See 功夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 kung fu，來自漢語 功夫 (gōngfu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫",
"ruby": [
[
"功夫",
"カンフー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanfū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中國武術"
],
"id": "zh-功夫-ja-noun-J8F9TTki"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有不常見詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "“Anata ni wa kunfū ga tarinaiwa!”",
"ruby": [
[
"功夫",
"クンフー"
],
[
"足",
"た"
]
],
"text": "「あなたには功夫が足りないわ！」",
"translation": "「你下的功夫不夠！」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精力"
],
"id": "zh-功夫-ja-noun-MbHdOvWk",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "カンフー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[káꜜǹfùù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「功」讀作「く」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「夫」讀作「ふう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工夫 (kufū)的另一種拼寫法：手段，辦法"
],
"id": "zh-功夫-ja-noun-8Xy4L9wB",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くふう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùfúú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「功」讀作「く」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「夫」讀作「ふう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫する",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kufū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "功夫した",
"roman": "kufū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"hiragana": "くふうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"hiragana": "くふうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫する",
"hiragana": "くふうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫する",
"hiragana": "くふうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫すれ",
"hiragana": "くふうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫せよ",
"hiragana": "くふうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しろ",
"hiragana": "くふうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫される",
"hiragana": "くふうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫させる",
"hiragana": "くふうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫さす",
"hiragana": "くふうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫できる",
"hiragana": "くふうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しよう",
"hiragana": "くふうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しない",
"hiragana": "くふうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫せず",
"hiragana": "くふうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫します",
"hiragana": "くふうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫した",
"hiragana": "くふうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫して",
"hiragana": "くふうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫すれば",
"hiragana": "くふうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工夫 (kufū)的另一種拼寫法：設法，動腦筋；研究"
],
"id": "zh-功夫-ja-verb-k-TmhZtB",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くふう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùfúú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"派生自英語的日語詞",
"源自英語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 kung fu，來自漢語 功夫 (gōngfu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫",
"ruby": [
[
"功夫",
"カンフー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanfū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中國武術"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有不常見詞義的日語詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "“Anata ni wa kunfū ga tarinaiwa!”",
"ruby": [
[
"功夫",
"クンフー"
],
[
"足",
"た"
]
],
"text": "「あなたには功夫が足りないわ！」",
"translation": "「你下的功夫不夠！」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精力"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "カンフー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[káꜜǹfùù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「功」讀作「く」的日語詞",
"寫作「夫」讀作「ふう」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工夫 (kufū)的另一種拼寫法：手段，辦法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くふう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùfúú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「功」讀作「く」的日語詞",
"寫作「夫」讀作「ふう」的日語詞",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫する",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kufū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "功夫した",
"roman": "kufū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"hiragana": "くふうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"hiragana": "くふうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫する",
"hiragana": "くふうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫する",
"hiragana": "くふうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫すれ",
"hiragana": "くふうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫せよ",
"hiragana": "くふうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しろ",
"hiragana": "くふうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kufū shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫される",
"hiragana": "くふうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫させる",
"hiragana": "くふうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫さす",
"hiragana": "くふうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫できる",
"hiragana": "くふうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しよう",
"hiragana": "くふうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しない",
"hiragana": "くふうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫せず",
"hiragana": "くふうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫します",
"hiragana": "くふうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫した",
"hiragana": "くふうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫して",
"hiragana": "くふうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫すれば",
"hiragana": "くふうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kufū sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工夫 (kufū)的另一種拼寫法：設法，動腦筋；研究"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くふう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùfúú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 功夫 meaning in 日語 (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.