See печал on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for печал meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péčal",
"word": "пе́чал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "profit",
"roman": "pečálba",
"word": "печа́лба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péčalen",
"word": "пе́чален"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tragic, sorrowed",
"roman": "opečálen",
"word": "опеча́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tragedy",
"roman": "pečálnost",
"word": "печа́лност"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pečalь. Possibly borrowed through Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́л",
"roman": "pečál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалта́",
"roman": "pečaltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лите",
"roman": "pečálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́л",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "печа́л • (pečál) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́л<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bake",
"roman": "peka",
"word": "пека"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "baking",
"roman": "pečene",
"word": "печене"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "branding tool, stamp",
"roman": "pečat",
"word": "печат"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burden (physical or emotional)"
],
"id": "en-печал-bg-noun-y3U2dF7K",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "трудност"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "bg:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, sadness"
],
"id": "en-печал-bg-noun-nG0PPI9A",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мъка"
},
{
"word": "тъга"
},
{
"word": "горест"
},
{
"word": "страдание"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loneliness, despair"
],
"id": "en-печал-bg-noun-~SmUVpv-",
"links": [
[
"loneliness",
"loneliness"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "униние"
},
{
"word": "самота"
},
{
"word": "отчаяние"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"id": "en-печал-bg-noun-rurUuPPr",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"word": "покруса"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 2 3 64 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"id": "en-печал-bg-noun-elSs1VG7",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈt͡ʃa̟ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "печал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́чал",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péčal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чал",
"roman": "péčal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чали",
"roman": "péčali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чалът",
"roman": "péčalǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чалите",
"roman": "péčalite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чала",
"roman": "péčala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чалите",
"roman": "péčalite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чала",
"roman": "péčala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́чал",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пе́чал • (péčal) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́чал<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"profit"
],
"id": "en-печал-bg-noun-0jvo0RQU",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) profit"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡ʃɐɫ]"
}
],
"word": "печал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́л",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "печа́л • (pečál)",
"name": "bg-part"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "peká",
"word": "пека́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active imperfect participle of пека́ (peká)"
],
"id": "en-печал-bg-verb-dGb9-xax",
"links": [
[
"пека́",
"пека#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈt͡ʃa̟ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "печал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pečalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pečal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "печален",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "печал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалта",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "печален"
},
"expansion": "печал • (pečal) f (relational adjective печален)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "печалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "печалине",
"def_dist_sg": "",
"def_prox_pl": "печаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "",
"def_unsp_pl": "печалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "печалта",
"ind_pl": "печали",
"ind_sg": "печал",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "печали",
"voc_sg": "печал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "mk:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, woe, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-печал-mk-noun-pF4wu4hJ",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) grief, woe, sorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тага"
},
{
"word": "жал"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡ʃaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "печал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past active imperfect participles",
"Bulgarian poetic terms",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "péčal",
"word": "пе́чал"
},
{
"english": "profit",
"roman": "pečálba",
"word": "печа́лба"
},
{
"roman": "péčalen",
"word": "пе́чален"
},
{
"english": "tragic, sorrowed",
"roman": "opečálen",
"word": "опеча́лен"
},
{
"english": "tragedy",
"roman": "pečálnost",
"word": "печа́лност"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pečalь. Possibly borrowed through Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́л",
"roman": "pečál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалта́",
"roman": "pečaltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лите",
"roman": "pečálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́л",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "печа́л • (pečál) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́л<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bake",
"roman": "peka",
"word": "пека"
},
{
"english": "baking",
"roman": "pečene",
"word": "печене"
},
{
"english": "branding tool, stamp",
"roman": "pečat",
"word": "печат"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burden (physical or emotional)"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "трудност"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мъка"
},
{
"word": "тъга"
},
{
"word": "горест"
},
{
"word": "страдание"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loneliness, despair"
],
"links": [
[
"loneliness",
"loneliness"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "униние"
},
{
"word": "самота"
},
{
"word": "отчаяние"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"word": "покруса"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈt͡ʃa̟ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "печал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past active imperfect participles",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́чал",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péčal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чал",
"roman": "péčal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чали",
"roman": "péčali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чалът",
"roman": "péčalǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чалите",
"roman": "péčalite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чала",
"roman": "péčala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чалите",
"roman": "péčalite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́чала",
"roman": "péčala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́чал",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пе́чал • (péčal) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́чал<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"profit"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) profit"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡ʃɐɫ]"
}
],
"word": "печал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past active imperfect participles",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́л",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "печа́л • (pečál)",
"name": "bg-part"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian past active imperfect participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "peká",
"word": "пека́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active imperfect participle of пека́ (peká)"
],
"links": [
[
"пека́",
"пека#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈt͡ʃa̟ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "печал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pečalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pečal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "печален",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "печал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалта",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "печален"
},
"expansion": "печал • (pečal) f (relational adjective печален)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "печалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "печалине",
"def_dist_sg": "",
"def_prox_pl": "печаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "",
"def_unsp_pl": "печалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "печалта",
"ind_pl": "печали",
"ind_sg": "печал",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "печали",
"voc_sg": "печал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with archaic senses",
"mk:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"grief, woe, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) grief, woe, sorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тага"
},
{
"word": "жал"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡ʃaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "печал"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.