See ان on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "ən", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "conjunction", "sccat": "1", "tr": "ən" }, "expansion": "ان (ən)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-ان-af-conj-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "en" }, { "word": "alternative form of اَِنْ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans conjunctions in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Arabic spelling of en, alternative form of اَِنْ" ], "id": "en-ان-af-conj-DeiRt98V", "links": [ [ "en", "en#Afrikaans" ], [ "اَِنْ", "اَِنْ#Afrikaans" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "ـَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "ـَان • (-ān)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān), e.g. تَعْبَان (taʕbān, “tired”), عَطْشَان (ʕaṭšān, “thirsty”), غَضْبَان (ḡaḍbān, “angry”), زَعْلَان (zaʕlān, “annoyed”), كَسْلَان (kaslān, “lazy”), نَعْسَان (naʕsān, “drowsy”). These adjectives generally have a feminine in َـى (-ā), e.g. عَطْشَى (ʕaṭšā), كَسْلَى (kaslā), نَعْسَى (naʕsā)." ], "id": "en-ان-ar-suffix-xhAZkllb", "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#Arabic" ], [ "تَعْبَان", "تعبان#Arabic" ], [ "tired", "tired#English" ], [ "عَطْشَان", "عطشان#Arabic" ], [ "thirsty", "thirsty#English" ], [ "غَضْبَان", "غضبان#Arabic" ], [ "angry", "angry#English" ], [ "زَعْلَان", "زعلان#Arabic" ], [ "annoyed", "annoyed#English" ], [ "كَسْلَان", "كسلان#Arabic" ], [ "lazy", "lazy#English" ], [ "نَعْسَان", "نعسان#Arabic" ], [ "drowsy", "drowsy#English" ], [ "عَطْشَى", "عطشى#Arabic" ], [ "كَسْلَى", "كسلى#Arabic" ], [ "نَعْسَى", "نعسى#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "َـانـ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "interfix", "head": "َـانـ", "tr": "-ān-" }, "expansion": "َـانـ • (-ān-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 19 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic interfixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Interfix used in forming nisba (relative) adjectives, inserted between the base noun and the ending ـِيّ (-iyy), e.g. أَنَانِيّ (ʔanāniyy, “selfish”), based on أَنَا (ʔanā) or عَالَمَانِيّ (ʕālamāniyy, “worldly, secular”), based on عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”)." ], "id": "en-ان-ar-interfix-XhFtC-ic", "links": [ [ "Interfix", "Interfix#English" ], [ "nisba", "nisba#English" ], [ "ـِيّ", "ي#Arabic" ], [ "أَنَانِيّ", "أناني#Arabic" ], [ "selfish", "selfish#English" ], [ "أَنَا", "أنا#Arabic" ], [ "عَالَمَانِيّ", "عالماني#Arabic" ], [ "worldly", "worldly#English" ], [ "secular", "secular#English" ], [ "عَالَم", "عالم#Arabic" ], [ "world", "world#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "ـَانِ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-āni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـَانِ" }, "expansion": "ـَانِ • (-āni)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 31 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 30 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix added to a noun or adjective to form the nominative dual form." ], "id": "en-ان-ar-suffix-7YCO2haZ", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "ان (un)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "اُن", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "ان (un)", "name": "bsk-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Burushaski", "lang_code": "bsk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Burushaski pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you; second-person singular pronoun" ], "id": "en-ان-bsk-pron-APEZQzc3", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "singular", "singular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[un]" } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "ان (in)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "اِن", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "ان (in)", "name": "bsk-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Burushaski", "lang_code": "bsk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Burushaski pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "he, she; third-person singular pronoun" ], "id": "en-ان-bsk-pron-OwxTnvd5", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "singular", "singular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[in]" } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـَان (-ān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَان (-ān).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ān" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ān)", "name": "acw-suffix" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 2 5 1 0 20 22 16 2 2 20 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 2 6 0 0 19 22 15 1 1 19 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān)." ], "id": "en-ان-acw-suffix-UrXmJyLN", "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#Hijazi_Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwc", "2": "inh", "3": "sa>आण्ड>egg", "id": "egg", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa)\nKalami انInherited from Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa)\nKalami انInherited from Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa).", "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwc", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an) m", "name": "gwc-noun" } ], "lang": "Kalami", "lang_code": "gwc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kalami entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kalami entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kalami entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kalami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gwc", "name": "Eggs", "orig": "gwc:Eggs", "parents": [ "Birds", "Foods", "Reproduction", "Vertebrates", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Life", "Chordates", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Nature", "Animals", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 2 5 1 0 20 22 16 2 2 20 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 2 6 0 0 19 22 15 1 1 19 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "egg" ], "id": "en-ان-gwc-noun-NHB8P0Df", "links": [ [ "egg", "egg" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Turkish: -an", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: -an" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*-gan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*-kan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan, which is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.", "forms": [ { "form": "-an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "suffix", "tr": "-an" }, "expansion": "ان • (-an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 2 5 1 0 20 22 16 2 2 20 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 2 6 0 0 19 22 15 1 1 19 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "بورـ (bur-, “to twist, wring”) + ان → بوران (buran, “twisting, wringing, that twists or wrings”)" } ], "glosses": [ "adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, creates non-past participles" ], "id": "en-ان-ota-suffix-1dZhZ8UK", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "an", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ان • (an)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان • (an)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "عن" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "fa:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of عن." ], "id": "en-ان-fa-noun-mFKkKsvX", "links": [ [ "عن", "عن#Persian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) Alternative spelling of عن." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "en", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "English en", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English en.", "forms": [ { "form": "en", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "en", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ان • (en)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "en" }, "expansion": "ان • (en)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "di-en-ey", "word": "دیانای" } ], "glosses": [ "Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter n in English and other European languages." ], "id": "en-ان-fa-noun-sYkGlgDj", "links": [ [ "n", "n#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/en/" } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـَان (-ān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَان (-ān).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ān" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ān)", "name": "ajp-suffix" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 2 5 1 0 20 22 16 2 2 20 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 2 6 0 0 19 22 15 1 1 19 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān)." ], "id": "en-ان-ajp-suffix-UrXmJyLN", "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#South_Levantine_Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "अन-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अन- (ana-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "अन-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit अन- (ana-)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "ʾn", "tr": "an-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾn (an-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit अन- (ana-).\nCompare Middle Persian ʾn (an-).", "forms": [ { "form": "انـ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "an-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "अन-", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "prefix", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "अन-", "head": "انـ", "tr": "an-" }, "expansion": "انـ • (an-) (Hindi spelling अन-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 7 0 27 12 7 10 0 12 7 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 0 13 0 26 6 13 5 0 6 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 7 5 15 14 7 13 5 12 2 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 0 12 0 18 9 12 7 0 9 12 7 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 0 20 0 12 2 20 2 0 2 20 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ان + کہا (kahā, “said”) → انکہا (ankahā, “unsaid, unspoken”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A negating prefix. non-, un-, a-, an-, etc." ], "id": "en-ان-ur-prefix-ZyTMYXEB", "links": [ [ "negating", "negate" ], [ "non-", "non-" ], [ "un-", "un-" ], [ "a-", "a-" ], [ "an-", "an-" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "before consonants", "word": "اـ" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "इन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf-p", "head": "اِن", "hi": "इन", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "اِن • (in) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling इन)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 7 5 15 14 7 13 5 12 2 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-Fmikwo1l", "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal" ], [ "third-person plural", "third-person plural#English" ], [ "objective", "objective#English" ], [ "personal pronoun", "personal pronoun#English" ], [ "them", "them" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proximal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "tags": [ "proximal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 0 20 0 12 2 20 2 0 2 20 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "these; plural of اِس (is)" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-vt33gTKd", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "اِس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 7 5 15 14 7 13 5 12 2 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-5EvmeQl5", "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal" ], [ "third-person singular", "third-person singular#English" ], [ "him", "him" ], [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "her", "her" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "tags": [ "formal", "proximal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "this", "this" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) this" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اُن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "उन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf-p", "head": "اُن", "hi": "उन", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "اُن • (un) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling उन)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 7 5 15 14 7 13 5 12 2 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-Fmikwo1l1", "links": [ [ "distal", "distal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(distal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "tags": [ "distal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 0 20 0 12 2 20 2 0 2 20 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "those; plural of اُس (us)" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-E9wJlzUQ", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "those", "those" ], [ "اُس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 7 5 15 14 7 13 5 12 2 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-5EvmeQl51", "links": [ [ "distal", "distal" ], [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "tags": [ "distal", "formal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "that" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-jn~AI2r0", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) that" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "इन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "इन", "g": "p", "head": "اِن", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "اِن • (in) pl (Hindi spelling इन)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 0 20 0 12 2 20 2 0 2 20 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "these; plural of اِس (is)" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-det-vt33gTKd", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "اِس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-det-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "this", "this" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) this" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اُن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "उन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "उन", "g": "p", "head": "اُن", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "اُن • (un) pl (Hindi spelling उन)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ma͠i", "word": "مَیں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mujh", "word": "مُجھ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ma͠i ne", "word": "مَیں نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mujh ko", "word": "مُجھ کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mujhe", "word": "مُجھے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xāksār", "word": "خَاکْسَار" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xāksār ne", "word": "خَاکْسَار نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xāksār ko", "word": "خَاکْسَار کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ham", "word": "ہَم" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ham ne", "word": "ہَم نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ham ko", "word": "ہَم کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hamẽ", "word": "ہَمیں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tū", "word": "تُو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tujh", "word": "تُجھ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tū ne", "word": "تُو نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tujh ko", "word": "تُجھ کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tujhe", "word": "تُجھے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tum", "word": "تُم" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tum ne", "word": "تُم نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tum ko", "word": "تُم کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tumhẽ", "word": "تُمْہیں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "āp", "word": "آپ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "āp ne", "word": "آپ نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "āp ko", "word": "آپ کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ye", "word": "یِہ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "is", "word": "اِس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "is ne", "word": "اِس نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "is ko", "word": "اِس کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ise", "word": "اِسے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "in", "word": "اِن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "inhõ ne", "word": "اِنْہوں نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "in ko", "word": "اِن کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "inhẽ", "word": "اِنْہیں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "vo", "word": "وُہ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "us", "word": "اُس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "us ne", "word": "اُس نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "us ko", "word": "اُس کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "use", "word": "اُسے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "un", "word": "اُن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "unhõ ne", "word": "اُنْہوں نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "un ko", "word": "اُن کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "unhẽ", "word": "اُنْہیں" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 0 20 0 12 2 20 2 0 2 20 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "those; plural of اُس (us)" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-det-E9wJlzUQ", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "those", "those" ], [ "اُس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "that" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-det-jn~AI2r0", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) that" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans conjunctions", "Afrikaans conjunctions in Arabic script", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ən", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "conjunction", "sccat": "1", "tr": "ən" }, "expansion": "ان (ən)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "en" }, { "word": "alternative form of اَِنْ" } ], "glosses": [ "Arabic spelling of en, alternative form of اَِنْ" ], "links": [ [ "en", "en#Afrikaans" ], [ "اَِنْ", "اَِنْ#Afrikaans" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective-forming suffixes", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic inflectional suffixes", "Arabic interfixes", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic suffixes", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "ـَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "ـَان • (-ān)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān), e.g. تَعْبَان (taʕbān, “tired”), عَطْشَان (ʕaṭšān, “thirsty”), غَضْبَان (ḡaḍbān, “angry”), زَعْلَان (zaʕlān, “annoyed”), كَسْلَان (kaslān, “lazy”), نَعْسَان (naʕsān, “drowsy”). These adjectives generally have a feminine in َـى (-ā), e.g. عَطْشَى (ʕaṭšā), كَسْلَى (kaslā), نَعْسَى (naʕsā)." ], "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#Arabic" ], [ "تَعْبَان", "تعبان#Arabic" ], [ "tired", "tired#English" ], [ "عَطْشَان", "عطشان#Arabic" ], [ "thirsty", "thirsty#English" ], [ "غَضْبَان", "غضبان#Arabic" ], [ "angry", "angry#English" ], [ "زَعْلَان", "زعلان#Arabic" ], [ "annoyed", "annoyed#English" ], [ "كَسْلَان", "كسلان#Arabic" ], [ "lazy", "lazy#English" ], [ "نَعْسَان", "نعسان#Arabic" ], [ "drowsy", "drowsy#English" ], [ "عَطْشَى", "عطشى#Arabic" ], [ "كَسْلَى", "كسلى#Arabic" ], [ "نَعْسَى", "نعسى#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective-forming suffixes", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic inflectional suffixes", "Arabic interfixes", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic suffixes", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "َـانـ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "interfix", "head": "َـانـ", "tr": "-ān-" }, "expansion": "َـانـ • (-ān-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Interfix used in forming nisba (relative) adjectives, inserted between the base noun and the ending ـِيّ (-iyy), e.g. أَنَانِيّ (ʔanāniyy, “selfish”), based on أَنَا (ʔanā) or عَالَمَانِيّ (ʕālamāniyy, “worldly, secular”), based on عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”)." ], "links": [ [ "Interfix", "Interfix#English" ], [ "nisba", "nisba#English" ], [ "ـِيّ", "ي#Arabic" ], [ "أَنَانِيّ", "أناني#Arabic" ], [ "selfish", "selfish#English" ], [ "أَنَا", "أنا#Arabic" ], [ "عَالَمَانِيّ", "عالماني#Arabic" ], [ "worldly", "worldly#English" ], [ "secular", "secular#English" ], [ "عَالَم", "عالم#Arabic" ], [ "world", "world#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective-forming suffixes", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic inflectional suffixes", "Arabic interfixes", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic suffixes", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "ـَانِ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-āni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـَانِ" }, "expansion": "ـَانِ • (-āni)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffix added to a noun or adjective to form the nominative dual form." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header", "Burushaski lemmas", "Burushaski pronouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "ان (un)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "اُن", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "ان (un)", "name": "bsk-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Burushaski", "lang_code": "bsk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "you; second-person singular pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "singular", "singular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[un]" } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header", "Burushaski lemmas", "Burushaski pronouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "ان (in)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "اِن", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "ان (in)", "name": "bsk-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Burushaski", "lang_code": "bsk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she; third-person singular pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "singular", "singular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[in]" } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـَان (-ān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَان (-ān).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ān" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ān)", "name": "acw-suffix" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic intensive adjectives", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic suffixes", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān)." ], "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#Hijazi_Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwc", "2": "inh", "3": "sa>आण्ड>egg", "id": "egg", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa)\nKalami انInherited from Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa)\nKalami انInherited from Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa).", "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwc", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an) m", "name": "gwc-noun" } ], "lang": "Kalami", "lang_code": "gwc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kalami entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Kalami entries with etymology texts", "Kalami entries with etymology trees", "Kalami entries with incorrect language header", "Kalami lemmas", "Kalami masculine nouns", "Kalami nouns", "Kalami terms derived from Sanskrit", "Kalami terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "gwc:Eggs" ], "glosses": [ "egg" ], "links": [ [ "egg", "egg" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Turkish: -an", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: -an" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*-gan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*-kan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan, which is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.", "forms": [ { "form": "-an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "suffix", "tr": "-an" }, "expansion": "ان • (-an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish links with redundant wikilinks", "Ottoman Turkish suffixes", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "بورـ (bur-, “to twist, wring”) + ان → بوران (buran, “twisting, wringing, that twists or wrings”)" } ], "glosses": [ "adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, creates non-past participles" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from English", "Persian terms derived from English", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "an", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ان • (an)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان • (an)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "عن" } ], "categories": [ "Persian vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of عن." ], "links": [ [ "عن", "عن#Persian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) Alternative spelling of عن." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from English", "Persian terms derived from English", "fa:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "di-en-ey", "word": "دیانای" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "en", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "English en", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English en.", "forms": [ { "form": "en", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "en", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ان • (en)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "en" }, "expansion": "ان • (en)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter n in English and other European languages." ], "links": [ [ "n", "n#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/en/" } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـَان (-ān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَان (-ān).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ān" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ān)", "name": "ajp-suffix" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic intensive adjectives", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic suffixes", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān)." ], "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#South_Levantine_Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu prefixes", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "अन-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अन- (ana-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "अन-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit अन- (ana-)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "ʾn", "tr": "an-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾn (an-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit अन- (ana-).\nCompare Middle Persian ʾn (an-).", "forms": [ { "form": "انـ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "an-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "अन-", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "prefix", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "अन-", "head": "انـ", "tr": "an-" }, "expansion": "انـ • (an-) (Hindi spelling अन-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ان + کہا (kahā, “said”) → انکہا (ankahā, “unsaid, unspoken”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A negating prefix. non-, un-, a-, an-, etc." ], "links": [ [ "negating", "negate" ], [ "non-", "non-" ], [ "un-", "un-" ], [ "a-", "a-" ], [ "an-", "an-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "before consonants", "word": "اـ" } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "इन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf-p", "head": "اِن", "hi": "इन", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "اِن • (in) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling इन)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal" ], [ "third-person plural", "third-person plural#English" ], [ "objective", "objective#English" ], [ "personal pronoun", "personal pronoun#English" ], [ "them", "them" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proximal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "tags": [ "proximal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "these; plural of اِس (is)" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "اِس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal" ], [ "third-person singular", "third-person singular#English" ], [ "him", "him" ], [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "her", "her" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "tags": [ "formal", "proximal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "this", "this" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) this" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اُن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "उन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf-p", "head": "اُن", "hi": "उन", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "اُن • (un) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling उन)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "links": [ [ "distal", "distal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(distal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "tags": [ "distal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "those; plural of اُس (us)" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "those", "those" ], [ "اُس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "links": [ [ "distal", "distal" ], [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "tags": [ "distal", "formal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "that" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) that" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "इन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "इन", "g": "p", "head": "اِن", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "اِن • (in) pl (Hindi spelling इन)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "these; plural of اِس (is)" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "اِس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "this", "this" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) this" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اُن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "उन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "उन", "g": "p", "head": "اُن", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "اُن • (un) pl (Hindi spelling उन)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "roman": "ma͠i", "word": "مَیں" }, { "roman": "mujh", "word": "مُجھ" }, { "roman": "ma͠i ne", "word": "مَیں نے" }, { "roman": "mujh ko", "word": "مُجھ کو" }, { "roman": "mujhe", "word": "مُجھے" }, { "roman": "xāksār", "word": "خَاکْسَار" }, { "roman": "xāksār ne", "word": "خَاکْسَار نے" }, { "roman": "xāksār ko", "word": "خَاکْسَار کو" }, { "english": "ham", "word": "ہَم" }, { "english": "ham ne", "word": "ہَم نے" }, { "roman": "ham ko", "word": "ہَم کو" }, { "roman": "hamẽ", "word": "ہَمیں" }, { "roman": "tū", "word": "تُو" }, { "roman": "tujh", "word": "تُجھ" }, { "roman": "tū ne", "word": "تُو نے" }, { "roman": "tujh ko", "word": "تُجھ کو" }, { "roman": "tujhe", "word": "تُجھے" }, { "roman": "tum", "word": "تُم" }, { "roman": "tum ne", "word": "تُم نے" }, { "roman": "tum ko", "word": "تُم کو" }, { "roman": "tumhẽ", "word": "تُمْہیں" }, { "roman": "āp", "word": "آپ" }, { "roman": "āp ne", "word": "آپ نے" }, { "roman": "āp ko", "word": "آپ کو" }, { "english": "ye", "word": "یِہ" }, { "english": "is", "word": "اِس" }, { "english": "is ne", "word": "اِس نے" }, { "roman": "is ko", "word": "اِس کو" }, { "roman": "ise", "word": "اِسے" }, { "english": "in", "word": "اِن" }, { "roman": "inhõ ne", "word": "اِنْہوں نے" }, { "roman": "in ko", "word": "اِن کو" }, { "roman": "inhẽ", "word": "اِنْہیں" }, { "roman": "vo", "word": "وُہ" }, { "english": "us", "word": "اُس" }, { "english": "us ne", "word": "اُس نے" }, { "roman": "us ko", "word": "اُس کو" }, { "english": "use", "word": "اُسے" }, { "english": "un", "word": "اُن" }, { "roman": "unhõ ne", "word": "اُنْہوں نے" }, { "roman": "un ko", "word": "اُن کو" }, { "roman": "unhẽ", "word": "اُنْہیں" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "those; plural of اُس (us)" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "those", "those" ], [ "اُس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "that" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) that" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.