See dureń on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. durny < prasł. *durьnъ → 'wzburzony, pobudzony, otumaniony; gniewny, szalony'",
"por. białor. дурань, ros. дурак, ukr. дурень."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durnia",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnia",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dureń do kwadratu"
},
{
"word": "patentowany dureń"
},
{
"word": "udawać durnia"
},
{
"word": "wyjść na durnia"
},
{
"word": "robić durnia (z kogoś)"
},
{
"word": "zrobić durnia (z kogoś)"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stary"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kompletny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostatni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skończony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwykły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "agresywny dureń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wydurnianie się"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "durny"
},
{
"word": "durnowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wydurniać się"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten dureń nie zna nawet tabliczki mnożenia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek mało inteligentny"
],
"id": "pl-dureń-pl-noun-o2ENFa1g",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nie pokazuj mi się więcej na oczy, durniu!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obraźliwa forma zwrotu do mężczyzny"
],
"id": "pl-dureń-pl-noun-iTpoDvi7",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdurɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "durẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dureń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-dureń.ogg/Pl-dureń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dureń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "durnota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "matoł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "głąb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "pacan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "palant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "kałmuk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "mongoł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "nieuk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "bałwan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "bęcwał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "cymbał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "imbecyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "jełop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "kretyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "młotek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "tępak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "osioł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "palant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "przygłup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "półgłówek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "półinteligent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "ćwerćinteligent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "moron"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурань"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bête"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécile"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécil"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "necio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "nar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נאַר"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "behejme",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grober kop",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גראָבער קאָפּ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szmok",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאָק"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dos",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָס"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "chochem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חכם"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλάκας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coglione"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dickhead"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "numbnuts"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "дурань"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
}
],
"word": "dureń"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. durny < prasł. *durьnъ → 'wzburzony, pobudzony, otumaniony; gniewny, szalony'",
"por. białor. дурань, ros. дурак, ukr. дурень."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durnia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dureń do kwadratu"
},
{
"word": "patentowany dureń"
},
{
"word": "udawać durnia"
},
{
"word": "wyjść na durnia"
},
{
"word": "robić durnia (z kogoś)"
},
{
"word": "zrobić durnia (z kogoś)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zagrać"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "rżnąć w durnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wydurnianie się"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "durny"
},
{
"word": "durnowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wydurniać się"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chodź zagrać w durnia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj niehazardowej gry karcianej"
],
"id": "pl-dureń-pl-noun-h2K0SE21",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdurɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "durẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dureń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-dureń.ogg/Pl-dureń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dureń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "durak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "Durak"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "дурань"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "Dourak"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "durak"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durák"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "durák"
}
],
"word": "dureń"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. durny < prasł. *durьnъ → 'wzburzony, pobudzony, otumaniony; gniewny, szalony'",
"por. białor. дурань, ros. дурак, ukr. дурень."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durnia",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnia",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dureń do kwadratu"
},
{
"word": "patentowany dureń"
},
{
"word": "udawać durnia"
},
{
"word": "wyjść na durnia"
},
{
"word": "robić durnia (z kogoś)"
},
{
"word": "zrobić durnia (z kogoś)"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stary"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kompletny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostatni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skończony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwykły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "agresywny dureń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wydurnianie się"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "durny"
},
{
"word": "durnowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wydurniać się"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten dureń nie zna nawet tabliczki mnożenia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek mało inteligentny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nie pokazuj mi się więcej na oczy, durniu!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obraźliwa forma zwrotu do mężczyzny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdurɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "durẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dureń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-dureń.ogg/Pl-dureń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dureń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "durnota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "matoł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "głąb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "pacan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "palant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "kałmuk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "mongoł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "nieuk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "bałwan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "bęcwał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "cymbał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "imbecyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "jełop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "kretyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "młotek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "tępak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "osioł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "palant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "przygłup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "półgłówek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "półinteligent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "ćwerćinteligent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "moron"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурань"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bête"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécile"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécil"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "necio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "nar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נאַר"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "behejme",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grober kop",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גראָבער קאָפּ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szmok",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאָק"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dos",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָס"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "chochem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חכם"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλάκας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coglione"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dickhead"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "numbnuts"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "дурань"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
}
],
"word": "dureń"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. durny < prasł. *durьnъ → 'wzburzony, pobudzony, otumaniony; gniewny, szalony'",
"por. białor. дурань, ros. дурак, ukr. дурень."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durnia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dureń do kwadratu"
},
{
"word": "patentowany dureń"
},
{
"word": "udawać durnia"
},
{
"word": "wyjść na durnia"
},
{
"word": "robić durnia (z kogoś)"
},
{
"word": "zrobić durnia (z kogoś)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zagrać"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "rżnąć w durnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wydurnianie się"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durnowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "durny"
},
{
"word": "durnowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wydurniać się"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chodź zagrać w durnia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj niehazardowej gry karcianej"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdurɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "durẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dureń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-dureń.ogg/Pl-dureń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dureń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "durak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "Durak"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "дурань"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "Dourak"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "durak"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durák"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "durák"
}
],
"word": "dureń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dureń meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.