"عمو" meaning in All languages combined

See عمو on Wiktionary

Noun [Egyptian Arabic]

IPA: /ʕammu/ Forms: عمّو [canonical], ʕammu [romanization], عمّتو [feminine]
Etymology: From عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-u). Etymology templates: {{suffix|arz|عمّ|ـو}} عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-u) Head templates: {{arz-noun|f=عمّتو|ftr=ʕammitu|g=m|head=عمّو|tr=ʕammu}} عمّو • (ʕammu) m (feminine عمّتو (ʕammitu))
  1. endearing form of عمّ (ʕamm, “uncle”): uncley Tags: endearing, form-of Form of: عمّ (extra: (ʕamm, “uncle”): uncley)
    Sense id: en-عمو-arz-noun-nM8EJVb4 Categories (other): Egyptian Arabic links with redundant target parameters
  2. (informal) Term of address to older male strangers Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-عمو-arz-noun-hOpqaoNh Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 61 7 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 75 5 10

Noun [Persian]

IPA: /amu/, [ʔaˈmuː], [ʔæˈmuː] Audio: Fa-عمو.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|عَمّ}} Borrowed from Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|عموها||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr='amu|tr2=|tr3=}} عمو • ('amu) (plural عموها), {{fa-noun|pl=عموها|tr='amu}} عمو • ('amu) (plural عموها) Forms: 'amu [romanization], عموها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], عمو [singular], عموها، عموا ('amu-hấ, 'amuấ^△) [colloquial, plural], عمو را، عمو رو ('amú râ, 'amú ro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], عموها را، عموا رو ('amu-hấ râ, 'amuấ ro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], عموی [ezafe, singular], عموهای، عموای ('amu-hấ-ye, 'amuấ-ye^△) [colloquial, ezafe, plural], عمویی [definite, relative, singular], عمویی [indefinite, singular, stressed], عموهایی، عموایی ('amu-hấ-i, 'amuấ-i^△) [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], عموهایی، عموایی ('amu-hấ-i, 'amuấ-i^△) [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], عمویم، عموم ('amúyam, 'amúm^△) [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], عموهایم، عموهام، عموام ('amu-hấyam, 'amuấm^△) [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], عمویت، عموت ('amúyat, 'amút^△) [colloquial, second-person, singular], عموهایت، عموهات، عموات ('amu-hấyat, 'amuất^△) [colloquial, second-person, singular], عمویش، عموش ('amúyaš, 'amúš^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], عموهایش، عموهاش، عمواش ('amu-hấyaš, 'amuấš^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], عمویمان، عمومون ('amúyemân, 'amúmun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], عموهایمان، عموهامون، عموامون ('amu-hấyemân, 'amuấmun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], عمویتان، عموتون ('amúyetân, 'amútun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], عموهایتان، عموهاتون، عمواتون ('amu-hấyetân, 'amuấtun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], عمویشان، عموشون ('amúyešân, 'amúšun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, singular], عموهایشان، عموهاشون، عمواشون ('amu-hấyešân, 'amuấšun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. (chiefly Iran) paternal uncle Tags: Iran Synonyms: کاکا, کاکو, افدر [archaic]
    Sense id: en-عمو-fa-noun-d5uLvhk8 Categories (other): Iranian Persian
  2. uncle (title)
    Sense id: en-عمو-fa-noun-6M-8J4xS Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Titles Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Titles: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 Related terms: مادر (mâdar), مامان (mâmân), ننه (nene), مامو (mâmo), مادربزرگ (mâdar-bozorg), مامانبزرگ مامانجون (mâmân-jun) (english: more informal), بیبی (bi-bi), ماجون (mâjun), پدر (pedar), بابا (bâbâ), دده (dede), بابو (bâbo), پدربزرگ (pedar-bozorg), بابابزرگ باباجون (bâbâjun) (english: more informal), بوبزرگ آقوبزرگ (âġobozorg), خواهر (xâhar), آبجی (âbji), دده (dade), , آباجی (âbâji), خواهربزرگ (xâhar-bozorg), آقباجی (âġ-bâji), باجی (bâji), شاباجی (šâbâji), برادر (barâdar), داداش (dâdâš), کا (), وردار (vardâr), کاکو داچی (dâčči) (english: younger brother), برادربزرگ (barâdar-bozorg), آکاکو (âkâko), خاله (xâle), دایی (dâyi), خالو (xâlu), دئی خاندوی (xân-doy) (english: more respectful), عمه (amme), آمو, عامو (âmu), When referring to older family members, both بزرگ and کلان are correct (kalân), but the former is more common in Iran, مادر (mādar), ننه (nana), آبه (āba), مادرکلان (mādar-kalān), بیبی (bī-bī), آجه (āja), پدر (padar), بابا (bābā), آته (āta), پدرکلان (padar-kalān), آغا (āġā), خواهر (xāhar), خوار (xwār, xār), خواهرکلان (xāhar-kalān), باجی (bājī), برادر (barādar), بیادر (biyādar), برار (birār), برادرکلان (barādar-kalān), لالا (lālā), خاله (xāla), ماما (māmā), تغایی (taġāyī), عمه (amma), کاکا (kākā), both بزرگ and کلان are correct (kalān), but the latter is more common in Afghanistan, In many dialects, cases of word final ـا may be shortened to ـه (-a), all family names ending in ـه may have an epenthetic ـی added (-y), e.g. عمه -> عمی (ammay) (english: unrelated to ezafe)

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʕam.mo/, [ˈʕam.mo] Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-عمّو.wav Forms: عمّو [canonical], ʕammo [romanization]
Etymology: عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ajp|عمّ|ـو|tr1=ʕamm|tr2=-o}} عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-o) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|head=عمّو|tr=ʕammo}} عمّو • (ʕammo) m
  1. endearing form of عمّ (ʕamm): uncle (paternal) Tags: endearing, form-of Form of: عمّ (extra: (ʕamm): uncle (paternal)) Related terms: خالو (ḵālo) (english: maternal uncle)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "عمّ",
        "3": "ـو"
      },
      "expansion": "عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-u)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-u).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عمّو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕammu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمّتو",
      "roman": "ʕammitu",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "عمّتو",
        "ftr": "ʕammitu",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "عمّو",
        "tr": "ʕammu"
      },
      "expansion": "عمّو • (ʕammu) m (feminine عمّتو (ʕammitu))",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕamm, “uncle”): uncley",
          "word": "عمّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "endearing form of عمّ (ʕamm, “uncle”): uncley"
      ],
      "id": "en-عمو-arz-noun-nM8EJVb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "عمّ",
          "عم#Egyptian_Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "uncley",
          "uncley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 61 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 75 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Term of address to older male strangers"
      ],
      "id": "en-عمو-arz-noun-hOpqaoNh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Term of address to older male strangers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕammu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عمو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fa",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "fa:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "amı",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: amı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: amı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'amu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمو",
      "roman": "'amú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموها، عموا ('amu-hấ, 'amuấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمو را، عمو رو ('amú râ, 'amú ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموها را، عموا رو ('amu-hấ râ, 'amuấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموی",
      "roman": "'amú-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهای، عموای ('amu-hấ-ye, 'amuấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویی",
      "roman": "'amúi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویی",
      "roman": "'amúi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایی، عموایی ('amu-hấ-i, 'amuấ-i^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایی، عموایی ('amu-hấ-i, 'amuấ-i^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویم، عموم ('amúyam, 'amúm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایم، عموهام، عموام ('amu-hấyam, 'amuấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویت، عموت ('amúyat, 'amút^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایت، عموهات، عموات ('amu-hấyat, 'amuất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویش، عموش ('amúyaš, 'amúš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایش، عموهاش، عمواش ('amu-hấyaš, 'amuấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویمان، عمومون ('amúyemân, 'amúmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایمان، عموهامون، عموامون ('amu-hấyemân, 'amuấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویتان، عموتون ('amúyetân, 'amútun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایتان، عموهاتون، عمواتون ('amu-hấyetân, 'amuấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویشان، عموشون ('amúyešân, 'amúšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایشان، عموهاشون، عمواشون ('amu-hấyešân, 'amuấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "عموها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "'amu",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عمو • ('amu) (plural عموها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "عموها",
        "tr": "'amu"
      },
      "expansion": "عمو • ('amu) (plural عموها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâdar",
      "word": "مادر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâmân",
      "word": "مامان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nene",
      "word": "ننه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâmo",
      "word": "مامو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâdar-bozorg",
      "word": "مادربزرگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "more informal",
      "roman": "mâmân-jun",
      "word": "مامانبزرگ مامانجون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bi-bi",
      "word": "بیبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâjun",
      "word": "ماجون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pedar",
      "word": "پدر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bâbâ",
      "word": "بابا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dede",
      "word": "دده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bâbo",
      "word": "بابو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pedar-bozorg",
      "word": "پدربزرگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "more informal",
      "roman": "bâbâjun",
      "word": "بابابزرگ باباجون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âġobozorg",
      "word": "بوبزرگ آقوبزرگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xâhar",
      "word": "خواهر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âbji",
      "word": "آبجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dade",
      "word": "دده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âbâji",
      "word": "آباجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xâhar-bozorg",
      "word": "خواهربزرگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âġ-bâji",
      "word": "آقباجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bâji",
      "word": "باجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šâbâji",
      "word": "شاباجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barâdar",
      "word": "برادر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dâdâš",
      "word": "داداش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kâ",
      "word": "کا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vardâr",
      "word": "وردار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "younger brother",
      "roman": "dâčči",
      "word": "کاکو داچی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barâdar-bozorg",
      "word": "برادربزرگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âkâko",
      "word": "آکاکو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xâle",
      "word": "خاله"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dâyi",
      "word": "دایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xâlu",
      "word": "خالو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "more respectful",
      "roman": "xân-doy",
      "word": "دئی خاندوی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amme",
      "word": "عمه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "آمو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âmu",
      "word": "عامو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "When referring to older family members"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kalân",
      "word": "both بزرگ and کلان are correct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "but the former is more common in Iran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mādar",
      "word": "مادر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nana",
      "word": "ننه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āba",
      "word": "آبه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mādar-kalān",
      "word": "مادرکلان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bī-bī",
      "word": "بیبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āja",
      "word": "آجه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "padar",
      "word": "پدر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bābā",
      "word": "بابا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āta",
      "word": "آته"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "padar-kalān",
      "word": "پدرکلان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āġā",
      "word": "آغا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xāhar",
      "word": "خواهر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xwār, xār",
      "word": "خوار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xāhar-kalān",
      "word": "خواهرکلان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bājī",
      "word": "باجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barādar",
      "word": "برادر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biyādar",
      "word": "بیادر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "birār",
      "word": "برار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barādar-kalān",
      "word": "برادرکلان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lālā",
      "word": "لالا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xāla",
      "word": "خاله"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "māmā",
      "word": "ماما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taġāyī",
      "word": "تغایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amma",
      "word": "عمه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kākā",
      "word": "کاکا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kalān",
      "word": "both بزرگ and کلان are correct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "but the latter is more common in Afghanistan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "In many dialects"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-a",
      "word": "cases of word final ـا may be shortened to ـه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-y",
      "word": "all family names ending in ـه may have an epenthetic ـی added"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unrelated to ezafe",
      "roman": "ammay",
      "word": "e.g. عمه -> عمی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-عمو-fa-noun-d5uLvhk8",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Iran) paternal uncle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کاکا"
        },
        {
          "word": "کاکو"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "افدر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "fa:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncle (title)"
      ],
      "id": "en-عمو-fa-noun-6M-8J4xS",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/amu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈmuː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæˈmuː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-عمو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fa-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fa-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:عمو"
  ],
  "word": "عمو"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "عمّ",
        "3": "ـو",
        "tr1": "ʕamm",
        "tr2": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عمّو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕammo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "عمّو",
        "tr": "ʕammo"
      },
      "expansion": "عمّو • (ʕammo) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic terms suffixed with و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ajp:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕamm): uncle (paternal)",
          "word": "عمّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "endearing form of عمّ (ʕamm): uncle (paternal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-عمو-ajp-noun-qODTZnGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "عمّ",
          "عم#South_Levantine_Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "roman": "ḵālo",
          "word": "خالو"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕam.mo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʕam.mo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-عمّو.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%91%D9%88.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%91%D9%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%91%D9%88.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%91%D9%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عمو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "عمّ",
        "3": "ـو"
      },
      "expansion": "عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-u)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-u).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عمّو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕammu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمّتو",
      "roman": "ʕammitu",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "عمّتو",
        "ftr": "ʕammitu",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "عمّو",
        "tr": "ʕammu"
      },
      "expansion": "عمّو • (ʕammu) m (feminine عمّتو (ʕammitu))",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕamm, “uncle”): uncley",
          "word": "عمّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "endearing form of عمّ (ʕamm, “uncle”): uncley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "عمّ",
          "عم#Egyptian_Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "uncley",
          "uncley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Term of address to older male strangers"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Term of address to older male strangers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕammu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عمو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian terms with usage examples",
    "fa:Family",
    "fa:Titles"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "amı",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: amı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: amı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'amu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمو",
      "roman": "'amú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموها، عموا ('amu-hấ, 'amuấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمو را، عمو رو ('amú râ, 'amú ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموها را، عموا رو ('amu-hấ râ, 'amuấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموی",
      "roman": "'amú-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهای، عموای ('amu-hấ-ye, 'amuấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویی",
      "roman": "'amúi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویی",
      "roman": "'amúi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایی، عموایی ('amu-hấ-i, 'amuấ-i^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایی، عموایی ('amu-hấ-i, 'amuấ-i^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویم، عموم ('amúyam, 'amúm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایم، عموهام، عموام ('amu-hấyam, 'amuấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویت، عموت ('amúyat, 'amút^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایت، عموهات، عموات ('amu-hấyat, 'amuất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویش، عموش ('amúyaš, 'amúš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایش، عموهاش، عمواش ('amu-hấyaš, 'amuấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویمان، عمومون ('amúyemân, 'amúmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایمان، عموهامون، عموامون ('amu-hấyemân, 'amuấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویتان، عموتون ('amúyetân, 'amútun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایتان، عموهاتون، عمواتون ('amu-hấyetân, 'amuấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عمویشان، عموشون ('amúyešân, 'amúšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عموهایشان، عموهاشون، عمواشون ('amu-hấyešân, 'amuấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "عموها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "'amu",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عمو • ('amu) (plural عموها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "عموها",
        "tr": "'amu"
      },
      "expansion": "عمو • ('amu) (plural عموها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mâdar",
      "word": "مادر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâmân",
      "word": "مامان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nene",
      "word": "ننه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâmo",
      "word": "مامو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâdar-bozorg",
      "word": "مادربزرگ"
    },
    {
      "english": "more informal",
      "roman": "mâmân-jun",
      "word": "مامانبزرگ مامانجون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bi-bi",
      "word": "بیبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâjun",
      "word": "ماجون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pedar",
      "word": "پدر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bâbâ",
      "word": "بابا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dede",
      "word": "دده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bâbo",
      "word": "بابو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pedar-bozorg",
      "word": "پدربزرگ"
    },
    {
      "english": "more informal",
      "roman": "bâbâjun",
      "word": "بابابزرگ باباجون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âġobozorg",
      "word": "بوبزرگ آقوبزرگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xâhar",
      "word": "خواهر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbji",
      "word": "آبجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dade",
      "word": "دده"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbâji",
      "word": "آباجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xâhar-bozorg",
      "word": "خواهربزرگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âġ-bâji",
      "word": "آقباجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bâji",
      "word": "باجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâbâji",
      "word": "شاباجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barâdar",
      "word": "برادر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dâdâš",
      "word": "داداش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâ",
      "word": "کا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vardâr",
      "word": "وردار"
    },
    {
      "english": "younger brother",
      "roman": "dâčči",
      "word": "کاکو داچی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barâdar-bozorg",
      "word": "برادربزرگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âkâko",
      "word": "آکاکو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xâle",
      "word": "خاله"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dâyi",
      "word": "دایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xâlu",
      "word": "خالو"
    },
    {
      "english": "more respectful",
      "roman": "xân-doy",
      "word": "دئی خاندوی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amme",
      "word": "عمه"
    },
    {
      "word": "آمو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âmu",
      "word": "عامو"
    },
    {
      "word": "When referring to older family members"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalân",
      "word": "both بزرگ and کلان are correct"
    },
    {
      "word": "but the former is more common in Iran"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mādar",
      "word": "مادر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nana",
      "word": "ننه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āba",
      "word": "آبه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mādar-kalān",
      "word": "مادرکلان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī-bī",
      "word": "بیبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āja",
      "word": "آجه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "padar",
      "word": "پدر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bābā",
      "word": "بابا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āta",
      "word": "آته"
    },
    {
      "roman": "padar-kalān",
      "word": "پدرکلان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āġā",
      "word": "آغا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāhar",
      "word": "خواهر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xwār, xār",
      "word": "خوار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāhar-kalān",
      "word": "خواهرکلان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bājī",
      "word": "باجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barādar",
      "word": "برادر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biyādar",
      "word": "بیادر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "birār",
      "word": "برار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barādar-kalān",
      "word": "برادرکلان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lālā",
      "word": "لالا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāla",
      "word": "خاله"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māmā",
      "word": "ماما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taġāyī",
      "word": "تغایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amma",
      "word": "عمه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kākā",
      "word": "کاکا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalān",
      "word": "both بزرگ and کلان are correct"
    },
    {
      "word": "but the latter is more common in Afghanistan"
    },
    {
      "word": "In many dialects"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-a",
      "word": "cases of word final ـا may be shortened to ـه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-y",
      "word": "all family names ending in ـه may have an epenthetic ـی added"
    },
    {
      "english": "unrelated to ezafe",
      "roman": "ammay",
      "word": "e.g. عمه -> عمی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Iran) paternal uncle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کاکا"
        },
        {
          "word": "کاکو"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "افدر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncle (title)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/amu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈmuː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæˈmuː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-عمو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fa-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fa-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:عمو"
  ],
  "word": "عمو"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "عمّ",
        "3": "ـو",
        "tr1": "ʕamm",
        "tr2": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "عمّ (ʕamm) + ـو (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عمّو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕammo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "عمّو",
        "tr": "ʕammo"
      },
      "expansion": "عمّو • (ʕammo) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "roman": "ḵālo",
      "word": "خالو"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "South Levantine Arabic endearing terms",
        "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
        "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms suffixed with و",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ajp:Family"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕamm): uncle (paternal)",
          "word": "عمّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "endearing form of عمّ (ʕamm): uncle (paternal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "عمّ",
          "عم#South_Levantine_Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕam.mo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʕam.mo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-عمّو.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%91%D9%88.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%91%D9%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%91%D9%88.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%91%D9%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عمو"
}

Download raw JSONL data for عمو meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
  "path": [
    "عمو"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "عمو",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.