"功夫" meaning in 漢語

See 功夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/ [Mandarin, Dongan, IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kuŋ⁴² fu²/ [Gan, Nanchang, IPA], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kaŋ³³ hu³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: Zh-gongfu.ogg [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 空閒,時間
    Sense id: zh-功夫-zh-noun-JRC~rbzP Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 精力
    Sense id: zh-功夫-zh-noun-MbHdOvWk Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  3. 成就
    Sense id: zh-功夫-zh-noun-UrDhcD0U
  4. 本領,造詣
    Sense id: zh-功夫-zh-noun-rkgiRPeq Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  5. 武術(尤指中國武術)
    Sense id: zh-功夫-zh-noun-t1Qn-WwK Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有使用例的粵語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (武術): 工夫 (gōngfu) Translations (中國武術): kungfuo (世界語), kung fu (他加祿語), кун-фу́ [neuter] (俄語), кунфу́ [neuter] (俄語), кунг-фу́ [neuter] (俄語), гунфу́ [neuter] (俄語), kung-fu [masculine] (加泰羅尼亞語), कुंग फू (印地語), कुंग फ़ू (印地語), kungfu (印尼語), кунг-фу (哈薩克語), କଙ୍ଗ୍ ଫୁ (奧利亞語), कुङ फू (尼泊爾語), קוּנְג פוּ (kung fu) (希伯來語), Κουνγκ-Φου (希臘語), κουνγκ φου (希臘語), Kung-Fu [neuter] (德語), kung fu [masculine] (意大利語), kung-fu (愛沙尼亞語), 功夫 (kanfū) (日語), カンフー (kanfū) (日語), ゴンフー (gonfū) (日語), 쿵후 (朝鮮語), kung-fu [masculine] (法語), کونگ فو (kung fu) (波斯語), kung-fu [neuter] (波蘭語), กังฟู (泰語), kung fu [common] (瑞典語), kọnfú (約魯巴語), گۇمپا (維吾爾語), ကွန်ဖူး (緬甸語), kung-fu (羅馬尼亞語), kung-fu (芬蘭語), kung fu (英語), kung fu [masculine, feminine] (荷蘭語), kung fu [masculine] (葡萄牙語), དྲག་རྩལ (藏語), kung-fu [masculine] (西班牙語), võ thuật Trung Quốc (越南語), 武術中國 (越南語), kung fu (越南語), công phu (越南語), 功夫 (越南語), كُونْج فُو (kung fū) [masculine] (阿拉伯語), কুংফু (阿薩姆語), কুম্ফু (阿薩姆語), kung fu (馬來語), កុងហ្វូ (高棉語)
Categories (other): 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「功」的漢語詞, 帶「夫」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 東干語名詞, 東干語詞元, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 武術, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 贛語名詞, 贛語詞元, 閩東語名詞, 閩東語詞元 Derived forms: 下功夫, 功夫不負有心人 [Traditional-Chinese], 功夫不负有心人 [Simplified-Chinese], 功夫片, 功夫茶 (gōngfuchá), 只要功夫深,鐵杵磨成針 [Traditional-Chinese], 只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针 [Simplified-Chinese], 吃功夫, 床上功夫, 抽功夫, 沒的功夫 [Traditional-Chinese], 没的功夫 [Simplified-Chinese], 白費功夫 [Traditional-Chinese], 白费功夫 [Simplified-Chinese], 磨功夫, 筆下功夫 [Traditional-Chinese], 笔下功夫 [Simplified-Chinese], 箱底功夫, 費功夫 [Traditional-Chinese], 费功夫 [Simplified-Chinese], 頂上功夫 [Traditional-Chinese], 顶上功夫 [Simplified-Chinese]

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「功」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「夫」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 武術",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "下功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "功夫不負有心人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "功夫不负有心人"
    },
    {
      "word": "功夫片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngfuchá",
      "word": "功夫茶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "只要功夫深,鐵杵磨成針"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针"
    },
    {
      "word": "吃功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "床上功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "抽功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沒的功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "没的功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白費功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白费功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "筆下功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笔下功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "箱底功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "費功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "费功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頂上功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "顶上功夫"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "最初,該詞 (功夫)是指經過努力而學會的任何技能。西方人用該詞指代武術,現在中國人也用該詞指代武術,但這是從二十世紀後期才開始。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我沒有功夫。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我没有功夫。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一會兒功夫他就爬上了一個大樹。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一会儿功夫他就爬上了一个大树。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "空閒,時間"
      ],
      "id": "zh-功夫-zh-noun-JRC~rbzP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yào huā hěn dà de gōngfu cái xíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "要花很大的功夫才行。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精力"
      ],
      "id": "zh-功夫-zh-noun-MbHdOvWk"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "成就"
      ],
      "id": "zh-功夫-zh-noun-UrDhcD0U"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那個演員念臺詞的功夫不錯。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那个演员念台词的功夫不错。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "本領,造詣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-功夫-zh-noun-rkgiRPeq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的粵語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shuǎ gōngfū",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "耍功夫"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "daa² gung¹ fu¹",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "打功夫",
          "translation": "表演功夫"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這是中國少林功夫首次在雅典登臺亮相。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这是中国少林功夫首次在雅典登台亮相。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "武術(尤指中國武術)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-功夫-zh-noun-t1Qn-WwK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gongfu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Zh-gongfu.ogg/Zh-gongfu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gongfu.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-fû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong.fu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunfu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-fû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung^ˊ fu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kanghw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kon^平 fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngfu",
      "sense": "武術",
      "word": "工夫"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "kung fū",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كُونْج فُو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿薩姆語",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "কুংফু"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿薩姆語",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "কুম্ফু"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "ကွန်ဖူး"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kungfuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kung-Fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "Κουνγκ-Φου"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "κουνγκ φου"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "kung fu",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "קוּנְג פוּ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "कुंग फू"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "कुंग फ़ू"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kungfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kanfū",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "功夫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kanfū",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "カンフー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gonfū",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "ゴンフー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "кунг-фу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "កុងហ្វូ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "쿵후"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "尼泊爾語",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "कुङ फू"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧利亞語",
      "lang_code": "or",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "କଙ୍ଗ୍ ଫୁ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "kung fu",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "کونگ فو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кун-фу́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кунфу́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кунг-фу́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гунфу́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "กังฟู"
    },
    {
      "lang": "藏語",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "དྲག་རྩལ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維吾爾語",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "گۇمپا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "võ thuật Trung Quốc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "武術中國"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "công phu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "功夫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "約魯巴語",
      "lang_code": "yo",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kọnfú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "功夫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「功」的漢語詞",
    "帶「夫」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 武術",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語名詞",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "下功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "功夫不負有心人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "功夫不负有心人"
    },
    {
      "word": "功夫片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngfuchá",
      "word": "功夫茶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "只要功夫深,鐵杵磨成針"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针"
    },
    {
      "word": "吃功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "床上功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "抽功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沒的功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "没的功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白費功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白费功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "筆下功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笔下功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "箱底功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "費功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "费功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頂上功夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "顶上功夫"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "最初,該詞 (功夫)是指經過努力而學會的任何技能。西方人用該詞指代武術,現在中國人也用該詞指代武術,但這是從二十世紀後期才開始。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我沒有功夫。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我没有功夫。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一會兒功夫他就爬上了一個大樹。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一会儿功夫他就爬上了一个大树。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "空閒,時間"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yào huā hěn dà de gōngfu cái xíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "要花很大的功夫才行。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精力"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "成就"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那個演員念臺詞的功夫不錯。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那个演员念台词的功夫不错。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "本領,造詣"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有使用例的粵語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shuǎ gōngfū",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "耍功夫"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "daa² gung¹ fu¹",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "打功夫",
          "translation": "表演功夫"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這是中國少林功夫首次在雅典登臺亮相。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这是中国少林功夫首次在雅典登台亮相。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "武術(尤指中國武術)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gongfu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Zh-gongfu.ogg/Zh-gongfu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gongfu.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-功夫.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-fû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongfů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong.fu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunfu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунфу (gunfu, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工夫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-fû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung^ˊ fu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kanghw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kon^平 fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngfu",
      "sense": "武術",
      "word": "工夫"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "kung fū",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كُونْج فُو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿薩姆語",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "কুংফু"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿薩姆語",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "কুম্ফু"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "ကွန်ဖူး"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kungfuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kung-Fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "Κουνγκ-Φου"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "κουνγκ φου"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "kung fu",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "קוּנְג פוּ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "कुंग फू"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "कुंग फ़ू"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kungfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kanfū",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "功夫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kanfū",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "カンフー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gonfū",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "ゴンフー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "кунг-фу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "កុងហ្វូ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "쿵후"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "尼泊爾語",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "कुङ फू"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧利亞語",
      "lang_code": "or",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "କଙ୍ଗ୍ ଫୁ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "kung fu",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "کونگ فو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кун-фу́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кунфу́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кунг-фу́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гунфу́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung-fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "กังฟู"
    },
    {
      "lang": "藏語",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "དྲག་རྩལ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維吾爾語",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "گۇمپا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "võ thuật Trung Quốc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "武術中國"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kung fu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "công phu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "功夫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "約魯巴語",
      "lang_code": "yo",
      "sense": "中國武術",
      "word": "kọnfú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "功夫"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 功夫 meaning in 漢語 (15.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "功夫"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "功夫",
  "trace": "started on line 29, detected on line 29"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "功夫"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "功夫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "功夫"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "功夫",
  "trace": "started on line 58, detected on line 79"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "功夫"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "功夫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "功夫"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "功夫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.