See abies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "-s prononcés /s/ en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Armes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bateaux en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Conifères en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -es", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin", "orig": "latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "abiegineus" }, { "word": "abiegneus" }, { "word": "abiegnius" }, { "translation": "en sapin", "word": "abiegnus" }, { "translation": "de sapin", "word": "abietarius" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "abietic" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "avet" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "abeto" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "abete" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "avet" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "avet" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "abeto" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie obscure.\n:# Rapproché par certains du radical *abel (« pomme, noix ») soit le sens de « arbre à pomme de pin » qui donne abellana (« noisette »). Mais c’est peu vraisemblable.\n:# Lewis & Short rapprochent ce mot de la formation de ἐλάτη, elátê (« sapin »), ἐλατός, elatós (« ductile ») de ἐλαύνω, elaúnô (« conduire, aller »), soit, pour le latin, undérivé de abeo (« sortir »), avec le suffixe -es qui est dans eques, equitis (« cavalier, qui va à cheval »). Le sens général de « aller, pousser, sortir » donnant celui de « pousse, plante, arbre ». L’analogie se retrouve, en allemand, entre heben (« soulever ») et Eibe (« if »), en latin avec arbor (« arbre ») et arduus (« haut, ardu »). De là encore le lien entre Tanne (« sapin ») et τανύω, tanúô (« étendre »), strom (« arbre »), strmět (« s’élever »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "abietēs", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "abietēs", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "abietem", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "abietēs", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "abietis", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "abietum", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "abietī", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "abietibus", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "abietĕ", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "abietibus", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "picea" }, { "word": "pinus" }, { "word": "sapinus" }, { "word": "taeda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Plantes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Sapin." ], "id": "fr-abies-la-noun-B~lAZoB-", "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :" ], "id": "fr-abies-la-noun-zMxBoZTR" }, { "glosses": [ "Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :", "Bateau, navire." ], "id": "fr-abies-la-noun-S8ZGAOF5" }, { "glosses": [ "Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :", "Planche, tablette." ], "id": "fr-abies-la-noun-BsneZmUz" }, { "glosses": [ "Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :", "Lance." ], "id": "fr-abies-la-noun-AMIznLcp" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abies" }
{ "categories": [ "-s prononcés /s/ en français", "Armes en latin", "Bateaux en latin", "Conifères en français", "Dérivations en latin", "Lemmes en latin", "Mots en latin suffixés avec -es", "Noms communs en latin", "latin", "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abiegineus" }, { "word": "abiegneus" }, { "word": "abiegnius" }, { "translation": "en sapin", "word": "abiegnus" }, { "translation": "de sapin", "word": "abietarius" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "abietic" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "avet" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "abeto" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "abete" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "avet" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "avet" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "abeto" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie obscure.\n:# Rapproché par certains du radical *abel (« pomme, noix ») soit le sens de « arbre à pomme de pin » qui donne abellana (« noisette »). Mais c’est peu vraisemblable.\n:# Lewis & Short rapprochent ce mot de la formation de ἐλάτη, elátê (« sapin »), ἐλατός, elatós (« ductile ») de ἐλαύνω, elaúnô (« conduire, aller »), soit, pour le latin, undérivé de abeo (« sortir »), avec le suffixe -es qui est dans eques, equitis (« cavalier, qui va à cheval »). Le sens général de « aller, pousser, sortir » donnant celui de « pousse, plante, arbre ». L’analogie se retrouve, en allemand, entre heben (« soulever ») et Eibe (« if »), en latin avec arbor (« arbre ») et arduus (« haut, ardu »). De là encore le lien entre Tanne (« sapin ») et τανύω, tanúô (« étendre »), strom (« arbre »), strmět (« s’élever »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "abietēs", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "abietēs", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "abietem", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "abietēs", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "abietis", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "abietum", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "abietī", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "abietibus", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "abietĕ", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "abietibus", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "picea" }, { "word": "pinus" }, { "word": "sapinus" }, { "word": "taeda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Plantes en latin" ], "glosses": [ "Sapin." ], "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :", "Bateau, navire." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :", "Planche, tablette." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :", "Lance." ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abies" }
Download raw JSONL data for abies meaning in Latin (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.