See мъка on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎ́ča", "word": "мъ́ча" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎkúvam", "tags": [ "iterative" ], "word": "мъку́вам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎ́čica", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "мъ́чица" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎkotá", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ], "word": "мъкота́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎčniná", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ], "word": "мъчнина́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎčnotá", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ], "word": "мъчнота́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎ́čen", "word": "мъ́чен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎčnovát", "word": "мъчнова́т" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mǫka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "abstract noun", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (abstract noun)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mǫka", "pos": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (abstract noun)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (abstract noun), originally meaning “pressure, stress”.", "forms": [ { "form": "мъ́ка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mǎ́ka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "мъ́ка", "roman": "mǎ́ka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мъ́ки", "roman": "mǎ́ki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мъ́ката", "roman": "mǎ́kata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мъ́ките", "roman": "mǎ́kite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мъ́ка", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "мъ́ка • (mǎ́ka) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мъ́ка<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "flour; Russian borrowing", "roman": "muká", "word": "мука́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "flour crate", "roman": "mǎ́čnik", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "мъ́чник" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 39 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to do something with a struggle", "roman": "s mǎka vǎrša nešto", "text": "с мъка върша нещо", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with great difficulty (literally, “with three hundred efforts”)", "roman": "s trista mǎki", "text": "с триста мъки (idiom)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "trouble, hardship, struggle, laborious effort (experience)" ], "id": "en-мъка-bg-noun-gWJXyBPN", "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "hardship", "hardship" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ], [ "laborious", "laborious" ], [ "effort", "effort" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 39 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "throes of creation", "roman": "tvorčeska mǎka", "text": "творческа мъка", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pangs of childbirth", "roman": "rodilni mǎki", "text": "родилни мъки", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "throe, agony, anguish, suffering (feeling, sensation)" ], "id": "en-мъка-bg-noun-O8axFUKs", "links": [ [ "throe", "throe" ], [ "agony", "agony" ], [ "anguish", "anguish" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 39 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to feel/experience sadness (literally, “there is stress/hardship onto s.o.”)", "roman": "njakomu e mǎka", "text": "някому е мъка", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sadness, sorrow, depression" ], "id": "en-мъка-bg-noun-aaGB9w4F", "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "depression", "depression" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) sadness, sorrow, depression" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmɤkɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "máka", "word": "ма́ка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "múka", "word": "му́ка — with dialectal reflexes of Proto-Slavic *-ǫ-" } ], "word": "мъка" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mǎ́ča", "word": "мъ́ча" }, { "roman": "mǎkúvam", "tags": [ "iterative" ], "word": "мъку́вам" }, { "roman": "mǎ́čica", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "мъ́чица" }, { "roman": "mǎkotá", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ], "word": "мъкота́" }, { "roman": "mǎčniná", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ], "word": "мъчнина́" }, { "roman": "mǎčnotá", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ], "word": "мъчнота́" }, { "roman": "mǎ́čen", "word": "мъ́чен" }, { "roman": "mǎčnovát", "word": "мъчнова́т" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mǫka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "abstract noun", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (abstract noun)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mǫka", "pos": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (abstract noun)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (abstract noun), originally meaning “pressure, stress”.", "forms": [ { "form": "мъ́ка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mǎ́ka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "мъ́ка", "roman": "mǎ́ka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мъ́ки", "roman": "mǎ́ki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мъ́ката", "roman": "mǎ́kata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мъ́ките", "roman": "mǎ́kite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мъ́ка", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "мъ́ка • (mǎ́ka) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мъ́ка<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "flour; Russian borrowing", "roman": "muká", "word": "мука́" }, { "english": "flour crate", "roman": "mǎ́čnik", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "мъ́чник" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to do something with a struggle", "roman": "s mǎka vǎrša nešto", "text": "с мъка върша нещо", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with great difficulty (literally, “with three hundred efforts”)", "roman": "s trista mǎki", "text": "с триста мъки (idiom)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "trouble, hardship, struggle, laborious effort (experience)" ], "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "hardship", "hardship" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ], [ "laborious", "laborious" ], [ "effort", "effort" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "throes of creation", "roman": "tvorčeska mǎka", "text": "творческа мъка", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pangs of childbirth", "roman": "rodilni mǎki", "text": "родилни мъки", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "throe, agony, anguish, suffering (feeling, sensation)" ], "links": [ [ "throe", "throe" ], [ "agony", "agony" ], [ "anguish", "anguish" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to feel/experience sadness (literally, “there is stress/hardship onto s.o.”)", "roman": "njakomu e mǎka", "text": "някому е мъка", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sadness, sorrow, depression" ], "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "depression", "depression" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) sadness, sorrow, depression" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmɤkɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "máka", "word": "ма́ка" }, { "roman": "múka", "word": "му́ка — with dialectal reflexes of Proto-Slavic *-ǫ-" } ], "word": "мъка" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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