See жал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "mane",
"tr": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жал (jal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يال (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yal (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”); Bashkir ял (yal), Kyrgyz жал (jal), Uzbek yol, Uyghur يال (yal), Turkmen ýal, Azerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жал • (jal)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-жал-kk-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"qualifier": "horse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse) mane"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "жал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жал • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crest, ridge"
],
"id": "en-жал-kk-noun-3DT1XmhQ",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "жал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жал",
"roman": "jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдар",
"roman": "jaldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдың",
"roman": "jaldyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдардың",
"roman": "jaldardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалға",
"roman": "jalğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдарға",
"roman": "jaldarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалды",
"roman": "jaldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдарды",
"roman": "jaldardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалда",
"roman": "jalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдарда",
"roman": "jaldarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдан",
"roman": "jaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдардан",
"roman": "jaldardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалмен",
"roman": "jalmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдармен",
"roman": "jaldarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жал • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жал",
"10": "жалдарда",
"11": "жалдан",
"12": "жалдардан",
"13": "жалмен",
"14": "жалдармен",
"2": "жалдар",
"3": "жалдың",
"4": "жалдардың",
"5": "жалға",
"6": "жалдарға",
"7": "жалды",
"8": "жалдарды",
"9": "жалда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hired work"
],
"id": "en-жал-kk-noun-1cBfAEwj",
"links": [
[
"hired",
"hired"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse"
],
"id": "en-жал-kk-noun-t2wdsfJL",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "жал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"sh:Emotions",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "mane",
"tr": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жал (jal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يال (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yal (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”); Bashkir ял (yal), Kyrgyz жал (jal), Uzbek yol, Uyghur يال (yal), Turkmen ýal, Azerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жал • (jal)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"qualifier": "horse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse) mane"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "жал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Emotions",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жал • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crest, ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "жал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Emotions",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жал",
"roman": "jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдар",
"roman": "jaldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдың",
"roman": "jaldyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдардың",
"roman": "jaldardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалға",
"roman": "jalğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдарға",
"roman": "jaldarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалды",
"roman": "jaldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдарды",
"roman": "jaldardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалда",
"roman": "jalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдарда",
"roman": "jaldarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдан",
"roman": "jaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдардан",
"roman": "jaldardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жалмен",
"roman": "jalmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жалдармен",
"roman": "jaldarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жал • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жал",
"10": "жалдарда",
"11": "жалдан",
"12": "жалдардан",
"13": "жалмен",
"14": "жалдармен",
"2": "жалдар",
"3": "жалдың",
"4": "жалдардың",
"5": "жалға",
"6": "жалдарға",
"7": "жалды",
"8": "жалдарды",
"9": "жалда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hired work"
],
"links": [
[
"hired",
"hired"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "жал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жал meaning in Kazakh (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.