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "竹刀",
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{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.