"žal" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See žal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒâːl/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь. Etymology templates: {{root|sh|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*žalь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žalь, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*žalь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|g2=f|head=žȃl}} žȃl m or f (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|žal|žalovi|žala|žalova|žalu|žalovima|žal|žalove|žale|žalovi|žalu|žalovima|žalom|žalovima}} Forms: žȃl [canonical, feminine, masculine], жа̑л [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], žal [nominative, singular], žalovi [nominative, plural], žala [genitive, singular], žalova [genitive, plural], žalu [dative, singular], žalovima [dative, plural], žal [accusative, singular], žalove [accusative, plural], žale [singular, vocative], žalovi [plural, vocative], žalu [locative, singular], žalovima [locative, plural], žalom [instrumental, singular], žalovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. sorrow, grief Categories (topical): Emotions Derived forms: nažalost, žalost, žalostan
    Sense id: en-žal-sh-noun-rBvowrbR Disambiguation of Emotions: 77 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʒâːl/
Etymology: Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós). First attested in the 17th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|el|γιαλός}} Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=žȃl}} žȃl m (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|žȃl|žalovi / žali|žala|žálōvā / žálā|žalu|žalovima / žalima|žal|žalove / žale|žale|žalovi / žali|žalu|žalovima / žalima|žalom|žalovima / žalima}} Forms: žȃl [canonical, masculine], жа̑л [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], žȃl [nominative, singular], žalovi [nominative, plural], žali [nominative, plural], žala [genitive, singular], žálōvā [genitive, plural], žálā [genitive, plural], žalu [dative, singular], žalovima [dative, plural], žalima [dative, plural], žal [accusative, singular], žalove [accusative, plural], žale [accusative, plural], žale [singular, vocative], žalovi [plural, vocative], žali [plural, vocative], žalu [locative, singular], žalovima [locative, plural], žalima [locative, plural], žalom [instrumental, singular], žalovima [instrumental, plural], žalima [instrumental, plural]
  1. strand, beach Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: žálo
    Sense id: en-žal-sh-noun-mUCuPv~l Disambiguation of Landforms: 26 74 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "žȃl"
      },
      "expansion": "žȃl m or f (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žal",
        "10": "žalovi",
        "11": "žalu",
        "12": "žalovima",
        "13": "žalom",
        "14": "žalovima",
        "2": "žalovi",
        "3": "žala",
        "4": "žalova",
        "5": "žalu",
        "6": "žalovima",
        "7": "žal",
        "8": "žalove",
        "9": "žale"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nažalost"
        },
        {
          "word": "žalost"
        },
        {
          "word": "žalostan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-žal-sh-noun-rBvowrbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "γιαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós). First attested in the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žálōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žálā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "žȃl"
      },
      "expansion": "žȃl m (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žȃl",
        "10": "žalovi / žali",
        "11": "žalu",
        "12": "žalovima / žalima",
        "13": "žalom",
        "14": "žalovima / žalima",
        "2": "žalovi / žali",
        "3": "žala",
        "4": "žálōvā / žálā",
        "5": "žalu",
        "6": "žalovima / žalima",
        "7": "žal",
        "8": "žalove / žale",
        "9": "žale"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strand, beach"
      ],
      "id": "en-žal-sh-noun-mUCuPv~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ],
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "žálo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Greek",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Greek",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nažalost"
    },
    {
      "word": "žalost"
    },
    {
      "word": "žalostan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "žȃl"
      },
      "expansion": "žȃl m or f (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žal",
        "10": "žalovi",
        "11": "žalu",
        "12": "žalovima",
        "13": "žalom",
        "14": "žalovima",
        "2": "žalovi",
        "3": "žala",
        "4": "žalova",
        "5": "žalu",
        "6": "žalovima",
        "7": "žal",
        "8": "žalove",
        "9": "žale"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Greek",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Greek",
    "sh:Emotions",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "γιαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek γιαλός (gialós). First attested in the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа̑л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȃl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žálōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žálā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "žȃl"
      },
      "expansion": "žȃl m (Cyrillic spelling жа̑л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žȃl",
        "10": "žalovi / žali",
        "11": "žalu",
        "12": "žalovima / žalima",
        "13": "žalom",
        "14": "žalovima / žalima",
        "2": "žalovi / žali",
        "3": "žala",
        "4": "žálōvā / žálā",
        "5": "žalu",
        "6": "žalovima / žalima",
        "7": "žal",
        "8": "žalove / žale",
        "9": "žale"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strand, beach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ],
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "žálo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žal meaning in Serbo-Croatian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.