See 優 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 優 meaning in All languages combined (40.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"優 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人一月水 (OMBE), four-corner 2124₇, composition ⿰亻憂)"
],
"id": "en-優-mul-character-um64QmOB",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"憂",
"憂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liè",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excellent”",
"word": "劣"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伶優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伶优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāngyōu",
"word": "倡優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāngyōu",
"word": "倡优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páiyōu",
"word": "俳優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páiyōu",
"word": "俳优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "俳優體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "俳优体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulíng",
"word": "優伶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulíng",
"word": "优伶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxiān",
"word": "優先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxiān",
"word": "优先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxiānquán",
"word": "優先權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxiānquán",
"word": "优先权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "優劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "优劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōushèng",
"word": "優勝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōushèng",
"word": "优胜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優勝劣敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优胜劣败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōushì",
"word": "優勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōushì",
"word": "优势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōushìzhǒng",
"word": "優勢種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōushìzhǒng",
"word": "优势种"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhòu",
"word": "優厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhòu",
"word": "优厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuzāiyóuzāi",
"word": "優哉游哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuzāiyóuzāi",
"word": "优哉游哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優地槽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优地槽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優境學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优境学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōupósè",
"word": "優婆塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōupósè",
"word": "优婆塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "優婆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "优婆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優孟衣冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优孟衣冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優弧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优弧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōudài",
"word": "優待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōudài",
"word": "优待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優待券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优待券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優待月票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优待月票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "優惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "优惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優惠待遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优惠待遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優惠關稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优惠关税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōufǔ",
"word": "優撫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōufǔ",
"word": "优抚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優曇華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优昙华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuróuguǎduàn",
"word": "優柔寡斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuróuguǎduàn",
"word": "优柔寡断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōugé",
"word": "優格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōugé",
"word": "优格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優洽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优洽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyóu",
"word": "優游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyóu",
"word": "优游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuwò",
"word": "優渥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuwò",
"word": "优渥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優游不迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优游不迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優游自在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优游自在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優獎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优奖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優生保健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优生保健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōushēngxué",
"word": "優生學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōushēngxué",
"word": "优生学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyì",
"word": "優異"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyì",
"word": "优异"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulǐ",
"word": "優禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulǐ",
"word": "优礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxiù",
"word": "優秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxiù",
"word": "优秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuděng",
"word": "優等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuděng",
"word": "优等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優缽羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优钵罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuliáng",
"word": "優良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuliáng",
"word": "优良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優詔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优诏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優貢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优贡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuzhì",
"word": "優質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuzhì",
"word": "优质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyuè",
"word": "優越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyuè",
"word": "优越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyuègǎn",
"word": "優越感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyuègǎn",
"word": "优越感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyóu",
"word": "優遊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優選法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优选法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulàorǔ",
"word": "優酪乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulàorǔ",
"word": "优酪乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxián",
"word": "優閒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxián",
"word": "优闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyǎ",
"word": "優雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyǎ",
"word": "优雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優養化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优养化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōudiǎn",
"word": "優點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōudiǎn",
"word": "优点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngyōu",
"word": "名優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngyōu",
"word": "名优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名特優新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名特优新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐnxuéjiānyōu",
"word": "品學兼優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐnxuéjiānyōu",
"word": "品学兼优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚyōu",
"word": "女優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚyōu",
"word": "女优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "娼優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "娼优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "學優才贍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "学优才赡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéyōu'érshì",
"word": "學優而仕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéyōu'érshì",
"word": "学优而仕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弄優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弄优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngyōu",
"word": "從優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngyōu",
"word": "从优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才勇兼優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才勇兼优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才學兼優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才学兼优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zéyōu",
"word": "擇優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zéyōu",
"word": "择优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányōu",
"word": "男優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányōu",
"word": "男优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空優迷彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空优迷彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "績優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绩优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyōugǔ",
"word": "績優股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyōugǔ",
"word": "绩优股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膽識俱優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胆识俱优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣冠優孟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣冠优孟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīyōu",
"word": "資優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīyōu",
"word": "资优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "資優生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "资优生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雜種優勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杂种优势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎngzūnchǔyōu",
"word": "養尊處優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎngzūnchǔyōu",
"word": "养尊处优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高貴優雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高贵优雅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qu"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "人//",
"3": "亻",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "亻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "憂//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qu</span>"
},
"expansion": "憂 (OC *qu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "憂",
"alt1": "亻",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 憂 (OC *qu)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 憂 (OC *qu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "優",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"generous; abundant; ample"
],
"id": "en-優-zh-character-VUka2dYG",
"links": [
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"ample",
"ample"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent; superior"
],
"id": "en-優-zh-character-r3v4Q5kU",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give preferential treatment"
],
"id": "en-優-zh-character-WlYKt4xD",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to give preferential treatment"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"actor; entertainer"
],
"id": "en-優-zh-character-y5T0Heh~",
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"entertainer",
"entertainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) actor; entertainer"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 19 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 4 10 74 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull up (pants or socks)"
],
"id": "en-優-zh-character-OEg6p-bX",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"sock",
"sock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to pull up (pants or socks)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: You"
],
"id": "en-優-zh-character-INLce86L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"You",
"You"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯iu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yîu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯iu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iw"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'juw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)u/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯iu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯iu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔ(r)u/"
},
{
"other": "/*qu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhòu",
"word": "優厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhòu",
"word": "优厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngrèn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "充牣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngyíng",
"word": "充盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bódà",
"word": "博大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宏富"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùzú",
"word": "富足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "寬裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "宽裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "從容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "从容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎnyíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滿盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎnyíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "满盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àngrán",
"word": "盎然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnghòu",
"word": "豐厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnghòu",
"word": "丰厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngfù",
"word": "豐富"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngfù",
"word": "丰富"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngmǎn",
"word": "豐滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngmǎn",
"word": "丰满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshèng",
"word": "豐盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshèng",
"word": "丰盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshuò",
"word": "豐碩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshuò",
"word": "丰硕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzú",
"word": "豐足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzú",
"word": "丰足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ráo",
"word": "饒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ráo",
"word": "饶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōudài",
"word": "優待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōudài",
"word": "优待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòudài",
"word": "厚待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知遇"
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udonge",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"う"
],
[
"曇",
"どん"
],
[
"華",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "優曇華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yasagata",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"やさ"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "優形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yasaotoko",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"やさ"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "優男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūyūkankan",
"word": "優々閑々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūyūkankan",
"word": "優優閑閑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūi",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "優位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "優先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "優劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "優勝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "優勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūonna",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "優女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"姿",
"し"
]
],
"word": "優姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūen",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"婉",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "優婉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūko",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"弧",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "優弧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"待",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "優待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "優性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūjūfudan",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "優柔不断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūaku",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"渥",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "優渥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "優生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshū",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"秀",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "優秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"等",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "優等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūbi",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"word": "優美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "優者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "優良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūen",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "優艶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūjō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"諚",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "優諚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"越",
"えつ"
]
],
"word": "優越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūetsukan",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"越",
"えつ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "優越感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "優退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūgū",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"遇",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "優遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūchō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "優長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūga",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"word": "優雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshun",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"駿",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "優駿"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 12 12 8 6 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 18 2 8 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 6 7 7 1 2 8 2 15 15 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 20 20 1 5 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person with lithe movements"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-character-voO8JiRA",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"lithe",
"lithe"
],
[
"movements",
"movements"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 12 12 8 6 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 18 2 8 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 20 20 1 5 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind (adj.), favor"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-character-tg~gNaUn",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 12 12 8 6 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 18 2 8 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 20 20 1 5 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, excellent, surpass, superior"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-character-Em5p06Sz",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 12 12 8 6 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 18 2 8 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 20 20 1 5 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, excellent, surpass, superior",
"the best possible grade on school results"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-character-5iodo0nR",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"results",
"results"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rich, wealthy"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-character-sXxiDoil",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sufficient amount for a certain thing"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-character-~VnmDR-z",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 12 12 8 6 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 18 2 8 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 20 20 1 5 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenderness, gentleness"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-character-XQ57HUvh",
"links": [
[
"tenderness",
"tenderness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 12 12 8 6 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-character-UMnErrQL",
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "優",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "優(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enough, amply"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-adv-Ci1uU3v8",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"amply",
"amply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"easily, skillfully"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-adv-hz90A5OD",
"links": [
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"skillfully",
"skillfully"
]
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "優",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "優(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 6 6 6 0 1 7 2 16 16 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 1 3 6 2 17 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (letter grade); excellence"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-noun-1tw-mHMD",
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentleness"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-noun-O1Kmk3YV",
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "優",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "優(ゆう) • (Yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 6 6 6 0 1 7 2 16 16 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 1 3 6 2 17 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 6 6 6 2 3 6 3 16 16 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 6 7 7 1 2 8 2 15 15 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 35 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 34 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "優",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"まさる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Masaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まさる"
},
"expansion": "優(まさる) • (Masaru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 6 6 6 0 1 7 2 16 16 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 1 3 6 2 17 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 6 6 6 2 3 6 3 16 16 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 6 7 7 1 2 8 2 15 15 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-優-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "masashige",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"まさ"
]
],
"word": "優しげ"
},
{
"roman": "masaru",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"まさ"
]
],
"word": "優る"
}
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "俳優",
"roman": "bae'u",
"word": "배우"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "聲優",
"roman": "seong'u",
"word": "성우"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優待",
"roman": "udae",
"word": "우대"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優等",
"roman": "udeung",
"word": "우등"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優先",
"roman": "useon",
"word": "우선"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優良",
"roman": "uryang",
"word": "우량"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優性",
"roman": "useong",
"word": "우성"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優勢",
"english": "use",
"word": "우세"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優秀",
"roman": "usu",
"word": "우수"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優勝",
"roman": "useung",
"word": "우승"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優劣",
"roman": "uyeol",
"word": "우열"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優越",
"roman": "uwol",
"word": "우월"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優位",
"roman": "uwi",
"word": "우위"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優雅",
"roman": "ua",
"word": "우아"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優生學",
"roman": "usaenghak",
"word": "우생학"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "優"
},
"expansion": "優 (MC 'juw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅙᅮᇢ"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅮᇢ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅮᇢ",
"2": "qwuw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇢ (Yale: qwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "우"
},
"expansion": "우 (wu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중03A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "우",
"2": "wu",
"3": "人類#중03A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 우 (wu) (Yale: wu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇢ (Yale: qwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">우</i> (wu) (Yale: wu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 優 (MC 'juw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "넉넉할 우",
"roman": "neongneokhal u",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "넉넉하다",
"2": "넉넉할",
"3": "우"
},
"expansion": "優 (eumhun 넉넉할 우 (neongneokhal u))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "excellent; superior",
"word": "우"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 우 (“excellent; superior”)."
],
"id": "en-優-ko-character-Rw0DAlpr",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우",
"우#Korean"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "actor",
"word": "우"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 우 (“actor”)."
],
"id": "en-優-ko-character-1nf0Xafx",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우",
"우#Korean"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ưu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "優待",
"word": "ưu đãi"
},
{
"alt": "優劣",
"word": "ưu liệt"
},
{
"alt": "優先",
"word": "ưu tiên"
},
{
"alt": "優勢",
"word": "ưu thế"
},
{
"alt": "優秀",
"word": "ưu tú"
},
{
"alt": "優越",
"word": "ưu việt"
}
],
"id": "en-優-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liè",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excellent”",
"word": "劣"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "伊優"
},
{
"word": "伊优"
},
{
"word": "伶優"
},
{
"word": "伶优"
},
{
"roman": "chāngyōu",
"word": "倡優"
},
{
"roman": "chāngyōu",
"word": "倡优"
},
{
"roman": "páiyōu",
"word": "俳優"
},
{
"roman": "páiyōu",
"word": "俳优"
},
{
"word": "俳優體"
},
{
"word": "俳优体"
},
{
"roman": "yōulíng",
"word": "優伶"
},
{
"roman": "yōulíng",
"word": "优伶"
},
{
"word": "優假"
},
{
"word": "优假"
},
{
"word": "優優"
},
{
"word": "优优"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxiān",
"word": "優先"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxiān",
"word": "优先"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxiānquán",
"word": "優先權"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxiānquán",
"word": "优先权"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "優劣"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "优劣"
},
{
"roman": "yōushèng",
"word": "優勝"
},
{
"roman": "yōushèng",
"word": "优胜"
},
{
"word": "優勝劣敗"
},
{
"word": "优胜劣败"
},
{
"roman": "yōushì",
"word": "優勢"
},
{
"roman": "yōushì",
"word": "优势"
},
{
"roman": "yōushìzhǒng",
"word": "優勢種"
},
{
"roman": "yōushìzhǒng",
"word": "优势种"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhòu",
"word": "優厚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhòu",
"word": "优厚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuzāiyóuzāi",
"word": "優哉游哉"
},
{
"roman": "yōuzāiyóuzāi",
"word": "优哉游哉"
},
{
"word": "優地槽"
},
{
"word": "优地槽"
},
{
"word": "優境學"
},
{
"word": "优境学"
},
{
"roman": "yōupósè",
"word": "優婆塞"
},
{
"roman": "yōupósè",
"word": "优婆塞"
},
{
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "優婆夷"
},
{
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "优婆夷"
},
{
"word": "優孟衣冠"
},
{
"word": "优孟衣冠"
},
{
"word": "優容"
},
{
"word": "优容"
},
{
"word": "優弧"
},
{
"word": "优弧"
},
{
"roman": "yōudài",
"word": "優待"
},
{
"roman": "yōudài",
"word": "优待"
},
{
"word": "優待券"
},
{
"word": "优待券"
},
{
"word": "優待月票"
},
{
"word": "优待月票"
},
{
"word": "優恤"
},
{
"word": "优恤"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "優惠"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "优惠"
},
{
"word": "優惠待遇"
},
{
"word": "优惠待遇"
},
{
"word": "優惠關稅"
},
{
"word": "优惠关税"
},
{
"roman": "yōufǔ",
"word": "優撫"
},
{
"roman": "yōufǔ",
"word": "优抚"
},
{
"word": "優曇華"
},
{
"word": "优昙华"
},
{
"word": "優柔"
},
{
"word": "优柔"
},
{
"roman": "yōuróuguǎduàn",
"word": "優柔寡斷"
},
{
"roman": "yōuróuguǎduàn",
"word": "优柔寡断"
},
{
"roman": "yōugé",
"word": "優格"
},
{
"roman": "yōugé",
"word": "优格"
},
{
"word": "優樂"
},
{
"word": "优乐"
},
{
"word": "優比"
},
{
"word": "优比"
},
{
"word": "優洽"
},
{
"word": "优洽"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyóu",
"word": "優游"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyóu",
"word": "优游"
},
{
"roman": "yōuwò",
"word": "優渥"
},
{
"roman": "yōuwò",
"word": "优渥"
},
{
"word": "優游不迫"
},
{
"word": "优游不迫"
},
{
"word": "優游自在"
},
{
"word": "优游自在"
},
{
"word": "優獎"
},
{
"word": "优奖"
},
{
"word": "優生保健"
},
{
"word": "优生保健"
},
{
"roman": "yōushēngxué",
"word": "優生學"
},
{
"roman": "yōushēngxué",
"word": "优生学"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyì",
"word": "優異"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyì",
"word": "优异"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǐ",
"word": "優禮"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǐ",
"word": "优礼"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxiù",
"word": "優秀"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxiù",
"word": "优秀"
},
{
"word": "優笑"
},
{
"word": "优笑"
},
{
"roman": "yōuděng",
"word": "優等"
},
{
"roman": "yōuděng",
"word": "优等"
},
{
"word": "優缽羅"
},
{
"word": "优钵罗"
},
{
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliáng",
"word": "優良"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliáng",
"word": "优良"
},
{
"word": "優處"
},
{
"word": "优处"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優裕"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优裕"
},
{
"word": "優角"
},
{
"word": "优角"
},
{
"word": "優詔"
},
{
"word": "优诏"
},
{
"word": "優貢"
},
{
"word": "优贡"
},
{
"roman": "yōuzhì",
"word": "優質"
},
{
"roman": "yōuzhì",
"word": "优质"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyuè",
"word": "優越"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyuè",
"word": "优越"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyuègǎn",
"word": "優越感"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyuègǎn",
"word": "优越感"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyóu",
"word": "優遊"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優遇"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优遇"
},
{
"word": "優選法"
},
{
"word": "优选法"
},
{
"roman": "yōulàorǔ",
"word": "優酪乳"
},
{
"roman": "yōulàorǔ",
"word": "优酪乳"
},
{
"word": "優長"
},
{
"word": "优长"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxián",
"word": "優閒"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxián",
"word": "优闲"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyǎ",
"word": "優雅"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyǎ",
"word": "优雅"
},
{
"word": "優養化"
},
{
"word": "优养化"
},
{
"roman": "yōudiǎn",
"word": "優點"
},
{
"roman": "yōudiǎn",
"word": "优点"
},
{
"roman": "míngyōu",
"word": "名優"
},
{
"roman": "míngyōu",
"word": "名优"
},
{
"word": "名特優新"
},
{
"word": "名特优新"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnxuéjiānyōu",
"word": "品學兼優"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnxuéjiānyōu",
"word": "品学兼优"
},
{
"roman": "nǚyōu",
"word": "女優"
},
{
"roman": "nǚyōu",
"word": "女优"
},
{
"word": "娼優"
},
{
"word": "娼优"
},
{
"word": "學優才贍"
},
{
"word": "学优才赡"
},
{
"roman": "xuéyōu'érshì",
"word": "學優而仕"
},
{
"roman": "xuéyōu'érshì",
"word": "学优而仕"
},
{
"word": "弄優"
},
{
"word": "弄优"
},
{
"roman": "cóngyōu",
"word": "從優"
},
{
"roman": "cóngyōu",
"word": "从优"
},
{
"word": "才勇兼優"
},
{
"word": "才勇兼优"
},
{
"word": "才學兼優"
},
{
"word": "才学兼优"
},
{
"roman": "zéyōu",
"word": "擇優"
},
{
"roman": "zéyōu",
"word": "择优"
},
{
"word": "特優"
},
{
"word": "特优"
},
{
"roman": "nányōu",
"word": "男優"
},
{
"roman": "nányōu",
"word": "男优"
},
{
"word": "空優迷彩"
},
{
"word": "空优迷彩"
},
{
"word": "績優"
},
{
"word": "绩优"
},
{
"roman": "jìyōugǔ",
"word": "績優股"
},
{
"roman": "jìyōugǔ",
"word": "绩优股"
},
{
"word": "膽識俱優"
},
{
"word": "胆识俱优"
},
{
"word": "衣冠優孟"
},
{
"word": "衣冠优孟"
},
{
"roman": "zīyōu",
"word": "資優"
},
{
"roman": "zīyōu",
"word": "资优"
},
{
"word": "資優生"
},
{
"word": "资优生"
},
{
"word": "雜種優勢"
},
{
"word": "杂种优势"
},
{
"roman": "yǎngzūnchǔyōu",
"word": "養尊處優"
},
{
"roman": "yǎngzūnchǔyōu",
"word": "养尊处优"
},
{
"word": "高貴優雅"
},
{
"word": "高贵优雅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qu"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "人//",
"3": "亻",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "亻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "憂//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qu</span>"
},
"expansion": "憂 (OC *qu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "憂",
"alt1": "亻",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 憂 (OC *qu)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 憂 (OC *qu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "優",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"generous; abundant; ample"
],
"links": [
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"ample",
"ample"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent; superior"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to give preferential treatment"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to give preferential treatment"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"actor; entertainer"
],
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"entertainer",
"entertainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) actor; entertainer"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull up (pants or socks)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"sock",
"sock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to pull up (pants or socks)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: You"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"You",
"You"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯iu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yîu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯iu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iw"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'juw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)u/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯iu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯iu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔ(r)u/"
},
{
"other": "/*qu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōuhòu",
"word": "優厚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhòu",
"word": "优厚"
},
{
"roman": "chōngrèn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "充牣"
},
{
"roman": "chōngyíng",
"word": "充盈"
},
{
"roman": "bódà",
"word": "博大"
},
{
"roman": "hóngfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宏富"
},
{
"roman": "fùzú",
"word": "富足"
},
{
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "寬裕"
},
{
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "宽裕"
},
{
"word": "從容"
},
{
"word": "从容"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnyíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滿盈"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnyíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "满盈"
},
{
"roman": "àngrán",
"word": "盎然"
},
{
"roman": "fēnghòu",
"word": "豐厚"
},
{
"roman": "fēnghòu",
"word": "丰厚"
},
{
"roman": "fēngfù",
"word": "豐富"
},
{
"roman": "fēngfù",
"word": "丰富"
},
{
"roman": "fēngmǎn",
"word": "豐滿"
},
{
"roman": "fēngmǎn",
"word": "丰满"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshèng",
"word": "豐盛"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshèng",
"word": "丰盛"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshuò",
"word": "豐碩"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshuò",
"word": "丰硕"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzú",
"word": "豐足"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzú",
"word": "丰足"
},
{
"roman": "ráo",
"word": "饒"
},
{
"roman": "ráo",
"word": "饶"
},
{
"roman": "yōudài",
"word": "優待"
},
{
"roman": "yōudài",
"word": "优待"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優遇"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优遇"
},
{
"roman": "hòudài",
"word": "厚待"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"roman": "zhīyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知遇"
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すぐ-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まさ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やさ-しい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆたか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 優",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "udonge",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"う"
],
[
"曇",
"どん"
],
[
"華",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "優曇華"
},
{
"roman": "yasagata",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"やさ"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "優形"
},
{
"roman": "yasaotoko",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"やさ"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "優男"
},
{
"roman": "yūyūkankan",
"word": "優々閑々"
},
{
"roman": "yūyūkankan",
"word": "優優閑閑"
},
{
"roman": "yūi",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "優位"
},
{
"roman": "yūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "優先"
},
{
"roman": "yūretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "優劣"
},
{
"roman": "yūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "優勝"
},
{
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "優勢"
},
{
"roman": "yūonna",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "優女"
},
{
"roman": "yūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"姿",
"し"
]
],
"word": "優姿"
},
{
"roman": "yūen",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"婉",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "優婉"
},
{
"roman": "yūko",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"弧",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "優弧"
},
{
"roman": "yūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"待",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "優待"
},
{
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "優性"
},
{
"roman": "yūjūfudan",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "優柔不断"
},
{
"roman": "yūaku",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"渥",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "優渥"
},
{
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "優生"
},
{
"roman": "yūshū",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"秀",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "優秀"
},
{
"roman": "yūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"等",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "優等"
},
{
"roman": "yūbi",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"word": "優美"
},
{
"roman": "yūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "優者"
},
{
"roman": "yūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "優良"
},
{
"roman": "yūen",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "優艶"
},
{
"roman": "yūjō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"諚",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "優諚"
},
{
"roman": "yūetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"越",
"えつ"
]
],
"word": "優越"
},
{
"roman": "yūetsukan",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"越",
"えつ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "優越感"
},
{
"roman": "yūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "優退"
},
{
"roman": "yūgū",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"遇",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "優遇"
},
{
"roman": "yūchō",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "優長"
},
{
"roman": "yūga",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"word": "優雅"
},
{
"roman": "yūshun",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"駿",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "優駿"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person with lithe movements"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"lithe",
"lithe"
],
[
"movements",
"movements"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind (adj.), favor"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, excellent, surpass, superior"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, excellent, surpass, superior",
"the best possible grade on school results"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"results",
"results"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rich, wealthy"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sufficient amount for a certain thing"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenderness, gentleness"
],
"links": [
[
"tenderness",
"tenderness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"actor"
],
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 優",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "優",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "優(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enough, amply"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"amply",
"amply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"easily, skillfully"
],
"links": [
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"skillfully",
"skillfully"
]
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 優",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "優",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "優(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A (letter grade); excellence"
],
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentleness"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 優",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "優",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "優(ゆう) • (Yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 優",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "優",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"まさる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Masaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まさる"
},
"expansion": "優(まさる) • (Masaru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "masashige",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"まさ"
]
],
"word": "優しげ"
},
{
"roman": "masaru",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"まさ"
]
],
"word": "優る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "俳優",
"roman": "bae'u",
"word": "배우"
},
{
"alt": "聲優",
"roman": "seong'u",
"word": "성우"
},
{
"alt": "優待",
"roman": "udae",
"word": "우대"
},
{
"alt": "優等",
"roman": "udeung",
"word": "우등"
},
{
"alt": "優先",
"roman": "useon",
"word": "우선"
},
{
"alt": "優良",
"roman": "uryang",
"word": "우량"
},
{
"alt": "優性",
"roman": "useong",
"word": "우성"
},
{
"alt": "優勢",
"english": "use",
"word": "우세"
},
{
"alt": "優秀",
"roman": "usu",
"word": "우수"
},
{
"alt": "優勝",
"roman": "useung",
"word": "우승"
},
{
"alt": "優劣",
"roman": "uyeol",
"word": "우열"
},
{
"alt": "優越",
"roman": "uwol",
"word": "우월"
},
{
"alt": "優位",
"roman": "uwi",
"word": "우위"
},
{
"alt": "優雅",
"roman": "ua",
"word": "우아"
},
{
"alt": "優生學",
"roman": "usaenghak",
"word": "우생학"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "優"
},
"expansion": "優 (MC 'juw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅙᅮᇢ"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅮᇢ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅮᇢ",
"2": "qwuw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇢ (Yale: qwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "우"
},
"expansion": "우 (wu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중03A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "우",
"2": "wu",
"3": "人類#중03A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 우 (wu) (Yale: wu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇢ (Yale: qwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">우</i> (wu) (Yale: wu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 優 (MC 'juw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "넉넉할 우",
"roman": "neongneokhal u",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "넉넉하다",
"2": "넉넉할",
"3": "우"
},
"expansion": "優 (eumhun 넉넉할 우 (neongneokhal u))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "excellent; superior",
"word": "우"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 우 (“excellent; superior”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우",
"우#Korean"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "actor",
"word": "우"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 우 (“actor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우",
"우#Korean"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"優 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人一月水 (OMBE), four-corner 2124₇, composition ⿰亻憂)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"憂",
"憂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "優待",
"word": "ưu đãi"
},
{
"alt": "優劣",
"word": "ưu liệt"
},
{
"alt": "優先",
"word": "ưu tiên"
},
{
"alt": "優勢",
"word": "ưu thế"
},
{
"alt": "優秀",
"word": "ưu tú"
},
{
"alt": "優越",
"word": "ưu việt"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ưu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "優"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "優",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "優",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "優",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "優",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "優",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "優",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "優",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "優",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "優",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "優",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "優",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"優"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "優",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.