See 花 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 花 meaning in 漢語 (9.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "形聲漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同聲符字（化(鄭張尚芳 (2003)) )\n形聲漢字（OC *hʷraː）：意符 艹 (“草、植物”) + 聲符 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls) 。漢朝之前原字型為𠌶或華。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "華"
},
{
"form": "蘤"
},
{
"form": "芲"
},
{
"form": "𠌶"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花"
],
"id": "zh-花-zh-unknown-sKHqtfkC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huā (hua¹)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-huā.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Zh-huā.ogg/Zh-huā.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-huā.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話，四川話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語，西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "хуа (hua, I)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州–香港話，粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "faa¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"台山話，維基詞典拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹ / fa^(1*)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "fâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣，客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晉語",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "huá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "huă"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "hoe / hoa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huê¹ / hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙話，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hwā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "hua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "хуа (xua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huār"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huar"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hwār"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "hual"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "хуар (xuar)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"zh_pron": "xua"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"西里爾字母，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "хуа (hua, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "faa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "fā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "faa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"台山話，台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹ / fa^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa³³/, /fa³³⁻³³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"台山話，台城",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "fâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa´"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晉語",
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"晉語",
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "huă"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "hoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "hue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北, 高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳浦"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "hoa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "hua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "hoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 臺北, 高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huê¹ / hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "hue / hua"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/, /hua³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "ho^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wiktionary:國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸa̠³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "xwae"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʷʰˤra/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hʷraː/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fleur"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flower"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blossom"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "flor"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "florecer"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "flor"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "flore"
}
],
"word": "花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"形聲漢字",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "同聲符字（化(鄭張尚芳 (2003)) )\n形聲漢字（OC *hʷraː）：意符 艹 (“草、植物”) + 聲符 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls) 。漢朝之前原字型為𠌶或華。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "華"
},
{
"form": "蘤"
},
{
"form": "芲"
},
{
"form": "𠌶"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huā (hua¹)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-huā.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Zh-huā.ogg/Zh-huā.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-huā.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話，四川話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語，西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "хуа (hua, I)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州–香港話，粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "faa¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-花.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"台山話，維基詞典拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹ / fa^(1*)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "fâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣，客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晉語",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "huá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "huă"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "hoe / hoa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huê¹ / hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙話，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hwā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "hua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "хуа (xua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huār"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huar"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hwār"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "hual"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "хуар (xuar)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, erhua-ed) ",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"zh_pron": "xua"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"西里爾字母，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "хуа (hua, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "faa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "fā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "faa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"台山話，台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹ / fa^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa³³/, /fa³³⁻³³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"台山話，台城",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "fâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa´"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晉語",
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"晉語",
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "huă"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "hoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "hue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北, 高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門, 泉州, 晉江, 漳浦, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳浦"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "hoa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "hua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "hoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 廈門、泉州、漳州, 晉江, 臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 臺北, 高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "huê¹ / hua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "hue / hua"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/, /hua³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "ho^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wiktionary:國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸa̠³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "xwae"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʷʰˤra/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hʷraː/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fleur"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flower"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blossom"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "flor"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "florecer"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "flor"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "flore"
}
],
"word": "花"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"花"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"花"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "花",
"trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 125"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"花"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "花",
"trace": "started on line 108, detected on line 125"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"花"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "花",
"trace": "started on line 108, detected on line 125"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.