"жал" meaning in All languages combined

See жал on Wiktionary

Noun [Kazakh]

Forms: jal [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”); Bashkir ял (yal), Kyrgyz жал (jal), Uzbek yol, Uyghur يال (yal), Turkmen ýal, Azerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*yāl|t=mane}} Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”), {{cog|oui|t=mane|tr=jal}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”), {{cog|ba|ял}} Bashkir ял (yal), {{cog|ky|жал}} Kyrgyz жал (jal), {{cog|uz|yol}} Uzbek yol, {{cog|ug|يال}} Uyghur يال (yal), {{cog|tk|ýal}} Turkmen ýal, {{cog|az|yal||mane}} Azerbaijani yal (“mane”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} жал • (jal)
  1. (horse) mane
    Sense id: en-жал-kk-noun-BHDMTn2U Categories (other): Kazakh terms with redundant script codes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Kazakh]

Forms: jal [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|kk|noun}} жал • (jal)
  1. crest, ridge
    Sense id: en-жал-kk-noun-3DT1XmhQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Kazakh]

Head templates: {{head|kk|noun}} жал • (jal) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|жал|жалдар|жалдың|жалдардың|жалға|жалдарға|жалды|жалдарды|жалда|жалдарда|жалдан|жалдардан|жалмен|жалдармен}} Forms: jal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], жал [nominative, singular], жалдар [nominative, plural], жалдың [genitive, singular], жалдардың [genitive, plural], жалға [dative, singular], жалдарға [dative, plural], жалды [accusative, singular], жалдарды [accusative, plural], жалда [locative, singular], жалдарда [locative, plural], жалдан [ablative, singular], жалдардан [ablative, plural], жалмен [instrumental, singular], жалдармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. hired work
    Sense id: en-жал-kk-noun-1cBfAEwj Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 60 10
  2. excuse
    Sense id: en-жал-kk-noun-t2wdsfJL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Kyrgyz]

Forms: jal [romanization], جال [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *yāl, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*yāl}} Proto-Turkic *yāl Head templates: {{head|ky|noun|Arabic spelling|جال|head=|sort=}} жал • (jal) (Arabic spelling جال), {{ky-noun}} жал • (jal) (Arabic spelling جال)
  1. mane
    Sense id: en-жал-ky-noun-BHDMTn2U Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ʒaɫ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*žalь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žalь, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*žalь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|-|adj=жален|g2=f}} жал • (žal) m or f (uncountable, relational adjective жален) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||жалов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=жалје|col_sg2=|count=жала|def_dist_pl=жаловине|def_dist_sg=жалон|def_prox_pl=жаловиве|def_prox_sg=жалов|def_unsp_pl=жаловите|def_unsp_sg=жалот|ind_pl=жалови|ind_sg=жал|n=|voc_pl=жалови|voc_sg=жалу|voc_sg2=}}, {{mk-decl-noun-f|3=жал|n=sg}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-single|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=жаје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=жаине|def_dist_sg=жална|def_prox_pl=жаиве|def_prox_sg=жалва|def_unsp_pl=жаите|def_unsp_sg=жалта|ind_pl=жаи|ind_sg=жал|n=sg|voc_pl=жаи|voc_sg=жал}} Forms: žal [romanization], жален [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], жал [indefinite, singular], жалови [indefinite, plural], жалот [definite, singular, unspecified], жаловите [definite, plural, unspecified], жалов [definite, proximal, singular], жаловиве [definite, plural, proximal], жалон [definite, distal, singular], жаловине [definite, distal, plural], жалу [singular, vocative], жалови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], жала [count-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], жал [indefinite, singular], жалта [definite, singular, unspecified], жалва [definite, proximal, singular], жална [definite, distal, singular], жал [singular, vocative]
  1. sorrow, grief Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-жал-mk-noun-rBvowrbR Disambiguation of Emotions: 95 5 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови, Macedonian singularia tantum Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant: 61 39 Disambiguation of Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови: 64 36 Disambiguation of Macedonian singularia tantum: 65 35
  2. pity Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-жал-mk-noun-jAcGwKjc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: жалост (žalost) [feminine], жалосен (žalosen), жаловит (žalovit), жали (žali), жалба (žalba) [feminine], за жал (za žal)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ʐaɫ] Forms: žal [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=n-in-p|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} жал • (žal) n inan pl, {{ru-noun form|2=n-in-p}} жал • (žal) n inan pl
  1. genitive plural of жа́ло (žálo) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: жа́ло (extra: žálo)
    Sense id: en-жал-ru-noun-8XqVaxRf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʐaɫ] Forms: žal [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form}} жал • (žal)
  1. masculine singular past indicative imperfective of жать (žatʹ) Tags: form-of, imperfective, indicative, masculine, past, singular Form of: жать (extra: žatʹ)
    Sense id: en-жал-ru-verb-Mcebf0-T Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ʒâːl/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь. Etymology templates: {{root|sh|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*žalь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žalь, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*žalь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|g2=f|head=жа̑л}} жа̑л m or f (Latin spelling žȃl) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|жал|жалови|жала|жалова|жалу|жаловима|жал|жалове|жале|жалови|жалу|жаловима|жалом|жаловима}} Forms: жа̑л [canonical, feminine, masculine], žȃl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], жал [nominative, singular], жалови [nominative, plural], жала [genitive, singular], жалова [genitive, plural], жалу [dative, singular], жаловима [dative, plural], жал [accusative, singular], жалове [accusative, plural], жале [singular, vocative], жалови [plural, vocative], жалу [locative, singular], жаловима [locative, plural], жалом [instrumental, singular], жаловима [instrumental, plural]
  1. sorrow, grief Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-жал-sh-noun-rBvowrbR Disambiguation of Emotions: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ʒâːl/
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=жа̑л}} жа̑л m (Latin spelling žȃl) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|жа̑л|жалови / жали|жала|жа́ло̄ва̄ / жа́ла̄|жалу|жаловима / жалима|жал|жалове / жале|жале|жалови / жали|жалу|жаловима / жалима|жалом|жаловима / жалима}} Forms: жа̑л [canonical, masculine], žȃl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], жа̑л [nominative, singular], жалови [nominative, plural], жали [nominative, plural], жала [genitive, singular], жа́ло̄ва̄ [genitive, plural], жа́ла̄ [genitive, plural], жалу [dative, singular], жаловима [dative, plural], жалима [dative, plural], жал [accusative, singular], жалове [accusative, plural], жале [accusative, plural], жале [singular, vocative], жалови [plural, vocative], жали [plural, vocative], жалу [locative, singular], жаловима [locative, plural], жалима [locative, plural], жалом [instrumental, singular], жаловима [instrumental, plural], жалима [instrumental, plural]
  1. strand, beach Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-жал-sh-noun-mUCuPv~l Disambiguation of Landforms: 26 74 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for жал meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yāl",
        "t": "mane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "mane",
        "tr": "jal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ял"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ял (yal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жал"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жал (jal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yol"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يال"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يال (yal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ýal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "yal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mane"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani yal (“mane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”); Bashkir ял (yal), Kyrgyz жал (jal), Uzbek yol, Uyghur يال (yal), Turkmen ýal, Azerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "жал • (jal)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-kk-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "horse",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horse) mane"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (jal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-kk-noun-3DT1XmhQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "roman": "jal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдар",
      "roman": "jaldar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдың",
      "roman": "jaldyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдардың",
      "roman": "jaldardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалға",
      "roman": "jalğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдарға",
      "roman": "jaldarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалды",
      "roman": "jaldy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдарды",
      "roman": "jaldardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалда",
      "roman": "jalda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдарда",
      "roman": "jaldarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдан",
      "roman": "jaldan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдардан",
      "roman": "jaldardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалмен",
      "roman": "jalmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдармен",
      "roman": "jaldarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (jal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жал",
        "10": "жалдарда",
        "11": "жалдан",
        "12": "жалдардан",
        "13": "жалмен",
        "14": "жалдармен",
        "2": "жалдар",
        "3": "жалдың",
        "4": "жалдардың",
        "5": "жалға",
        "6": "жалдарға",
        "7": "жалды",
        "8": "жалдарды",
        "9": "жалда"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 60 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hired work"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-kk-noun-1cBfAEwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hired",
          "hired"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-kk-noun-t2wdsfJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جال",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "جال",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (jal) (Arabic spelling جال)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "жал • (jal) (Arabic spelling جال)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-ky-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žalost",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жалост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žalosen",
      "word": "жалосен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žalovit",
      "word": "жаловит"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žali",
      "word": "жали"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žalba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жалба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "za žal",
      "word": "за жал"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жален",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жала",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалта",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жална",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "adj": "жален",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (žal) m or f (uncountable, relational adjective жален)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "жалов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "жалје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "жала",
        "def_dist_pl": "жаловине",
        "def_dist_sg": "жалон",
        "def_prox_pl": "жаловиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "жалов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "жаловите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "жалот",
        "ind_pl": "жалови",
        "ind_sg": "жал",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "жалови",
        "voc_sg": "жалу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "жал",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "жаје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "жаине",
        "def_dist_sg": "жална",
        "def_prox_pl": "жаиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "жалва",
        "def_unsp_pl": "жаите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "жалта",
        "ind_pl": "жаи",
        "ind_sg": "жал",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "жаи",
        "voc_sg": "жал"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "mk:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-mk-noun-rBvowrbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-mk-noun-jAcGwKjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (žal) n inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "n-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (žal) n inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žálo",
          "word": "жа́ло"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of жа́ло (žálo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-ru-noun-8XqVaxRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "жа́ло",
          "жало#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (žal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žatʹ",
          "word": "жать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular past indicative imperfective of жать (žatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-ru-verb-Mcebf0-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жала",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "жа̑л"
      },
      "expansion": "жа̑л m or f (Latin spelling žȃl)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жал",
        "10": "жалови",
        "11": "жалу",
        "12": "жаловима",
        "13": "жалом",
        "14": "жаловима",
        "2": "жалови",
        "3": "жала",
        "4": "жалова",
        "5": "жалу",
        "6": "жаловима",
        "7": "жал",
        "8": "жалове",
        "9": "жале"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-sh-noun-rBvowrbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жала",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ло̄ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ла̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "жа̑л"
      },
      "expansion": "жа̑л m (Latin spelling žȃl)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа̑л",
        "10": "жалови / жали",
        "11": "жалу",
        "12": "жаловима / жалима",
        "13": "жалом",
        "14": "жаловима / жалима",
        "2": "жалови / жали",
        "3": "жала",
        "4": "жа́ло̄ва̄ / жа́ла̄",
        "5": "жалу",
        "6": "жаловима / жалима",
        "7": "жал",
        "8": "жалове / жале",
        "9": "жале"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strand, beach"
      ],
      "id": "en-жал-sh-noun-mUCuPv~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ],
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yāl",
        "t": "mane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "mane",
        "tr": "jal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ял"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ял (yal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жал"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жал (jal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yol"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يال"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يال (yal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ýal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "yal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mane"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani yal (“mane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”); Bashkir ял (yal), Kyrgyz жал (jal), Uzbek yol, Uyghur يال (yal), Turkmen ýal, Azerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "жал • (jal)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "horse",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horse) mane"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (jal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "roman": "jal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдар",
      "roman": "jaldar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдың",
      "roman": "jaldyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдардың",
      "roman": "jaldardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалға",
      "roman": "jalğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдарға",
      "roman": "jaldarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалды",
      "roman": "jaldy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдарды",
      "roman": "jaldardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалда",
      "roman": "jalda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдарда",
      "roman": "jaldarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдан",
      "roman": "jaldan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдардан",
      "roman": "jaldardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалмен",
      "roman": "jalmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалдармен",
      "roman": "jaldarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (jal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жал",
        "10": "жалдарда",
        "11": "жалдан",
        "12": "жалдардан",
        "13": "жалмен",
        "14": "жалдармен",
        "2": "жалдар",
        "3": "жалдың",
        "4": "жалдардың",
        "5": "жалға",
        "6": "жалдарға",
        "7": "жалды",
        "8": "жалдарды",
        "9": "жалда"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hired work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hired",
          "hired"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جال",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "جال",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (jal) (Arabic spelling جال)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "жал • (jal) (Arabic spelling جال)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz nouns",
        "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Macedonian oxytone terms",
    "Macedonian singularia tantum",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mk:Emotions",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "žalost",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жалост"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žalosen",
      "word": "жалосен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žalovit",
      "word": "жаловит"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žali",
      "word": "жали"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žalba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жалба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "za žal",
      "word": "за жал"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жален",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жала",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалта",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жална",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "adj": "жален",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (žal) m or f (uncountable, relational adjective жален)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "жалов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "жалје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "жала",
        "def_dist_pl": "жаловине",
        "def_dist_sg": "жалон",
        "def_prox_pl": "жаловиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "жалов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "жаловите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "жалот",
        "ind_pl": "жалови",
        "ind_sg": "жал",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "жалови",
        "voc_sg": "жалу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "жал",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "жаје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "жаине",
        "def_dist_sg": "жална",
        "def_prox_pl": "жаиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "жалва",
        "def_unsp_pl": "жаите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "жалта",
        "ind_pl": "жаи",
        "ind_sg": "жал",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "жаи",
        "voc_sg": "жал"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (žal) n inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "n-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (žal) n inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žálo",
          "word": "жа́ло"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of жа́ло (žálo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жа́ло",
          "жало#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "жал • (žal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žatʹ",
          "word": "жать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular past indicative imperfective of жать (žatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жала",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "жа̑л"
      },
      "expansion": "жа̑л m or f (Latin spelling žȃl)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жал",
        "10": "жалови",
        "11": "жалу",
        "12": "жаловима",
        "13": "жалом",
        "14": "жаловима",
        "2": "жалови",
        "3": "жала",
        "4": "жалова",
        "5": "жалу",
        "6": "жаловима",
        "7": "жал",
        "8": "жалове",
        "9": "жале"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жала",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ло̄ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ла̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаловима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жалима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "жа̑л"
      },
      "expansion": "жа̑л m (Latin spelling žȃl)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа̑л",
        "10": "жалови / жали",
        "11": "жалу",
        "12": "жаловима / жалима",
        "13": "жалом",
        "14": "жаловима / жалима",
        "2": "жалови / жали",
        "3": "жала",
        "4": "жа́ло̄ва̄ / жа́ла̄",
        "5": "жалу",
        "6": "жаловима / жалима",
        "7": "жал",
        "8": "жалове / жале",
        "9": "жале"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strand, beach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ],
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жал"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.