"宇" meaning in All languages combined

See 宇 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /y²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /y⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ji²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /y²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /i³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /i²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /(j)i²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /i³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /y³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /u⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /u⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /u⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /i⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /u⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /y⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /y²¹⁴/, /y⁵³/, /jyː¹³/, /ji²¹/, /y²¹³/, /i³¹/, /i²⁴/, /(j)i³¹/, /(j)i²⁴/, /i³¹/, /y³³/, /u⁵⁵⁴/, /u⁴¹/, /u⁵³/, /i⁵³/, /u⁵²/, /ɦy²³/, /y⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: yǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yu³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yi⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], y³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], yí [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yî [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yi³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ṳ̄, ú [Hokkien, POJ], í [Hokkien, POJ], u² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yu, y³, yǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], yeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юй [Mandarin, Palladius], juj [Mandarin, Palladius], y [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yúh [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yi⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], y³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], yí [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], yî [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], i´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yí [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], yî [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], uo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], í [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ú [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yu [Wu], yu^去 [Wu], ³hhy [Wu], /ɦy²³/ [Wu], y³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], hjuX [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɢʷaʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ;"eaves" > "abode, estate, territory" ;"space" ;universe Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 宇
  1. eaves
    Sense id: en-宇-zh-character-q3nkM2O5
  2. house, chamber, bower; building, structure
    Sense id: en-宇-zh-character-rIa8wO3c Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 54 41 2
  3. border, frontier, boundary
    Sense id: en-宇-zh-character-M2XcAqNU
  4. universe, cosmos
    Sense id: en-宇-zh-character-rvtpx1eY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 仁宇, 功濟宇內, 功济宇内, 區宇 (qūyǔ), 区宇 (qūyǔ), 區宇一清, 区宇一清, 器宇 (qìyǔ), 器宇不凡, 器宇軒昂 (qìyǔxuān'áng), 器宇轩昂 (qìyǔxuān'áng), 土宇, 壇宇, 坛宇, 天宇 (tiānyǔ), 威震寰宇, 宇下, 宇內 (yǔnèi), 宇内 (yǔnèi), 宇宙 (yǔzhòu), 宇宙塵 (yǔzhòuchén), 宇宙尘 (yǔzhòuchén), 宇宙射線 (yǔzhòu shèxiàn), 宇宙射线 (yǔzhòu shèxiàn), 宇宙年, 宇宙火箭, 宇宙站, 宇宙線 (yǔzhòuxiàn), 宇宙线 (yǔzhòuxiàn), 宇宙觀 (yǔzhòuguān), 宇宙观 (yǔzhòuguān), 宇宙速度 (yǔzhòu sùdù), 宇宙鋒, 宇宙锋, 宇宙飛船 (yǔzhòu fēichuán), 宇宙飞船 (yǔzhòu fēichuán), 宇文 (Yǔwén), 宇文化及, 宇文泰, 宇文覺, 宇文觉, 宇文護, 宇文护, 宇航 (yǔháng), 宇量, 宸宇, 寰宇 (huányǔ), 寰宇記, 寰宇记, 屋宇 (wūyǔ), 峻宇, 島宇宙, 岛宇宙, 庭宇, 廟宇 (miàoyǔ), 庙宇 (miàoyǔ), 廨宇, 御宇 (yùyǔ), 德宇, 房宇 (fángyǔ), 拓宇, 握圖臨宇, 握图临宇, 故宇, 敗宇頹垣, 败宇颓垣, 望衡對宇, 望衡对宇, 杜宇 (dùyǔ), 梵宇 (fànyǔ), 棟宇, 栋宇, 樓宇 (lóuyǔ), 楼宇 (lóuyǔ), 殿宇 (diànyǔ), 氣宇 (qìyǔ), 气宇 (qìyǔ), 氣宇昂昂, 气宇昂昂, 氣宇軒昂 (qìyǔxuān'áng), 气宇轩昂 (qìyǔxuān'áng), 法宇, 海宇 (hǎiyǔ), 海宇昇平, 海宇升平, 牆宇, 墙宇, 玉宇 (yùyǔ), 琳宮梵宇, 琳宫梵宇, 瓊樓玉宇 (qiónglóuyùyǔ), 琼楼玉宇 (qiónglóuyùyǔ), 瓊臺玉宇, 琼台玉宇, 疆宇, 眉宇 (méiyǔ), 真宇, 神宇 (shényǔ), 祠宇, 穹宇 (qióngyǔ), 紺宇, 绀宇, 紫芝眉宇, 胸宇, 膨脹宇宙, 膨胀宇宙, 芝宇, 衡宇, 觀宇, 观宇, 賓宇, 宾宇, 軒宇, 轩宇, 軒昂氣宇, 轩昂气宇, 邃宇, 隙宇, 韻宇, 韵宇, 飛宇, 飞宇, 黌宇 (hóngyǔ), 黉宇 (hóngyǔ)

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), u [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 宇 (MC hjuX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=う}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|宇}} 宇 (MC hjuX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|う}} 宇(う) • (u)
  1. eaves; roof; house; building
    Sense id: en-宇-ja-affix-M8TqeNKm
  2. the whole world; universe
    Sense id: en-宇-ja-affix-Vx0V2yqi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 45 0 15 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 40 0 18 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 38 0 16 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 69 0 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 40 0 17 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 68 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 宇宙: universe (uchū), cosmos, 屋宇 (okū) (ruby: (おく), ()) (english: house)
Etymology number: 1

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-宇-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Grade 6 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Counter [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), -u [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 宇 (MC hjuX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=う}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|宇}} 宇 (MC hjuX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|う}} 宇(う) • (-u)
  1. Counter for buildings, roofs, etc.
    Sense id: en-宇-ja-counter-UCsliIEs Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese counters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 45 0 15 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 40 0 18 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 38 0 16 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 40 0 17 43 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 13 36 51 Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 4 3 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さかい)), Sakai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さかい}} 宇(さかい) • (Sakai)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-宇-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 45 0 15 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 40 0 18 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 38 0 16 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 40 0 17 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

IPA: [u(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 집 우 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 宇 (MC hjuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|宇|id=1}} 宇 (MC hjuX), {{m|okm|우〯}} 우〯 (wǔ), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/天文#상01A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|우〯|wǔ|天文#상01A}} Recorded as Middle Korean 우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|집|우}} 宇 (eumhun 집 우 (jip u))
  1. Hanja form of 우 (“whole world; universe”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: whole world; universe)
    Sense id: en-宇-ko-character-eTR2Ylao Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49
  2. Hanja form of 우 (“house”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: house)
    Sense id: en-宇-ko-character-Frf8gSwj Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 우주 (uju) (alt: 宇宙) (english: space), 우주선 (ujuseon) (alt: 宇宙船) (english: spaceship), 우주인 (uju'in) (alt: 宇宙人) (english: alien; astronaut), 대우주 (dae'uju) (alt: 大宇宙) (english: macrocosm), 소우주 (souju) (alt: 小宇宙) (english: microcosm), 우주복 (ujubok) (alt: 宇宙服) (english: spacesuit), 우주진 (ujujin) (alt: 宇宙塵), 우주만물 (ujumanmul) (alt: 宇宙萬物) (english: all things), 우주왕복선 (ujuwangbokseon) (alt: 宇宙往復船) (english: space shuttle), 우주비행사 (ujubihaengsa) (alt: 宇宙飛行士) (english: astronaut)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 宇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十一木 (JMD), four-corner 3040₁, composition ⿱宀于)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: [Hán-Nôm], [Hán-Nôm], thủy [Hán-Nôm], thuỷ [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-宇-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 宇 meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "う"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ウ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "𛀊"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "𛀋"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十一木 (JMD), four-corner 3040₁, composition ⿱宀于)"
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-mul-character-EqQHEgk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "宀",
          "宀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "于",
          "于#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仁宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功濟宇內"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功济宇内"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "區宇一清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "区宇一清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìyǔ",
      "word": "器宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "器宇不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìyǔxuān'áng",
      "word": "器宇軒昂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìyǔxuān'áng",
      "word": "器宇轩昂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壇宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坛宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānyǔ",
      "word": "天宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "威震寰宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnèi",
      "word": "宇內"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnèi",
      "word": "宇内"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòu",
      "word": "宇宙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòuchén",
      "word": "宇宙塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòuchén",
      "word": "宇宙尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
      "word": "宇宙射線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
      "word": "宇宙射线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇宙年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇宙火箭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇宙站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòuxiàn",
      "word": "宇宙線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòuxiàn",
      "word": "宇宙线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòuguān",
      "word": "宇宙觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòuguān",
      "word": "宇宙观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòu sùdù",
      "word": "宇宙速度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇宙鋒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇宙锋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòu fēichuán",
      "word": "宇宙飛船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzhòu fēichuán",
      "word": "宇宙飞船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǔwén",
      "word": "宇文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇文化及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇文泰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇文覺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇文觉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇文護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇文护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔháng",
      "word": "宇航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宇量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宸宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huányǔ",
      "word": "寰宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寰宇記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寰宇记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūyǔ",
      "word": "屋宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峻宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "島宇宙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岛宇宙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庭宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miàoyǔ",
      "word": "廟宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miàoyǔ",
      "word": "庙宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廨宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyǔ",
      "word": "御宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángyǔ",
      "word": "房宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拓宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "握圖臨宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "握图临宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "故宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敗宇頹垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "败宇颓垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "望衡對宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "望衡对宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùyǔ",
      "word": "杜宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànyǔ",
      "word": "梵宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棟宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "栋宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóuyǔ",
      "word": "樓宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóuyǔ",
      "word": "楼宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànyǔ",
      "word": "殿宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìyǔ",
      "word": "氣宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìyǔ",
      "word": "气宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣宇昂昂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气宇昂昂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìyǔxuān'áng",
      "word": "氣宇軒昂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìyǔxuān'áng",
      "word": "气宇轩昂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎiyǔ",
      "word": "海宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海宇昇平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海宇升平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牆宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "墙宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyǔ",
      "word": "玉宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琳宮梵宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琳宫梵宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiónglóuyùyǔ",
      "word": "瓊樓玉宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiónglóuyùyǔ",
      "word": "琼楼玉宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓊臺玉宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琼台玉宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疆宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiyǔ",
      "word": "眉宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "真宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shényǔ",
      "word": "神宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祠宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngyǔ",
      "word": "穹宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紺宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绀宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紫芝眉宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胸宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膨脹宇宙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膨胀宇宙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衡宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賓宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宾宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軒宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轩宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軒昂氣宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轩昂气宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邃宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隙宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韻宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韵宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyǔ",
      "word": "黌宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyǔ",
      "word": "黉宇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";\"eaves\" > \"abode, estate, territory\"\n;\"space\"\n;universe",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "宇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fruit of the heavenly gourd, would be hanging about our eaves.",
          "ref": "果臝之實、亦施于宇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "果裸之实、亦施于宇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nGuǒluǒ zhī shí, yì shī yú yǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the highest antiquity they made their homes (in winter) in caves, and (in summer) dwelt in the open country. In subsequent ages, for these the sages substituted houses, with the ridge-beam(s) above and the eave(s) below, as a provision against wind and rain.",
          "ref": "上古穴居而野處,後世聖人易之以宮室,上棟下宇,以待風雨。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "上古穴居而野处,后世圣人易之以宫室,上栋下宇,以待风雨。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShànggǔ xuéjū ér yěchù, hòushì shèngrén yì zhī yǐ gōngshì, shàngdòng xiàyǔ, yǐ dài fēngyǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-zh-character-q3nkM2O5",
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "High halls and deep bowers, with railings and tiered balconies",
          "ref": "高堂邃宇,檻層軒些。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "高堂邃宇,槛层轩些。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version\nGāotáng suìyǔ, kǎn céngxuān xiē. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'd like to ride the wind and return, yet I fear the majestic towers and magnificent mansions, the high places where it's unbearably cold.",
          "ref": "我欲乘風歸去,又恐瓊樓玉宇,高處不勝寒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 蘇軾 Su Shi, lyrics to《水調歌頭》\"Water Melody\", [1076, mid-autumn].\nWǒ yù chéng fēng guīqù, yòu kǒng qiónglóu yùyǔ, gāochù bùshèng hán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, chamber, bower; building, structure"
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-zh-character-rIa8wO3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "bower",
          "bower"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And [the result of] the difficulties of neighbouring States cannot be calculated on. They may have many difficulties, which will issue [only] in strengthening them and the enlargement of their boundaries; or they may have no difficulties, and the result will be their ruin, and their losing the boundaries of which they were in charge. How is it possible to foresee the [issue of such] difficulties?",
          "ref": "鄰國之難,不可虞也。或多難以固其國,啟其疆土;或無難,以喪其國失其守宇。若何虞難? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "邻国之难,不可虞也。或多难以固其国,启其疆土;或无难,以丧其国失其守宇。若何虞难? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nLínguó zhī nán, bùkě yú yě. Huò duō nán yǐ gù qí guó, qǐ qí jiāngtǔ; huò wú nán, yǐ sàng qí guó shī qí shǒuyǔ. Ruò hé yú nán? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, frontier, boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-zh-character-M2XcAqNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The myriad things share the same cosmos and have different bodies. They have no intrinsic fittingness but are useful for humans. This is simply the arrangement of the world.",
          "ref": "萬物同宇而異體,無宜而有用為人,數也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "万物同宇而异体,无宜而有用为人,数也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWànwù tóngyǔ ér yìtǐ, wúyí ér yǒuyòng wèirén, shù yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "universe, cosmos"
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-zh-character-rvtpx1eY",
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "cosmos",
          "cosmos"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ji²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ji²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宇"
      },
      "expansion": "宇 (MC hjuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宇 (MC hjuX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "宇(う) • (-u)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 0 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 0 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 0 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 0 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 36 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Counter for buildings, roofs, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-ja-counter-UCsliIEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uchū",
      "word": "宇宙: universe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cosmos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "house",
      "roman": "okū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屋",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "屋宇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宇"
      },
      "expansion": "宇 (MC hjuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宇 (MC hjuX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "宇(う) • (u)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eaves; roof; house; building"
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-ja-affix-M8TqeNKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 0 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 0 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 0 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 69 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 0 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 68 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the whole world; universe"
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-ja-affix-Vx0V2yqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "さかい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sakai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さかい"
      },
      "expansion": "宇(さかい) • (Sakai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 0 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 0 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 0 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 0 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宇宙",
      "english": "space",
      "roman": "uju",
      "word": "우주"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宇宙船",
      "english": "spaceship",
      "roman": "ujuseon",
      "word": "우주선"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宇宙人",
      "english": "alien; astronaut",
      "roman": "uju'in",
      "word": "우주인"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "大宇宙",
      "english": "macrocosm",
      "roman": "dae'uju",
      "word": "대우주"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "小宇宙",
      "english": "microcosm",
      "roman": "souju",
      "word": "소우주"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宇宙服",
      "english": "spacesuit",
      "roman": "ujubok",
      "word": "우주복"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宇宙塵",
      "roman": "ujujin",
      "word": "우주진"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宇宙萬物",
      "english": "all things",
      "roman": "ujumanmul",
      "word": "우주만물"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宇宙往復船",
      "english": "space shuttle",
      "roman": "ujuwangbokseon",
      "word": "우주왕복선"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宇宙飛行士",
      "english": "astronaut",
      "roman": "ujubihaengsa",
      "word": "우주비행사"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宇",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "宇 (MC hjuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "우〯"
      },
      "expansion": "우〯 (wǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "우〯",
        "2": "wǔ",
        "3": "天文#상01A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宇 (MC hjuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "집 우",
      "roman": "jip u",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "집",
        "2": "우"
      },
      "expansion": "宇 (eumhun 집 우 (jip u))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "whole world; universe",
          "word": "우"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 우 (“whole world; universe”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-ko-character-eTR2Ylao",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "우",
          "우#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "house",
          "word": "우"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 우 (“house”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-宇-ko-character-Frf8gSwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "우",
          "우#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[우(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vũ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thủy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuỷ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-宇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "仁宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "功濟宇內"
    },
    {
      "word": "功济宇内"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "區宇一清"
    },
    {
      "word": "区宇一清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyǔ",
      "word": "器宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "器宇不凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyǔxuān'áng",
      "word": "器宇軒昂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyǔxuān'áng",
      "word": "器宇轩昂"
    },
    {
      "word": "土宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "壇宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "坛宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānyǔ",
      "word": "天宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "威震寰宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnèi",
      "word": "宇內"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnèi",
      "word": "宇内"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòu",
      "word": "宇宙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòuchén",
      "word": "宇宙塵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòuchén",
      "word": "宇宙尘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
      "word": "宇宙射線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
      "word": "宇宙射线"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇宙年"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇宙火箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇宙站"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòuxiàn",
      "word": "宇宙線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòuxiàn",
      "word": "宇宙线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòuguān",
      "word": "宇宙觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòuguān",
      "word": "宇宙观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòu sùdù",
      "word": "宇宙速度"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇宙鋒"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇宙锋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòu fēichuán",
      "word": "宇宙飛船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòu fēichuán",
      "word": "宇宙飞船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǔwén",
      "word": "宇文"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇文化及"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇文泰"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇文覺"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇文觉"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇文護"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇文护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔháng",
      "word": "宇航"
    },
    {
      "word": "宇量"
    },
    {
      "word": "宸宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huányǔ",
      "word": "寰宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "寰宇記"
    },
    {
      "word": "寰宇记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūyǔ",
      "word": "屋宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "峻宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "島宇宙"
    },
    {
      "word": "岛宇宙"
    },
    {
      "word": "庭宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miàoyǔ",
      "word": "廟宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miàoyǔ",
      "word": "庙宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "廨宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyǔ",
      "word": "御宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "德宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyǔ",
      "word": "房宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "拓宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "握圖臨宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "握图临宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "故宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗宇頹垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "败宇颓垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "望衡對宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "望衡对宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyǔ",
      "word": "杜宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànyǔ",
      "word": "梵宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "棟宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "栋宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóuyǔ",
      "word": "樓宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóuyǔ",
      "word": "楼宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànyǔ",
      "word": "殿宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyǔ",
      "word": "氣宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyǔ",
      "word": "气宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣宇昂昂"
    },
    {
      "word": "气宇昂昂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyǔxuān'áng",
      "word": "氣宇軒昂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyǔxuān'áng",
      "word": "气宇轩昂"
    },
    {
      "word": "法宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎiyǔ",
      "word": "海宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "海宇昇平"
    },
    {
      "word": "海宇升平"
    },
    {
      "word": "牆宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "墙宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyǔ",
      "word": "玉宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "琳宮梵宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "琳宫梵宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiónglóuyùyǔ",
      "word": "瓊樓玉宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiónglóuyùyǔ",
      "word": "琼楼玉宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓊臺玉宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "琼台玉宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "疆宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiyǔ",
      "word": "眉宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "真宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shényǔ",
      "word": "神宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "祠宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngyǔ",
      "word": "穹宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "紺宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "绀宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫芝眉宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "胸宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "膨脹宇宙"
    },
    {
      "word": "膨胀宇宙"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "观宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "賓宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "宾宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "軒宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "轩宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "軒昂氣宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "轩昂气宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "邃宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "隙宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "韻宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "韵宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyǔ",
      "word": "黌宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyǔ",
      "word": "黉宇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";\"eaves\" > \"abode, estate, territory\"\n;\"space\"\n;universe",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "宇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fruit of the heavenly gourd, would be hanging about our eaves.",
          "ref": "果臝之實、亦施于宇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "果裸之实、亦施于宇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nGuǒluǒ zhī shí, yì shī yú yǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the highest antiquity they made their homes (in winter) in caves, and (in summer) dwelt in the open country. In subsequent ages, for these the sages substituted houses, with the ridge-beam(s) above and the eave(s) below, as a provision against wind and rain.",
          "ref": "上古穴居而野處,後世聖人易之以宮室,上棟下宇,以待風雨。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "上古穴居而野处,后世圣人易之以宫室,上栋下宇,以待风雨。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShànggǔ xuéjū ér yěchù, hòushì shèngrén yì zhī yǐ gōngshì, shàngdòng xiàyǔ, yǐ dài fēngyǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "High halls and deep bowers, with railings and tiered balconies",
          "ref": "高堂邃宇,檻層軒些。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "高堂邃宇,槛层轩些。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version\nGāotáng suìyǔ, kǎn céngxuān xiē. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'd like to ride the wind and return, yet I fear the majestic towers and magnificent mansions, the high places where it's unbearably cold.",
          "ref": "我欲乘風歸去,又恐瓊樓玉宇,高處不勝寒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 蘇軾 Su Shi, lyrics to《水調歌頭》\"Water Melody\", [1076, mid-autumn].\nWǒ yù chéng fēng guīqù, yòu kǒng qiónglóu yùyǔ, gāochù bùshèng hán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, chamber, bower; building, structure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "bower",
          "bower"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And [the result of] the difficulties of neighbouring States cannot be calculated on. They may have many difficulties, which will issue [only] in strengthening them and the enlargement of their boundaries; or they may have no difficulties, and the result will be their ruin, and their losing the boundaries of which they were in charge. How is it possible to foresee the [issue of such] difficulties?",
          "ref": "鄰國之難,不可虞也。或多難以固其國,啟其疆土;或無難,以喪其國失其守宇。若何虞難? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "邻国之难,不可虞也。或多难以固其国,启其疆土;或无难,以丧其国失其守宇。若何虞难? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nLínguó zhī nán, bùkě yú yě. Huò duō nán yǐ gù qí guó, qǐ qí jiāngtǔ; huò wú nán, yǐ sàng qí guó shī qí shǒuyǔ. Ruò hé yú nán? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, frontier, boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The myriad things share the same cosmos and have different bodies. They have no intrinsic fittingness but are useful for humans. This is simply the arrangement of the world.",
          "ref": "萬物同宇而異體,無宜而有用為人,數也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "万物同宇而异体,无宜而有用为人,数也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWànwù tóngyǔ ér yìtǐ, wúyí ér yǒuyòng wèirén, shù yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "universe, cosmos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "cosmos",
          "cosmos"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ji²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ji²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いえ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のき",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 宇",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 宇",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宇"
      },
      "expansion": "宇 (MC hjuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宇 (MC hjuX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "宇(う) • (-u)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Counter for buildings, roofs, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 宇",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uchū",
      "word": "宇宙: universe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmos"
    },
    {
      "english": "house",
      "roman": "okū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屋",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "屋宇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宇"
      },
      "expansion": "宇 (MC hjuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宇 (MC hjuX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "宇(う) • (u)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eaves; roof; house; building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the whole world; universe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 宇",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "さかい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sakai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さかい"
      },
      "expansion": "宇(さかい) • (Sakai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "宇宙",
      "english": "space",
      "roman": "uju",
      "word": "우주"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宇宙船",
      "english": "spaceship",
      "roman": "ujuseon",
      "word": "우주선"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宇宙人",
      "english": "alien; astronaut",
      "roman": "uju'in",
      "word": "우주인"
    },
    {
      "alt": "大宇宙",
      "english": "macrocosm",
      "roman": "dae'uju",
      "word": "대우주"
    },
    {
      "alt": "小宇宙",
      "english": "microcosm",
      "roman": "souju",
      "word": "소우주"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宇宙服",
      "english": "spacesuit",
      "roman": "ujubok",
      "word": "우주복"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宇宙塵",
      "roman": "ujujin",
      "word": "우주진"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宇宙萬物",
      "english": "all things",
      "roman": "ujumanmul",
      "word": "우주만물"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宇宙往復船",
      "english": "space shuttle",
      "roman": "ujuwangbokseon",
      "word": "우주왕복선"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宇宙飛行士",
      "english": "astronaut",
      "roman": "ujubihaengsa",
      "word": "우주비행사"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宇",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "宇 (MC hjuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "우〯"
      },
      "expansion": "우〯 (wǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "우〯",
        "2": "wǔ",
        "3": "天文#상01A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宇 (MC hjuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "집 우",
      "roman": "jip u",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "집",
        "2": "우"
      },
      "expansion": "宇 (eumhun 집 우 (jip u))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "whole world; universe",
          "word": "우"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 우 (“whole world; universe”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "우",
          "우#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "house",
          "word": "우"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 우 (“house”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "우",
          "우#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[우(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "う"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ウ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "𛀊"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "𛀋"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十一木 (JMD), four-corner 3040₁, composition ⿱宀于)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "宀",
          "宀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "于",
          "于#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vũ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thủy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuỷ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宇"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "宇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "宇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.