See žal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žal, žěl, from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "žal m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "cs:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obžalovat"
},
{
"word": "zažalovat"
},
{
"word": "žaloba"
},
{
"word": "žalobce"
},
{
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"word": "žalostný"
},
{
"word": "žalovat"
},
{
"word": "žalovník"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief"
],
"id": "en-žal-cs-noun-YxRaj7Tw",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒal]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-žal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "žal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 65 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 77 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žnout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of žnout"
],
"id": "en-žal-cs-verb-fmTGB6Lq",
"links": [
[
"žnout",
"žnout#Czech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "žnul"
}
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒal]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-žal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žal"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žalóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žalóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žaléch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "žal m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "žěl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of žěl"
],
"id": "en-žal-zlw-ocs-noun-Ov4Vj2m4",
"links": [
[
"žěl",
"žěl#Old_Czech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "žał"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒaɫ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒal/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жа̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "žȃl"
},
"expansion": "žȃl m or f (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žal",
"10": "žalovi",
"11": "žalu",
"12": "žalovima",
"13": "žalom",
"14": "žalovima",
"2": "žalovi",
"3": "žala",
"4": "žalova",
"5": "žalu",
"6": "žalovima",
"7": "žal",
"8": "žalove",
"9": "žale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nažalost"
},
{
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"word": "žalostan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"id": "en-žal-sh-noun-rBvowrbR",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "el",
"3": "γιαλός"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós). First attested in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жа̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žȃl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žálōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žálā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "žȃl"
},
"expansion": "žȃl m (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žȃl",
"10": "žalovi / žali",
"11": "žalu",
"12": "žalovima / žalima",
"13": "žalom",
"14": "žalovima / žalima",
"2": "žalovi / žali",
"3": "žala",
"4": "žálōvā / žálā",
"5": "žalu",
"6": "žalovima / žalima",
"7": "žal",
"8": "žalove / žale",
"9": "žale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strand, beach"
],
"id": "en-žal-sh-noun-mUCuPv~l",
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "žálo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žál",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žál",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "žál m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-žal-sl-noun-VsnED4zQ",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief#English"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) grief, sorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "žalost"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒàːl/"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech past active participles",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/al",
"Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable",
"cs:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obžalovat"
},
{
"word": "zažalovat"
},
{
"word": "žaloba"
},
{
"word": "žalobce"
},
{
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"word": "žalostný"
},
{
"word": "žalovat"
},
{
"word": "žalovník"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žal, žěl, from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "žal m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒal]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-žal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech past active participles",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/al",
"Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable",
"cs:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "žal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žnout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of žnout"
],
"links": [
[
"žnout",
"žnout#Czech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "žnul"
}
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒal]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-žal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žal"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žalóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žalóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žaléch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "žal m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "žěl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of žěl"
],
"links": [
[
"žěl",
"žěl#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒaɫ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒal/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "žał"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns with multiple genders",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Emotions",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nažalost"
},
{
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"word": "žalostan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жа̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "žȃl"
},
"expansion": "žȃl m or f (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žal",
"10": "žalovi",
"11": "žalu",
"12": "žalovima",
"13": "žalom",
"14": "žalovima",
"2": "žalovi",
"3": "žala",
"4": "žalova",
"5": "žalu",
"6": "žalovima",
"7": "žal",
"8": "žalove",
"9": "žale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Greek",
"sh:Emotions",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "el",
"3": "γιαλός"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós). First attested in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жа̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žȃl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žálōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žálā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "žȃl"
},
"expansion": "žȃl m (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žȃl",
"10": "žalovi / žali",
"11": "žalu",
"12": "žalovima / žalima",
"13": "žalom",
"14": "žalovima / žalima",
"2": "žalovi / žali",
"3": "žala",
"4": "žálōvā / žálā",
"5": "žalu",
"6": "žalovima / žalima",
"7": "žal",
"8": "žalove / žale",
"9": "žale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strand, beach"
],
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "žálo"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žál",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žál",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "žál m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene dated terms",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief#English"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) grief, sorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "žalost"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒàːl/"
}
],
"word": "žal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žal meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"žal"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "žal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"žal"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "žal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.