See 우 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 우 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "웋",
"tr": "wùh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 웋 (wùh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "上只",
"tr": "*WUk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 上只 (*WUk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위"
},
"expansion": "Korean 위 (wi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 웋 (wùh), from Old Korean 上只 (*WUk). Cognate with Korean 위 (wi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "우 (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "알레"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uchak",
"word": "우착"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the top",
"roman": "u-kkawjang",
"text": "우ᄁᆞ장",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toward the top",
"roman": "u-ro",
"text": "우로",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the top",
"roman": "u-butteo",
"text": "우부떠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the top",
"roman": "u-ui",
"text": "우의",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw the cat on top of the chair.",
"roman": "Goneng'i-reul uijaw u-iseo bwan.",
"text": "고넹이를 의ᄌᆞ 우이서 봔.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2011 January 18, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “곱음재기 허멍 놈의 집 눌덜 다 멜라불곡 담 헤싸블곡 (2011년1월15일자) [gobeumjaegi heomeong nomui jip nuldeol da mellabulgok dam hessabeulgok (2011nyeon1wol15ilja)]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]",
"roman": "Baji-neun neomui keon teudeogeune jal juryeo ipgok, u-ui os-eun keodo geunyang geolcheo ibeon denggyeotjugi.",
"text": "바지는 너믜 컨 튿어그네 잘 줄여 입곡, 우의 옷은 커도 그냥 걸쳐 입언 뎅겻주기.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The cutting board, where is it? — It's above the cupboard.",
"ref": "2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], page 36",
"text": "돔베, 어듸 잇우과? — 살레 우틔 싯저.\nDombe, eodui isugwa? — Salle u-tui sitjeo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Since Mansu was looking for the scissors, I told (him) to look at the top of the closet.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 260",
"text": "만수가 ᄀᆞ세 ᄎᆞᆽ(이)쿠데, 벡장 우의 보렌 헷저.\nMansu-ga gawse chawt(i)kude, bekjang u-ui boren hetjeo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, upper, upside, top"
],
"id": "en-우-jje-noun-C1S10KFd",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"upside",
"upside"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "웋",
"tr": "wùh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 웋 (wùh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "上只",
"tr": "*WUk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 上只 (*WUk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 웋 (wùh), from Old Korean 上只 (*WUk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "우 • (u)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wi, “top, above”",
"word": "위"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Looking down from here, it looks just like the schoolhouse and the village are floating on top of the clouds.",
"ref": "2004 October 10, “구름우에 솟은 《왕》들의 집13개의 분교 [gureumue soseun 《wang》deurui jip-13gae'ui bun'gyo, The House of \"Kings\", Soaring Above the Clouds]”, in KCNA, archived from the original on 2009-06-23",
"roman": "Igos-eseo naeryeodabomyeon machi gureum u-e bun'gyo-wa ma'eur-i dungdung tteo-inneun geon-man gatda.",
"text": "이곳에서 내려다보면 마치 구름 우에 분교와 마을이 둥둥 떠있는 것만 같다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 위 (wi, “top, above”)."
],
"id": "en-우-ko-noun-7-YrQ2D0",
"links": [
[
"위",
"위#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "右",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 右 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "右",
"gloss": "right-side"
},
"expansion": "右 (“right-side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "右",
"2": "right-side"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 右 (“right-side”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 右 (“right-side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "우 • (u)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "左",
"word": "좌"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"right side"
],
"id": "en-우-ko-noun-wOWoNtMh",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) right side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "右側",
"word": "우측"
},
{
"word": "오른쪽"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "左",
"word": "좌"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ko:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right wing"
],
"id": "en-우-ko-noun-NBFJVLoV",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"right wing",
"right wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) right wing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "右派",
"word": "우파"
},
{
"alt": "右翼",
"word": "우익"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "愚"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "愚",
"gloss": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "愚 (“foolish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚",
"2": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 愚 (“foolish”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 愚 (“foolish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愚",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "愚"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u) (hanja 愚)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "愚",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 愚 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ended up committing a foolish error.",
"roman": "U-reul beom-hago maratseumnida.",
"text": "우를 범하고 말았습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish mistake"
],
"id": "en-우-ko-noun-~nbOOjIZ",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uu",
"word": "우우"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The outraged protesters stormed into the presidential palace.",
"roman": "Bunno-han siwidae-deur-i daetongnyeonggung-euro u mollyeo-deureotda.",
"text": "분노한 시위대들이 대통령궁으로 우 몰려들었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveys forceful collective movement, e.g. of crowds or gusts."
],
"id": "en-우-ko-noun-AgZkQQeL",
"links": [
[
"forceful",
"forceful#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "優",
"gloss": "excellent"
},
"expansion": "優 (“excellent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "優",
"2": "excellent"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 優 (“excellent”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 優 (“excellent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "優",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "優"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u) (hanja 優)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 6 2 10 30 6 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 3 3 48 4 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 4 6 6 47 5 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 4 12 42 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 2 10 48 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 3 8 49 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 3 8 47 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "優",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 優 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second-highest score in the five-point grading system in South Korean schools, ultimately abolished in 2012; equivalent to B in the Roman alphabet grading scheme."
],
"id": "en-우-ko-noun-rGt-Zgg7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "又",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "又",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "又"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 又",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 又.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "又",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "又"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u) (hanja 又)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Literary Chinese-style Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "又",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 又 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or; and"
],
"id": "en-우-ko-noun-6CCVtwcr",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) or; and"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "羽",
"gloss": "fifth note in the pentatonic scale"
},
"expansion": "羽 (“fifth note in the pentatonic scale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羽",
"2": "fifth note in the pentatonic scale"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 羽 (“fifth note in the pentatonic scale”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 羽 (“fifth note in the pentatonic scale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "羽",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "羽"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u) (hanja 羽)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ko:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 6 2 10 30 6 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "羽",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 羽 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fifth note in the pentatonic scale of East Asian classical music, equivalent to la"
],
"id": "en-우-ko-noun-VajrhTVW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pentatonic scale",
"pentatonic scale"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"classical music",
"classical music"
],
[
"la",
"la"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) the fifth note in the pentatonic scale of East Asian classical music, equivalent to la"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-우-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"North Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uchak",
"word": "우착"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "웋",
"tr": "wùh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 웋 (wùh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "上只",
"tr": "*WUk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 上只 (*WUk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위"
},
"expansion": "Korean 위 (wi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 웋 (wùh), from Old Korean 上只 (*WUk). Cognate with Korean 위 (wi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "우 (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "알레"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms derived from Old Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jeju terms with collocations",
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for translations of Jeju quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the top",
"roman": "u-kkawjang",
"text": "우ᄁᆞ장",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toward the top",
"roman": "u-ro",
"text": "우로",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the top",
"roman": "u-butteo",
"text": "우부떠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the top",
"roman": "u-ui",
"text": "우의",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw the cat on top of the chair.",
"roman": "Goneng'i-reul uijaw u-iseo bwan.",
"text": "고넹이를 의ᄌᆞ 우이서 봔.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2011 January 18, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “곱음재기 허멍 놈의 집 눌덜 다 멜라불곡 담 헤싸블곡 (2011년1월15일자) [gobeumjaegi heomeong nomui jip nuldeol da mellabulgok dam hessabeulgok (2011nyeon1wol15ilja)]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]",
"roman": "Baji-neun neomui keon teudeogeune jal juryeo ipgok, u-ui os-eun keodo geunyang geolcheo ibeon denggyeotjugi.",
"text": "바지는 너믜 컨 튿어그네 잘 줄여 입곡, 우의 옷은 커도 그냥 걸쳐 입언 뎅겻주기.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The cutting board, where is it? — It's above the cupboard.",
"ref": "2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], page 36",
"text": "돔베, 어듸 잇우과? — 살레 우틔 싯저.\nDombe, eodui isugwa? — Salle u-tui sitjeo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Since Mansu was looking for the scissors, I told (him) to look at the top of the closet.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 260",
"text": "만수가 ᄀᆞ세 ᄎᆞᆽ(이)쿠데, 벡장 우의 보렌 헷저.\nMansu-ga gawse chawt(i)kude, bekjang u-ui boren hetjeo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, upper, upside, top"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"upside",
"upside"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"North Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "웋",
"tr": "wùh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 웋 (wùh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "上只",
"tr": "*WUk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 上只 (*WUk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 웋 (wùh), from Old Korean 上只 (*WUk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "우 • (u)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wi, “top, above”",
"word": "위"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Looking down from here, it looks just like the schoolhouse and the village are floating on top of the clouds.",
"ref": "2004 October 10, “구름우에 솟은 《왕》들의 집13개의 분교 [gureumue soseun 《wang》deurui jip-13gae'ui bun'gyo, The House of \"Kings\", Soaring Above the Clouds]”, in KCNA, archived from the original on 2009-06-23",
"roman": "Igos-eseo naeryeodabomyeon machi gureum u-e bun'gyo-wa ma'eur-i dungdung tteo-inneun geon-man gatda.",
"text": "이곳에서 내려다보면 마치 구름 우에 분교와 마을이 둥둥 떠있는 것만 같다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 위 (wi, “top, above”)."
],
"links": [
[
"위",
"위#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"North Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "右",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 右 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "右",
"gloss": "right-side"
},
"expansion": "右 (“right-side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "右",
"2": "right-side"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 右 (“right-side”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 右 (“right-side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "우 • (u)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "左",
"word": "좌"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"right side"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) right side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "右側",
"word": "우측"
},
{
"word": "오른쪽"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "左",
"word": "좌"
}
],
"categories": [
"ko:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"right wing"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"right wing",
"right wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) right wing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "右派",
"word": "우파"
},
{
"alt": "右翼",
"word": "우익"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"North Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "愚",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 愚 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "愚"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "愚",
"gloss": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "愚 (“foolish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚",
"2": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 愚 (“foolish”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 愚 (“foolish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愚",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "愚"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u) (hanja 愚)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ended up committing a foolish error.",
"roman": "U-reul beom-hago maratseumnida.",
"text": "우를 범하고 말았습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"North Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uu",
"word": "우우"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The outraged protesters stormed into the presidential palace.",
"roman": "Bunno-han siwidae-deur-i daetongnyeonggung-euro u mollyeo-deureotda.",
"text": "분노한 시위대들이 대통령궁으로 우 몰려들었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveys forceful collective movement, e.g. of crowds or gusts."
],
"links": [
[
"forceful",
"forceful#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"North Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "優",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 優 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "優",
"gloss": "excellent"
},
"expansion": "優 (“excellent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "優",
"2": "excellent"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 優 (“excellent”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 優 (“excellent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "優",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "優"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u) (hanja 優)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"The second-highest score in the five-point grading system in South Korean schools, ultimately abolished in 2012; equivalent to B in the Roman alphabet grading scheme."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"North Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "又",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 又 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "又",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "又",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "又"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 又",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 又.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "又",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "又"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u) (hanja 又)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese-style Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"or; and"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) or; and"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"North Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "羽",
"roman": "u",
"word": "the hanja entry at 羽 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "羽",
"gloss": "fifth note in the pentatonic scale"
},
"expansion": "羽 (“fifth note in the pentatonic scale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羽",
"2": "fifth note in the pentatonic scale"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 羽 (“fifth note in the pentatonic scale”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 羽 (“fifth note in the pentatonic scale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "羽",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "羽"
},
"expansion": "우 • (u) (hanja 羽)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"the fifth note in the pentatonic scale of East Asian classical music, equivalent to la"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pentatonic scale",
"pentatonic scale"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"classical music",
"classical music"
],
[
"la",
"la"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) the fifth note in the pentatonic scale of East Asian classical music, equivalent to la"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[우(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "우"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"North Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "우"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.