See bałwan on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.3-4) wyraz ogólnosłowiański, przejęty z języków turkijskich (por. kirg. балбан (balban) → siłacz), a tam zapożyczony z języków irańskich (por. pers. پهلوان (pahlevān) → bojownik, bohater)",
"(2.1) < (2.3-4)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwana",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kto zdaje się na łaskę bałwanów, utonąć musi"
},
{
"word": "skończony bałwan"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ulepić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "postawić bałwana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "stawiać bałwany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bałwanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "bałwanek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bałwankowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dzieci ulepiły ogromnego bałwana."
}
],
"glosses": [
"figura człowieka ulepiona ze śniegu"
],
"id": "pl-bałwan-pl-noun-Z4m4EVWW",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Psalm 106",
"text": "Lecz się zmieszali z poganami i nauczyli się ich uczynków; poczęli czcić ich bałwany"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figura bożka pogańskiego"
],
"id": "pl-bałwan-pl-noun-Fs0XQp9c",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ethnography",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wypchany cietrzew lub udająca go makieta używane na wabia"
],
"id": "pl-bałwan-pl-noun-ZY9L9A1d",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-bałwan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Pl-bałwan.ogg/Pl-bałwan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bałwan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbawvãn"
},
{
"ipa": "bau̯vãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "posążek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "figurka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bałwanek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "snowman"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снежная баба"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балван"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "snežen čovek",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снежен човек"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snjegović"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snješko"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sněhulák"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "snemand"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neĝhomo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neĝviro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lumememm"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lumiukko"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonhomme de neige"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muñeco de nieve"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boneka salju"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雪だるま"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ゆきだるま"
},
{
"lang": "kantoński",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "syut3 jan4",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雪人"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snieżélc"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ninot de neu"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nunsaram",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "눈사람"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senis besmegenis"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sniego senis"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sniegavīrs"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снешко"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrinu"
},
{
"lang": "minnan",
"lang_code": "zh-min-nan",
"roman": "seh-lâng / serh-lâng",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雪人"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sneeuwpop"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sneeuwman"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schneemann"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snømann"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snømann"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (riksmål)",
"lang_code": "nor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "snømann"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χιονάνθρωπος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boneco de neve"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снеговик"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снежная баба"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om de zăpadă"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snehuliak"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snežak"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sneženi mož"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "snögubbe"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kardan adam"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сніговик"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снігова баба"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hóember"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "người tuyết"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupazzo di neve"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idol"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "god"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балван"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ідал"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "idol",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идол"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kumir",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумир"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "afgud"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afgudsbillede"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idole"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "абак"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Götze"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "είδωλο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идол"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "истукан"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чурбан"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ідол"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумир"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bálvány"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dummy"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.3-4) wyraz ogólnosłowiański, przejęty z języków turkijskich (por. kirg. балбан (balban) → siłacz), a tam zapożyczony z języków irańskich (por. pers. پهلوان (pahlevān) → bojownik, bohater)",
"(2.1) < (2.3-4)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanu",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kto zdaje się na łaskę bałwanów, utonąć musi"
},
{
"word": "skończony bałwan"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bałwan ryczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "huczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "bałwan soli"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "kruszcu"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "miedzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "ołowiu"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "cyny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "marmuru"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "bałwan lodu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bałwanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "bałwanek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bałwankowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jan Brzechwa",
"text": "Wtem sztorm się zerwał nagle, bałwany wokół wrzały zmywając pokład cały"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spieniona fala morska"
],
"id": "pl-bałwan-pl-noun-jS10o7ON",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Instrukcja dla kopaczy soli szybikowej w Wieliczce, Wieliczka 1615-08-30 [w:] Instrukcje górnicze dla żup krakowskich z XVI-XVIII wieku, „Źródła do Dziejów Nauki i Techniki”, t. 4, s. 18, oprac. Antonia Keckowa, Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskcih, Wrocław 1963",
"text": "Każdy bałwan ma mieć własną miarę łokci 4, tj. wzdłuż miar 3 a czwartą miarę wszerz, także i wmiąż"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielka bryła, wielki kawał, słup; również jednostka bryłowa urobku np. soli; zob. też bałwan w Encyklopedii staropolskiej"
],
"id": "pl-bałwan-pl-noun-ZbzvBLwA",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"słup, bryła soli"
],
"id": "pl-bałwan-pl-noun-hNbgksfw",
"sense_index": "2.3",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drewniany kloc"
],
"id": "pl-bałwan-pl-noun--ZO8R4tu",
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-bałwan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Pl-bałwan.ogg/Pl-bałwan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bałwan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbawvãn"
},
{
"ipa": "bau̯vãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grzywacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "roller"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "billow"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sø"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "søgang"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ondego"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosse vague"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Woge"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волна"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "val"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.3-4) wyraz ogólnosłowiański, przejęty z języków turkijskich (por. kirg. балбан (balban) → siłacz), a tam zapożyczony z języków irańskich (por. pers. پهلوان (pahlevān) → bojownik, bohater)",
"(2.1) < (2.3-4)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwana",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kto zdaje się na łaskę bałwanów, utonąć musi"
},
{
"word": "skończony bałwan"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bałwanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "bałwanek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bałwankowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ty bałwanie! Czemu to zrobiłeś?!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"głupek, tuman"
],
"id": "pl-bałwan-pl-noun-eoLdGc8s",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-bałwan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Pl-bałwan.ogg/Pl-bałwan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bałwan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbawvãn"
},
{
"ipa": "bau̯vãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "baran"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "bęcwał"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "cymbał"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "dureń"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "imbecyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "jełop"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "kretyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "młotek"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "tępak"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "osioł"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "palant"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "przygłup"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "półgłówek"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балван"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурань"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурыла"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlupák"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fæhoved"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dumrian"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âne"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bourrique"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballot"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornichon"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruche"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enflé"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moule"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourte"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrico"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gilitonto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tontolaba"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "beotio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "balwan",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַלוואַן"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "jonc",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָנץ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dos",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָס"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koutós",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болван"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бовдур"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.3-4) wyraz ogólnosłowiański, przejęty z języków turkijskich (por. kirg. балбан (balban) → siłacz), a tam zapożyczony z języków irańskich (por. pers. پهلوان (pahlevān) → bojownik, bohater)",
"(2.1) < (2.3-4)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwana",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kto zdaje się na łaskę bałwanów, utonąć musi"
},
{
"word": "skończony bałwan"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ulepić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "postawić bałwana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "stawiać bałwany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bałwanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "bałwanek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bałwankowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dzieci ulepiły ogromnego bałwana."
}
],
"glosses": [
"figura człowieka ulepiona ze śniegu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Psalm 106",
"text": "Lecz się zmieszali z poganami i nauczyli się ich uczynków; poczęli czcić ich bałwany"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figura bożka pogańskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ethnography",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wypchany cietrzew lub udająca go makieta używane na wabia"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-bałwan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Pl-bałwan.ogg/Pl-bałwan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bałwan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbawvãn"
},
{
"ipa": "bau̯vãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "posążek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "figurka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bałwanek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "snowman"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снежная баба"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балван"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "snežen čovek",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снежен човек"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snjegović"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snješko"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sněhulák"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "snemand"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neĝhomo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neĝviro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lumememm"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lumiukko"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonhomme de neige"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muñeco de nieve"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boneka salju"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雪だるま"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ゆきだるま"
},
{
"lang": "kantoński",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "syut3 jan4",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雪人"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snieżélc"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ninot de neu"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nunsaram",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "눈사람"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senis besmegenis"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sniego senis"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sniegavīrs"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снешко"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrinu"
},
{
"lang": "minnan",
"lang_code": "zh-min-nan",
"roman": "seh-lâng / serh-lâng",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雪人"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sneeuwpop"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sneeuwman"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schneemann"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snømann"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snømann"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (riksmål)",
"lang_code": "nor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "snømann"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χιονάνθρωπος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boneco de neve"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снеговик"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снежная баба"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om de zăpadă"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snehuliak"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snežak"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sneženi mož"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "snögubbe"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kardan adam"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сніговик"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снігова баба"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hóember"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "người tuyết"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupazzo di neve"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idol"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "god"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балван"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ідал"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "idol",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идол"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kumir",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумир"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "afgud"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afgudsbillede"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idole"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "абак"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Götze"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "είδωλο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идол"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "истукан"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чурбан"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ідол"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумир"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bálvány"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dummy"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.3-4) wyraz ogólnosłowiański, przejęty z języków turkijskich (por. kirg. балбан (balban) → siłacz), a tam zapożyczony z języków irańskich (por. pers. پهلوان (pahlevān) → bojownik, bohater)",
"(2.1) < (2.3-4)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanu",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kto zdaje się na łaskę bałwanów, utonąć musi"
},
{
"word": "skończony bałwan"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bałwan ryczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "huczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "bałwan soli"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "kruszcu"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "miedzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "ołowiu"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "cyny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "marmuru"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "bałwan lodu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bałwanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "bałwanek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bałwankowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jan Brzechwa",
"text": "Wtem sztorm się zerwał nagle, bałwany wokół wrzały zmywając pokład cały"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spieniona fala morska"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Instrukcja dla kopaczy soli szybikowej w Wieliczce, Wieliczka 1615-08-30 [w:] Instrukcje górnicze dla żup krakowskich z XVI-XVIII wieku, „Źródła do Dziejów Nauki i Techniki”, t. 4, s. 18, oprac. Antonia Keckowa, Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskcih, Wrocław 1963",
"text": "Każdy bałwan ma mieć własną miarę łokci 4, tj. wzdłuż miar 3 a czwartą miarę wszerz, także i wmiąż"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielka bryła, wielki kawał, słup; również jednostka bryłowa urobku np. soli; zob. też bałwan w Encyklopedii staropolskiej"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"słup, bryła soli"
],
"sense_index": "2.3",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drewniany kloc"
],
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-bałwan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Pl-bałwan.ogg/Pl-bałwan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bałwan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbawvãn"
},
{
"ipa": "bau̯vãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grzywacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "roller"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "billow"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sø"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "søgang"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ondego"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosse vague"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Woge"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волна"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "val"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.3-4) wyraz ogólnosłowiański, przejęty z języków turkijskich (por. kirg. балбан (balban) → siłacz), a tam zapożyczony z języków irańskich (por. pers. پهلوان (pahlevān) → bojownik, bohater)",
"(2.1) < (2.3-4)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwana",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kto zdaje się na łaskę bałwanów, utonąć musi"
},
{
"word": "skończony bałwan"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bałwanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbałwanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "bałwanek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bałwankowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ty bałwanie! Czemu to zrobiłeś?!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"głupek, tuman"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-bałwan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Pl-bałwan.ogg/Pl-bałwan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bałwan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbawvãn"
},
{
"ipa": "bau̯vãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "baran"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "bęcwał"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "cymbał"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "dureń"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "imbecyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "jełop"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "kretyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "młotek"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "tępak"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "osioł"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "palant"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "przygłup"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "półgłówek"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балван"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурань"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурыла"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlupák"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fæhoved"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dumrian"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âne"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bourrique"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballot"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornichon"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruche"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enflé"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moule"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourte"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrico"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gilitonto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tontolaba"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "beotio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "balwan",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַלוואַן"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "jonc",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָנץ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dos",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָס"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koutós",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болван"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бовдур"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bałwan meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.