See sapin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aspin"
},
{
"word": "nipas"
},
{
"word": "pains"
},
{
"word": "Panis"
},
{
"word": "panis"
},
{
"word": "pians"
},
{
"word": "pian’s"
},
{
"word": "Pinas"
},
{
"word": "pinas"
},
{
"word": "Pisan"
},
{
"word": "pisan"
},
{
"word": "snipa"
},
{
"word": "spina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\pɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chetco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chor",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingua franca nova",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pandunia",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en quenya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bec-croisé des sapins"
},
{
"word": "bolet des sapins"
},
{
"word": "chancre du sapin"
},
{
"word": "costard en sapin"
},
{
"word": "costume en sapin"
},
{
"word": "durbec des sapins"
},
{
"word": "ensapiner"
},
{
"word": "gomme de sapin"
},
{
"word": "gris de sapin"
},
{
"word": "miel de sapin"
},
{
"word": "miel de sapin des Vosges"
},
{
"word": "passer un sapin"
},
{
"word": "petit-gris des sapins"
},
{
"word": "redingote en sapin"
},
{
"word": "sac à sapin"
},
{
"word": "sap"
},
{
"word": "sapelot"
},
{
"word": "sapin à feuilles d’if"
},
{
"word": "sapin argenté"
},
{
"word": "sapin artificiel"
},
{
"word": "sapin baumier"
},
{
"word": "sapin blanc"
},
{
"word": "sapin commun"
},
{
"word": "sapin d’Andalousie"
},
{
"word": "sapin d’eau"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Bulgarie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Céphalonie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Corée"
},
{
"word": "sapin de croix"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Cilicie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Delavay"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Douglas"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Durango"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Faber"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Farges"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Forrest"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Fraser"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Hickel"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Khinghan"
},
{
"word": "sapin de L’Aigle"
},
{
"word": "sapin de l’Himalaya oriental"
},
{
"word": "sapin de l’Orégon"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Mandchourie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Maries"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Min"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Momi"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Nikko"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Noël"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Nordmann"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Normandie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Numidie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Sainte-Lucie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Santa Lucia"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Sakhaline"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Sibérie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Sicile"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Taïwan"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Vancouver"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Veitch"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Vejar"
},
{
"word": "sapin des fêtes"
},
{
"word": "sapin des réjouissances"
},
{
"word": "sapin des Rocheuses"
},
{
"word": "sapin des Vosges"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Baishanzu"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Bhoutan"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Caucase"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Chensi"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Canada"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Colorado"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Fanjingshan"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Guatemala"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Maroc"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Sichuan"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Yuanbaoshan"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Ziyuan"
},
{
"word": "sapin Fraser"
},
{
"word": "sapin gracieux"
},
{
"word": "sapin noble"
},
{
"word": "sapin noir"
},
{
"word": "sapin Nordmann"
},
{
"word": "sapin pectiné"
},
{
"word": "sapin pindrow"
},
{
"word": "sapin rouge"
},
{
"word": "sapin rouge du Nord"
},
{
"word": "sapine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse"
],
"word": "sapinet"
},
{
"word": "sapinette"
},
{
"word": "sapinière"
},
{
"word": "sapineau"
},
{
"word": "sentir le sapin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin sappīnus (« sorte de sapin »), issu du croisement du gaulois *sappos (« sapin ») (cf. ancien français sap, breton sap, cornique sab), et du latin pinus (« pin »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conifères en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "Albert Robida, \"Les Vieilles villes de Suisse\" (1879).",
"text": "Quelle magnifique créature, que le sapin, et comme il est bien, ici, dans son cadre ! Comme il se sent dans son pays ! Autant il paraît bête et dépaysé en plaine, autant dans la montagne il dresse, superbe et dominateur, sa haute taille parmi les rochers qu’il pétrit de ses racines puissantes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
182,
188
]
],
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, L’Évasion de Kinkin, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "[…], puis il avait remonté les crêts par un des milles^([sic]) sentiers que l’ingéniosité des contrebandiers leur fait sans cesse frayer à travers ces prés-bois et ces boqueteaux de sapins."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 86",
"text": "Le Sapin (Abies pectinata) se rencontre aussi en Normandie ; sa spontanéité paraît certaine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
78
]
],
"ref": "Josias Braun-Blanquet et J. Susplugas, Reconnaissance phytogéographique dans les Corbières, Station internationale de Géobotanique Méditerranéenne et Alpine, Montpellier, communication nᵒ 61, 1937",
"text": "Aux environs du Pic de Bugarach, contrée déjà un peu plus sèche, […], le Sapin est par contre très rare et n’apparaît qu’en pieds isolés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conifère de grande taille de la famille des Abiétacées, dont les aiguilles, plates et disposées en une ou deux rangées autour du rameau, sont persistantes et dont les cônes sont dressés."
],
"id": "fr-sapin-fr-noun-tAWrJsnD",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
165
]
],
"ref": "Georges Blond, L’Agonie de l’Allemagne 1944-1945, Fayard, 1952, p.130",
"text": "La grande forêt des Ardennes est une des plus chargée de mystères. […]. L’hiver, lorsque la neige a cessé de tomber depuis quelques jours, lorsque l’armée des sapins noirs immobiles se détache sur le sol blanc, le voyageur solitaire doit se défendre contre un sentiment de crainte, presque d’angoisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désigne couramment d'autres résineux, tels le douglas, le mélèze ou l'épicéa."
],
"id": "fr-sapin-fr-noun-iDw9CGhh",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "Le sapin est un bois blanc souvent utilisé en menuiserie et dans la fabrication du papier."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Dans l’excavation, […], on descendit les misérables bières de sapin, on les rangea l’une près de l’autre puis, […], les fossoyeurs saisirent leurs pelles et comblèrent la tranchée."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Pellegrini, Monumental, Librinova, 2017",
"text": "Un camion de transport, un grumier, chargé de billes de sapins et dérobé par l’auteur du larcin, avait été placé sur la place, devant le monument pour masquer ce dernier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bois de cet arbre."
],
"id": "fr-sapin-fr-noun-rPTOnFJz",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "Georges Brassens, Le vieux Léon",
"text": "Mais les copains suivaient le sapin le cœur serré."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercueil."
],
"id": "fr-sapin-fr-noun-DLuZ5etF",
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
151
]
],
"ref": "Marie Colombier, Les Mémoires de Sarah Barnum, 1883",
"text": "Pour ne pas étrangler sa compagne, [elle] cherche d’instinct quelque chose à détruire, brise les glaces et d’un coup de pied défonce le devant du sapin. Cris du cocher, arrêt du véhicule, scandale, rassemblement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
103
]
],
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 212",
"text": "N'importe !... monte et conduis-moi au cercle. J'en ai long à te conter. Après je te laisserai le sapin et tu iras où tu voudras."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 346",
"text": "— Le décret, reprit Loyer, paraîtra demain à l’Officiel. J’ai accompagné moi-même dans un sapin l’attaché de cabinet qui le portait à la composition. C’était plus sûr. Du temps de Grévy, qui pourtant n’était pas une bête, on interceptait les décrets dans le trajet de l’Élysée au quai Voltaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fiacre."
],
"id": "fr-sapin-fr-noun-~yAh5X~Z",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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]
],
"ref": "Jean-Claude Rémy, « Près de Romorantin », dans l'album Les corniauds, Éditions Adèle, 1977",
"text": "Elle vivait chichement dans neuf mètres carrés\nUn meublé cafardeux dans un quartier paumé,\nLui, il avait vingt ans et faisait son sapin\nDans la plate Sologne, près de Romorantin."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "Jean Failler, Le petit Quimpérois s'en va en guerre, tome 2 : Années 60-62 - Algérie, Palémon Éditions, 2023, chap. 3",
"text": "Et son cousin, c'est pas un con, puisqu'il est facteur dans le civil et qu'il a fait son sapin dans la colo avec de vrais durs qui n'entamaient jamais une belote sans avoir à portée de main leur carton de douze bières chacun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Service militaire."
],
"id": "fr-sapin-fr-noun-jlyR6V0r",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ellipses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
164
]
],
"ref": "Dominique Lecomte, La Maison du mort, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2010, prologue",
"text": "Je suis venue dans votre belle maison pour profiter de vous, des petits tout excités qui gambadent et virevoltent comme des tourbillons de vie autour du lourd sapin que vous avez décoré de guirlandes, de boules de chocolat faites maison, de bonshommes en pain d'épice, illuminé de vraies bougies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sapin de Noël."
],
"id": "fr-sapin-fr-noun-KfMx3HML",
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\pɛ̃\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
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"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sapin.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "den"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "denneboom"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "bredh"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tanne"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "чиби"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tunub",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "تنوب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tannub",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "تنّوب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "تَنُّوب"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "yeghevni",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "եղևնի"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "izei"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "izai"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pikhta",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "піхта"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "sapr"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "saprenn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ela",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ела"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Chetco",
"lang_code": "ctc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "tr’aa-me’-yash"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lěngshān",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "冷杉"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "тиген"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeon-namu",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "전나무"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghjàllicu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbetu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jela"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "rødgran"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ædelgran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "nulg"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "grann"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "aðalgrann"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "pihta"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "spjir"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "spjirrebeam"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abìt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "sapo-"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "najvi",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ნაძვი"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "tairwi",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌹"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "élato",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλατο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "elátê",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ἐλάτη"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "אשוח"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "fenyő"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abieto"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abiete"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "þinur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "momi no ki",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "樅の木"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "momi",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "モミ"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "azumbi"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şırşa",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "шырша"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "pailta"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abies"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "baltegles"
},
{
"lang": "Lingua franca nova",
"lang_code": "lfn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "kėnis"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "чам"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ela",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ела"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "spar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "zilverspar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "sparreboom"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "т’выск"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "шыршы"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "edelgran"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "sapin"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "pinheiro"
},
{
"lang": "Quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "aiqaire"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "brad"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pikhta",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "пихта"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iel’",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "jela",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "јела"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbeti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbitu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbìtu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "domisolmire"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "d'omisolmire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jedle"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "köknar"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ialytsia",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ялиця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ialyna",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ялина"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Conifère",
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"masculine"
],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"word": "Aspin"
},
{
"word": "nipas"
},
{
"word": "pains"
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{
"word": "Panis"
},
{
"word": "panis"
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{
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{
"word": "pian’s"
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{
"word": "Pinas"
},
{
"word": "pinas"
},
{
"word": "Pisan"
},
{
"word": "pisan"
},
{
"word": "snipa"
},
{
"word": "spina"
}
],
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},
{
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}
],
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"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin sappīnus (« sorte de sapin »), issu du croisement du gaulois *sappos (« sapin ») (cf. ancien français sap, breton sap, cornique sab), et du latin pinus (« pin »)."
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{
"categories": [
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"source": "w"
}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"De la couleur vert profond et sombre. #095228"
],
"id": "fr-sapin-fr-adj-bPuPzyIS",
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\pɛ̃\\"
},
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\pɛ̃\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chetco",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chor",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingua franca nova",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en pandunia",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quenya",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bec-croisé des sapins"
},
{
"word": "bolet des sapins"
},
{
"word": "chancre du sapin"
},
{
"word": "costard en sapin"
},
{
"word": "costume en sapin"
},
{
"word": "durbec des sapins"
},
{
"word": "ensapiner"
},
{
"word": "gomme de sapin"
},
{
"word": "gris de sapin"
},
{
"word": "miel de sapin"
},
{
"word": "miel de sapin des Vosges"
},
{
"word": "passer un sapin"
},
{
"word": "petit-gris des sapins"
},
{
"word": "redingote en sapin"
},
{
"word": "sac à sapin"
},
{
"word": "sap"
},
{
"word": "sapelot"
},
{
"word": "sapin à feuilles d’if"
},
{
"word": "sapin argenté"
},
{
"word": "sapin artificiel"
},
{
"word": "sapin baumier"
},
{
"word": "sapin blanc"
},
{
"word": "sapin commun"
},
{
"word": "sapin d’Andalousie"
},
{
"word": "sapin d’eau"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Bulgarie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Céphalonie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Corée"
},
{
"word": "sapin de croix"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Cilicie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Delavay"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Douglas"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Durango"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Faber"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Farges"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Forrest"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Fraser"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Hickel"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Khinghan"
},
{
"word": "sapin de L’Aigle"
},
{
"word": "sapin de l’Himalaya oriental"
},
{
"word": "sapin de l’Orégon"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Mandchourie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Maries"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Min"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Momi"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Nikko"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Noël"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Nordmann"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Normandie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Numidie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Sainte-Lucie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Santa Lucia"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Sakhaline"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Sibérie"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Sicile"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Taïwan"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Vancouver"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Veitch"
},
{
"word": "sapin de Vejar"
},
{
"word": "sapin des fêtes"
},
{
"word": "sapin des réjouissances"
},
{
"word": "sapin des Rocheuses"
},
{
"word": "sapin des Vosges"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Baishanzu"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Bhoutan"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Caucase"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Chensi"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Canada"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Colorado"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Fanjingshan"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Guatemala"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Maroc"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Sichuan"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Yuanbaoshan"
},
{
"word": "sapin du Ziyuan"
},
{
"word": "sapin Fraser"
},
{
"word": "sapin gracieux"
},
{
"word": "sapin noble"
},
{
"word": "sapin noir"
},
{
"word": "sapin Nordmann"
},
{
"word": "sapin pectiné"
},
{
"word": "sapin pindrow"
},
{
"word": "sapin rouge"
},
{
"word": "sapin rouge du Nord"
},
{
"word": "sapine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "sapinet"
},
{
"word": "sapinette"
},
{
"word": "sapinière"
},
{
"word": "sapineau"
},
{
"word": "sentir le sapin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin sappīnus (« sorte de sapin »), issu du croisement du gaulois *sappos (« sapin ») (cf. ancien français sap, breton sap, cornique sab), et du latin pinus (« pin »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
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"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "Albert Robida, \"Les Vieilles villes de Suisse\" (1879).",
"text": "Quelle magnifique créature, que le sapin, et comme il est bien, ici, dans son cadre ! Comme il se sent dans son pays ! Autant il paraît bête et dépaysé en plaine, autant dans la montagne il dresse, superbe et dominateur, sa haute taille parmi les rochers qu’il pétrit de ses racines puissantes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
182,
188
]
],
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, L’Évasion de Kinkin, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "[…], puis il avait remonté les crêts par un des milles^([sic]) sentiers que l’ingéniosité des contrebandiers leur fait sans cesse frayer à travers ces prés-bois et ces boqueteaux de sapins."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 86",
"text": "Le Sapin (Abies pectinata) se rencontre aussi en Normandie ; sa spontanéité paraît certaine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
78
]
],
"ref": "Josias Braun-Blanquet et J. Susplugas, Reconnaissance phytogéographique dans les Corbières, Station internationale de Géobotanique Méditerranéenne et Alpine, Montpellier, communication nᵒ 61, 1937",
"text": "Aux environs du Pic de Bugarach, contrée déjà un peu plus sèche, […], le Sapin est par contre très rare et n’apparaît qu’en pieds isolés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conifère de grande taille de la famille des Abiétacées, dont les aiguilles, plates et disposées en une ou deux rangées autour du rameau, sont persistantes et dont les cônes sont dressés."
],
"topics": [
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]
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159,
165
]
],
"ref": "Georges Blond, L’Agonie de l’Allemagne 1944-1945, Fayard, 1952, p.130",
"text": "La grande forêt des Ardennes est une des plus chargée de mystères. […]. L’hiver, lorsque la neige a cessé de tomber depuis quelques jours, lorsque l’armée des sapins noirs immobiles se détache sur le sol blanc, le voyageur solitaire doit se défendre contre un sentiment de crainte, presque d’angoisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désigne couramment d'autres résineux, tels le douglas, le mélèze ou l'épicéa."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "Le sapin est un bois blanc souvent utilisé en menuiserie et dans la fabrication du papier."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Dans l’excavation, […], on descendit les misérables bières de sapin, on les rangea l’une près de l’autre puis, […], les fossoyeurs saisirent leurs pelles et comblèrent la tranchée."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Pellegrini, Monumental, Librinova, 2017",
"text": "Un camion de transport, un grumier, chargé de billes de sapins et dérobé par l’auteur du larcin, avait été placé sur la place, devant le monument pour masquer ce dernier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bois de cet arbre."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "Georges Brassens, Le vieux Léon",
"text": "Mais les copains suivaient le sapin le cœur serré."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercueil."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
151
]
],
"ref": "Marie Colombier, Les Mémoires de Sarah Barnum, 1883",
"text": "Pour ne pas étrangler sa compagne, [elle] cherche d’instinct quelque chose à détruire, brise les glaces et d’un coup de pied défonce le devant du sapin. Cris du cocher, arrêt du véhicule, scandale, rassemblement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
103
]
],
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 212",
"text": "N'importe !... monte et conduis-moi au cercle. J'en ai long à te conter. Après je te laisserai le sapin et tu iras où tu voudras."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 346",
"text": "— Le décret, reprit Loyer, paraîtra demain à l’Officiel. J’ai accompagné moi-même dans un sapin l’attaché de cabinet qui le portait à la composition. C’était plus sûr. Du temps de Grévy, qui pourtant n’était pas une bête, on interceptait les décrets dans le trajet de l’Élysée au quai Voltaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fiacre."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Claude Rémy, « Près de Romorantin », dans l'album Les corniauds, Éditions Adèle, 1977",
"text": "Elle vivait chichement dans neuf mètres carrés\nUn meublé cafardeux dans un quartier paumé,\nLui, il avait vingt ans et faisait son sapin\nDans la plate Sologne, près de Romorantin."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "Jean Failler, Le petit Quimpérois s'en va en guerre, tome 2 : Années 60-62 - Algérie, Palémon Éditions, 2023, chap. 3",
"text": "Et son cousin, c'est pas un con, puisqu'il est facteur dans le civil et qu'il a fait son sapin dans la colo avec de vrais durs qui n'entamaient jamais une belote sans avoir à portée de main leur carton de douze bières chacun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Service militaire."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
164
]
],
"ref": "Dominique Lecomte, La Maison du mort, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2010, prologue",
"text": "Je suis venue dans votre belle maison pour profiter de vous, des petits tout excités qui gambadent et virevoltent comme des tourbillons de vie autour du lourd sapin que vous avez décoré de guirlandes, de boules de chocolat faites maison, de bonshommes en pain d'épice, illuminé de vraies bougies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sapin de Noël."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sapin.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛ̃ sa.pɛ̃",
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"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
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],
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{
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"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sapin.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "den"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "denneboom"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "bredh"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tanne"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "чиби"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tunub",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "تنوب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tannub",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "تنّوب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "تَنُّوب"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "yeghevni",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "եղևնի"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "izei"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "izai"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pikhta",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "піхта"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "sapr"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "saprenn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ela",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ела"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Chetco",
"lang_code": "ctc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "tr’aa-me’-yash"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lěngshān",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "冷杉"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "тиген"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeon-namu",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "전나무"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghjàllicu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbetu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jela"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "rødgran"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ædelgran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "nulg"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "grann"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "aðalgrann"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "pihta"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "spjir"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "spjirrebeam"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abìt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "sapo-"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "najvi",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ნაძვი"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "tairwi",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌹"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "élato",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλατο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "elátê",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ἐλάτη"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "אשוח"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "fenyő"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abieto"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abiete"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "þinur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "momi no ki",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "樅の木"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "momi",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "モミ"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "azumbi"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şırşa",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "шырша"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "pailta"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abies"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "baltegles"
},
{
"lang": "Lingua franca nova",
"lang_code": "lfn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "kėnis"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "чам"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ela",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ела"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "spar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "zilverspar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "sparreboom"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "т’выск"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "шыршы"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "edelgran"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "sapin"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "pinheiro"
},
{
"lang": "Quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "aiqaire"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "brad"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pikhta",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "пихта"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iel’",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "jela",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "јела"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbeti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbitu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbìtu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "domisolmire"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "d'omisolmire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "jedle"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "köknar"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ialytsia",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ялиця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ialyna",
"sense": "Conifère",
"word": "ялина"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Conifère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapén"
}
],
"word": "sapin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aspin"
},
{
"word": "nipas"
},
{
"word": "pains"
},
{
"word": "Panis"
},
{
"word": "panis"
},
{
"word": "pians"
},
{
"word": "pian’s"
},
{
"word": "Pinas"
},
{
"word": "pinas"
},
{
"word": "Pisan"
},
{
"word": "pisan"
},
{
"word": "snipa"
},
{
"word": "spina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\pɛ̃\\",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin sappīnus (« sorte de sapin »), issu du croisement du gaulois *sappos (« sapin ») (cf. ancien français sap, breton sap, cornique sab), et du latin pinus (« pin »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"text": "Elle avait préparé la table de Noël sur une belle nappe sapin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"De la couleur vert profond et sombre. #095228"
],
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sapin.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛ̃ sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Fr-sapin.ogg/Fr-sapin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sapin.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines1-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines1-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines2-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines2-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines2-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines2-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines2-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines2-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines3-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines3-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines3-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines3-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines5-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines5-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines5-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines5-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines5-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines5-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines4-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines4-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines4-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines4-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines4-sapin.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines4-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines6-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines6-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sapin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sapin.wav",
"ipa": "sa.pɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sapin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sapin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sapin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sapin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "sapin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sapin meaning in Français (32.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.