See کو on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avd",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "کو (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alviri-Vidari",
"lang_code": "avd",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alviri-Vidari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 18 27 9 1 6 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 25 12 1 9 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-کو-avd-adv-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) where"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kode",
"word": "کده"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ",
"4": "",
"5": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृ (kṛ, “to do”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "को"
},
"expansion": "Hindi को (ko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کو",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Urdu کو (ko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "कौ"
},
"expansion": "Braj कौ (kau)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from a derivative of Sanskrit कृ (kṛ, “to do”). Compare Hindi को (ko) / Urdu کو (ko), Braj कौ (kau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "کو (kū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Deccani",
"lang_code": "dcc",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deccani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deccani postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to me",
"roman": "mere kū",
"text": "میرے کو",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case: to"
],
"id": "en-کو-dcc-postp-Y-pWLGEq",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کو",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ku"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of ku"
],
"id": "en-کو-ms-pron--uDfIjwe",
"links": [
[
"ku",
"ku#Malay"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 2 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is your pencil?",
"roman": "medâd-et ku?",
"text": "مدادت کو؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where is the man?",
"roman": "mard-e ku?",
"text": "مرده کو؟ (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Afterwards they said, \"Come, O mother, where is our father's grave? Do thou show us the way.\"",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 1174:",
"roman": "ba'd az ân goftand ey mâdar biy-â / gur-e bâbâ ku to mâ râ rah namâ",
"text": "بعد از آن گفتند ای مادر بیا / گور بابا کو تو ما را ره نما",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I burnt in the well of patience on account of that candle of Chigil;\nThe king of the Turks cares not for my condition, where is a Rostam?",
"ref": "late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 470 (Sīne mālāmāl-e dard ast)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
"roman": "suxtam dar čâh-e sabr az bahr-e ân šam'-e čegel\nšâh-e torkân fâreğ ast az hâl-e mâ ku rostami",
"text": "سوختم در چاه صبر از بهر آن شمع چگل\nشاه ترکان فارغ است از حال ما کو رستمی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where is..."
],
"id": "en-کو-fa-adv-BrRsHepz",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or poetic) where is..."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کجاست"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Haft Peykar",
"ref": "1197, Hakim Nizāmi Ganjavi, “baxš 28 (nešastan-e Bahrām ruz-e došanbe dar gonbad sabz o afsāne goftan doxtar-e pādšāh-e eqlim sevom)”, in هفت پیکر [Haft Peykar]:",
"roman": "ku šod ân davi davâzdah fan\nvânhame mardi in na mard o na zan",
"text": "کو شد آن دعوی دوازده فن\nو آن همه مردی این نه مرد و نه زن",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-کو-fa-adv-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) where"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ku",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کو • (ku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ku)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kuy, “street; city block”",
"word": "کوی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of کوی (kuy, “street; city block”)."
],
"id": "en-کو-fa-noun-gNZBj0WU",
"links": [
[
"کوی",
"کوی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ke u, “that he/she...; which...”).",
"word": "که او"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This lamp, the sun, which is bright—it is not by means of wick and cotton and oil.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 4:",
"roman": "in čerâğ šams ku rowšan bud / na az fatil o panbe o rowğan bud",
"text": "این چراغ شمس کو روشن بود / نه از فتیل و پنبه و روغن بود",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of که او (ke u, “that he/she...; which...”)."
],
"id": "en-کو-fa-contraction-wZHwFLRN",
"links": [
[
"که",
"که#Persian"
],
[
"او",
"او#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कक्षे",
"4": "",
"5": "in the armpit",
"tr": "kákṣe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*káṭṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-",
"4": "*kóḱsos",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "کو",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Deccani کو (kū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "कौ"
},
"expansion": "Braj कौ (kau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-ক",
"tr": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Assamese -ক (-k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū), काहु (kāhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”), locative singular of कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”). Compare Deccani کو (kū), Braj कौ (kau), Assamese -ক (-k).\nThe semantic development of the terms was in the armpit > at the side > towards > to. Deccani (and other Southern dialects of Hindustani) had a parallel development which also includes a locative sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "को",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "को",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ko) (Hindi spelling को)",
"name": "ur-post"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please give some water to my elder brother.",
"roman": "mere bhāī ko pānī dẽ.",
"text": "میرے بھائی کو پانی دیں۔"
},
{
"text": "لاہور کو ― lāhaur ko ― to Lahore"
},
{
"english": "upwards",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"text": "اوپر کو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case: to"
],
"id": "en-کو-ur-postp-Y-pWLGEq",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will return home in the evening.",
"roman": "ma͠i śām ko ghar lauṭū̃ gā.",
"text": "میں شام کو گھر لوٹوں گا۔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, at the time of"
],
"id": "en-کو-ur-postp-kiK0WWEg",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avd",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "کو (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alviri-Vidari",
"lang_code": "avd",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kode",
"word": "کده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alviri-Vidari adverbs",
"Alviri-Vidari entries with incorrect language header",
"Alviri-Vidari lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) where"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ",
"4": "",
"5": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृ (kṛ, “to do”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "को"
},
"expansion": "Hindi को (ko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کو",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Urdu کو (ko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "कौ"
},
"expansion": "Braj कौ (kau)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from a derivative of Sanskrit कृ (kṛ, “to do”). Compare Hindi को (ko) / Urdu کو (ko), Braj कौ (kau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "کو (kū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Deccani",
"lang_code": "dcc",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Deccani entries with incorrect language header",
"Deccani lemmas",
"Deccani postpositions",
"Deccani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Deccani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Deccani terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Deccani terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to me",
"roman": "mere kū",
"text": "میرے کو",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case: to"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کو",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ku"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of ku"
],
"links": [
[
"ku",
"ku#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian contractions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is your pencil?",
"roman": "medâd-et ku?",
"text": "مدادت کو؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where is the man?",
"roman": "mard-e ku?",
"text": "مرده کو؟ (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Afterwards they said, \"Come, O mother, where is our father's grave? Do thou show us the way.\"",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 1174:",
"roman": "ba'd az ân goftand ey mâdar biy-â / gur-e bâbâ ku to mâ râ rah namâ",
"text": "بعد از آن گفتند ای مادر بیا / گور بابا کو تو ما را ره نما",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I burnt in the well of patience on account of that candle of Chigil;\nThe king of the Turks cares not for my condition, where is a Rostam?",
"ref": "late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 470 (Sīne mālāmāl-e dard ast)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
"roman": "suxtam dar čâh-e sabr az bahr-e ân šam'-e čegel\nšâh-e torkân fâreğ ast az hâl-e mâ ku rostami",
"text": "سوختم در چاه صبر از بهر آن شمع چگل\nشاه ترکان فارغ است از حال ما کو رستمی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where is..."
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or poetic) where is..."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کجاست"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Haft Peykar",
"ref": "1197, Hakim Nizāmi Ganjavi, “baxš 28 (nešastan-e Bahrām ruz-e došanbe dar gonbad sabz o afsāne goftan doxtar-e pādšāh-e eqlim sevom)”, in هفت پیکر [Haft Peykar]:",
"roman": "ku šod ân davi davâzdah fan\nvânhame mardi in na mard o na zan",
"text": "کو شد آن دعوی دوازده فن\nو آن همه مردی این نه مرد و نه زن",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) where"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian contractions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ku",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کو • (ku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ku)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kuy, “street; city block”",
"word": "کوی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of کوی (kuy, “street; city block”)."
],
"links": [
[
"کوی",
"کوی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian contractions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ke u, “that he/she...; which...”).",
"word": "که او"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian contractions",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This lamp, the sun, which is bright—it is not by means of wick and cotton and oil.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 4:",
"roman": "in čerâğ šams ku rowšan bud / na az fatil o panbe o rowğan bud",
"text": "این چراغ شمس کو روشن بود / نه از فتیل و پنبه و روغن بود",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of که او (ke u, “that he/she...; which...”)."
],
"links": [
[
"که",
"که#Persian"
],
[
"او",
"او#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu postpositions",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कक्षे",
"4": "",
"5": "in the armpit",
"tr": "kákṣe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*káṭṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-",
"4": "*kóḱsos",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "کو",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Deccani کو (kū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "कौ"
},
"expansion": "Braj कौ (kau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-ক",
"tr": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Assamese -ক (-k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū), काहु (kāhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”), locative singular of कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”). Compare Deccani کو (kū), Braj कौ (kau), Assamese -ক (-k).\nThe semantic development of the terms was in the armpit > at the side > towards > to. Deccani (and other Southern dialects of Hindustani) had a parallel development which also includes a locative sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "को",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "को",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ko) (Hindi spelling को)",
"name": "ur-post"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please give some water to my elder brother.",
"roman": "mere bhāī ko pānī dẽ.",
"text": "میرے بھائی کو پانی دیں۔"
},
{
"text": "لاہور کو ― lāhaur ko ― to Lahore"
},
{
"english": "upwards",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"text": "اوپر کو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case: to"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will return home in the evening.",
"roman": "ma͠i śām ko ghar lauṭū̃ gā.",
"text": "میں شام کو گھر لوٹوں گا۔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, at the time of"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کو meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"کو"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "کو",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"کو"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "کو",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.