горест in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈɡɔrɛst] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горест.wav

Forms: го́рест [canonical], górest [romanization], го́рестен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́рест [indefinite, singular], го́рести [indefinite, plural], горестта́ [definite, singular], го́рестите [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gořestь. Morphologically equivalent to го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gořestь}} Proto-Slavic *gořestь, {{affix|bg|го́рък|-ест|id2=nominal|t1=bitter, sorrowful}} го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est) Head templates: {{bg-noun|го́рест|f|adj=го́рестен}} го́рест • (górest) f (relational adjective го́рестен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|го́рест<(f)>}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gořestь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gořestь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "го́рък",
        "3": "-ест",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "bitter, sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gořestь. Morphologically equivalent to го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рест",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рест",
      "roman": "górest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рести",
      "roman": "góresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горестта́",
      "roman": "goresttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестите",
      "roman": "górestite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рест",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "го́рестен"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рест • (górest) f (relational adjective го́рестен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рест<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "burn, arson",
      "roman": "goréž",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горе́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "gorčívina",
      "word": "горчи́вина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "poignancy",
      "roman": "gorčívost",
      "word": "горчи́вост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "bg:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-горест-bg-noun-NAKDWdMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жа́лост"
        },
        {
          "word": "печа́л"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ест (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-горест-bg-noun--wOkT7kL",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тру́дност"
        },
        {
          "word": "изпита́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɔrɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горест.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горест"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ест (nominal)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gořestь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gořestь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "го́рък",
        "3": "-ест",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "bitter, sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gořestь. Morphologically equivalent to го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рест",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рест",
      "roman": "górest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рести",
      "roman": "góresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горестта́",
      "roman": "goresttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестите",
      "roman": "górestite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рест",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "го́рестен"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рест • (górest) f (relational adjective го́рестен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рест<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "burn, arson",
      "roman": "goréž",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горе́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "gorčívina",
      "word": "горчи́вина"
    },
    {
      "english": "poignancy",
      "roman": "gorčívost",
      "word": "горчи́вост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жа́лост"
        },
        {
          "word": "печа́л"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тру́дност"
        },
        {
          "word": "изпита́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɔrɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горест.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горест"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"горест" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]