"工夫" meaning in 漢語

See 工夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/ [IPA], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /kaŋ³³ hu³³/ [Southern Min], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai]
  1. 占用的時間、精力
    Sense id: zh-工夫-zh-noun-degd9Ds9 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 功夫 (gōngfu) Translations: 노력(努力) (朝鮮語)
Categories (other): 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「夫」的漢語詞, 帶「工」的漢語詞, 有2個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有多個讀音的官話詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 一盞茶工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 一盏茶工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 下工夫, 不多一會兒工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 不多一会儿工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 不多工夫, 做工夫, 半刻工夫, 半頓飯工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 半顿饭工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 只要工夫深,鐵杵磨成針 [Traditional Chinese], 只要工夫深,铁杵磨成针 [Simplified Chinese], 均工夫 (jūngōngfū), 工夫不負有心人 [Traditional Chinese], 工夫不负有心人 [Simplified Chinese], 工夫茶 (gōngfuchá), 得工夫, 抓工夫 (zhuāgōngfu), 拼得工夫深,鐵杵磨成針 [Traditional Chinese], 拼得工夫深,铁杵磨成针 [Simplified Chinese], 有工夫, 枉費工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 枉费工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 死工夫, 水磨工夫, 沒一頓飯的工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 没一顿饭的工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 沒工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 没工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 沒得工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 没得工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 用工夫, 破工夫, 磨工夫, 表面工夫, 費工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 费工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 賣工夫 (màigōngfū) [Traditional Chinese], 卖工夫 (màigōngfū) [Simplified Chinese], 賣零工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 卖零工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 踏破芒鞋沒覓處,得來全不費工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 踏破芒鞋没觅处,得来全不费工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 踏破草鞋無覓處,得來全不費工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 踏破草鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 踏破鐵鞋無覓處,得來全不費工夫 (tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù, délái quán bù fèi gōngfu) [Traditional Chinese], 踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫 (tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù, délái quán bù fèi gōngfu) [Simplified Chinese], 踏破鐵鞋無覓處,算來全不費工夫 [Traditional Chinese], 踏破铁鞋无觅处,算来全不费工夫 [Simplified Chinese], 閒工夫 (xiángōngfu) [Traditional Chinese], 闲工夫 (xiángōngfu) [Simplified Chinese]

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA]
  1. 工夫
    Sense id: zh-工夫-zh-noun-QDhUBTlm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「夫」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「工」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一盞茶工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一盏茶工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "下工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不多一會兒工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不多一会儿工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "不多工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "做工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "半刻工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "半頓飯工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "半顿饭工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "只要工夫深,鐵杵磨成針"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "只要工夫深,铁杵磨成针"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūngōngfū",
      "word": "均工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "工夫不負有心人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "工夫不负有心人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngfuchá",
      "word": "工夫茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "得工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāgōngfu",
      "word": "抓工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拼得工夫深,鐵杵磨成針"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拼得工夫深,铁杵磨成针"
    },
    {
      "word": "有工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "枉費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "枉费工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "死工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "水磨工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沒一頓飯的工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "没一顿饭的工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沒工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "没工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沒得工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "没得工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "用工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "破工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "表面工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "费工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màigōngfū",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賣工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màigōngfū",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卖工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賣零工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卖零工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破芒鞋沒覓處,得來全不費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破芒鞋没觅处,得来全不费工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破草鞋無覓處,得來全不費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破草鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù, délái quán bù fèi gōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破鐵鞋無覓處,得來全不費工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù, délái quán bù fèi gōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破鐵鞋無覓處,算來全不費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破铁鞋无觅处,算来全不费工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閒工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闲工夫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "공부(工夫)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "공븨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "gongbui"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "공비"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "gongbi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "공부"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tā huā le hěn dà de gōngfū cái bǎ diànnǎo xué hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他花了很大的工夫才把電腦學好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā huā le hěn dà de gōngfū cái bǎ diànnǎo xué hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他花了很大的工夫才把电脑学好。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "占用的時間、精力"
      ],
      "id": "zh-工夫-zh-noun-degd9Ds9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfu, gōngfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ, ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-fû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfů"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong.fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-fū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng fū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-fû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung^ˊ fu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kanghw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kon^平 fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuwng pju"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngfu",
      "word": "功夫"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "노력(努力)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工夫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「夫」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「工」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "工夫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-工夫-zh-noun-QDhUBTlm"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng fū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuwng pju"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工夫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「夫」的漢語詞",
    "帶「工」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一盞茶工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一盏茶工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "下工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不多一會兒工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不多一会儿工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "不多工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "做工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "半刻工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "半頓飯工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "半顿饭工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "只要工夫深,鐵杵磨成針"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "只要工夫深,铁杵磨成针"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūngōngfū",
      "word": "均工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "工夫不負有心人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "工夫不负有心人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngfuchá",
      "word": "工夫茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "得工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāgōngfu",
      "word": "抓工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拼得工夫深,鐵杵磨成針"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拼得工夫深,铁杵磨成针"
    },
    {
      "word": "有工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "枉費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "枉费工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "死工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "水磨工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沒一頓飯的工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "没一顿饭的工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沒工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "没工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沒得工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "没得工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "用工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "破工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "表面工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "费工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màigōngfū",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賣工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màigōngfū",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卖工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賣零工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卖零工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破芒鞋沒覓處,得來全不費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破芒鞋没觅处,得来全不费工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破草鞋無覓處,得來全不費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破草鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù, délái quán bù fèi gōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破鐵鞋無覓處,得來全不費工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù, délái quán bù fèi gōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破鐵鞋無覓處,算來全不費工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "踏破铁鞋无觅处,算来全不费工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閒工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闲工夫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "공부(工夫)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "공븨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "gongbui"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "공비"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "gongbi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "濟州語",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "gongbu",
      "word": "공부"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tā huā le hěn dà de gōngfū cái bǎ diànnǎo xué hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他花了很大的工夫才把電腦學好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā huā le hěn dà de gōngfū cái bǎ diànnǎo xué hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他花了很大的工夫才把电脑学好。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "占用的時間、精力"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfu, gōngfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ, ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-fû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfů"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong.fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸及臺灣的標準發音",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-fū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣的變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng fū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-fû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung^ˊ fu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kanghw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kon^平 fu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuwng pju"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngfu",
      "word": "功夫"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "노력(努力)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工夫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「夫」的漢語詞",
    "帶「工」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "工夫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng fū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuwng pju"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工夫"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 工夫 meaning in 漢語 (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "工夫"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "工夫",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "工夫"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "工夫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.