See ưu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "優"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "優"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 優",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 優.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ưu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ưu",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "最優",
"word": "tối ưu"
},
{
"alt": "優愛",
"word": "ưu ái"
},
{
"alt": "優遊",
"word": "ưu du"
},
{
"alt": "優待",
"word": "ưu đãi"
},
{
"alt": "優點",
"word": "ưu điểm"
},
{
"alt": "優劣",
"word": "ưu liệt"
},
{
"alt": "優勢",
"word": "ưu thế"
},
{
"alt": "優先",
"word": "ưu tiên"
},
{
"alt": "優張",
"word": "ưu trương"
},
{
"alt": "優秀",
"word": "ưu tú"
},
{
"alt": "優越",
"word": "ưu việt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"optimal, superior"
],
"id": "en-ưu-vi-adj-oAQ~35c2",
"links": [
[
"optimal",
"optimal"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions) optimal, superior"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɨw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɨw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ưu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "憂"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憂",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ưu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ưu",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "憂煩",
"word": "ưu phiền"
},
{
"alt": "憂愁",
"word": "ưu sầu"
},
{
"alt": "憂思",
"word": "ưu tư"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-ưu-vi-adj-YXzM8qX7",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions) sorrowful"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɨw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɨw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ưu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "最優",
"word": "tối ưu"
},
{
"alt": "優愛",
"word": "ưu ái"
},
{
"alt": "優遊",
"word": "ưu du"
},
{
"alt": "優待",
"word": "ưu đãi"
},
{
"alt": "優點",
"word": "ưu điểm"
},
{
"alt": "優劣",
"word": "ưu liệt"
},
{
"alt": "優勢",
"word": "ưu thế"
},
{
"alt": "優先",
"word": "ưu tiên"
},
{
"alt": "優張",
"word": "ưu trương"
},
{
"alt": "優秀",
"word": "ưu tú"
},
{
"alt": "優越",
"word": "ưu việt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "優"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "優"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 優",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 優.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ưu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ưu",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"optimal, superior"
],
"links": [
[
"optimal",
"optimal"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions) optimal, superior"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɨw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɨw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ưu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "憂煩",
"word": "ưu phiền"
},
{
"alt": "憂愁",
"word": "ưu sầu"
},
{
"alt": "憂思",
"word": "ưu tư"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "憂"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憂",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ưu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ưu",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions) sorrowful"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɨw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɨw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ưu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ưu meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Vietnamese: 'ưu du', originally 'ưu du'",
"path": [
"ưu"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ưu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.