See کو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کوں",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "kū̃"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کوں (kvṉ /kū̃/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کوں",
"ts": "kū̃"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Hindi کوں (kvṉ /kū̃/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کو”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कक्षे",
"4": "",
"5": "in the armpit",
"tr": "kákṣe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*káṭṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-",
"4": "*kóḱsos",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "کو",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Deccani کو (kū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "कौ"
},
"expansion": "Braj कौ (kau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-ক",
"tr": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Assamese -ক (-k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Hindi کوں (kvṉ /kū̃/)., from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū), काहु (kāhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”), locative singular of कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”). Compare Deccani کو (kū), Braj कौ (kau), Assamese -ক (-k).\nThe semantic development of the terms was in the armpit > at the side > towards > to. Deccani (and other Southern dialects of Hindustani) had a parallel development which also includes a locative sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "को",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "کو"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ko) (Hindi spelling को)",
"name": "ur-post"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please give some water to my elder brother.",
"roman": "mere bhāī ko pānī dẽ.",
"text": "میرے بھائی کو پانی دیں۔"
},
{
"text": "لاہور کو ― lāhaur ko ― to Lahore"
},
{
"english": "upwards",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"text": "اوپر کو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case: to"
],
"id": "en-کو-ur-postp-Y-pWLGEq",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will return home in the evening.",
"roman": "ma͠i śām ko ghar lauṭū̃ gā.",
"text": "میں شام کو گھر لوٹوں گا۔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, at the time of"
],
"id": "en-کو-ur-postp-kiK0WWEg",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu postpositions",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کوں",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "kū̃"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کوں (kvṉ /kū̃/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کوں",
"ts": "kū̃"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Hindi کوں (kvṉ /kū̃/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کو”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कक्षे",
"4": "",
"5": "in the armpit",
"tr": "kákṣe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*káṭṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-",
"4": "*kóḱsos",
"5": "joint"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "کو",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Deccani کو (kū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "कौ"
},
"expansion": "Braj कौ (kau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-ক",
"tr": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Assamese -ক (-k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Hindi کوں (kvṉ /kū̃/)., from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū), काहु (kāhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”), locative singular of कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”). Compare Deccani کو (kū), Braj कौ (kau), Assamese -ক (-k).\nThe semantic development of the terms was in the armpit > at the side > towards > to. Deccani (and other Southern dialects of Hindustani) had a parallel development which also includes a locative sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "को",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "کو"
},
"expansion": "کو • (ko) (Hindi spelling को)",
"name": "ur-post"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please give some water to my elder brother.",
"roman": "mere bhāī ko pānī dẽ.",
"text": "میرے بھائی کو پانی دیں۔"
},
{
"text": "لاہور کو ― lāhaur ko ― to Lahore"
},
{
"english": "upwards",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"text": "اوپر کو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case: to"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will return home in the evening.",
"roman": "ma͠i śām ko ghar lauṭū̃ gā.",
"text": "میں شام کو گھر لوٹوں گا۔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, at the time of"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کو meaning in Urdu (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.