See abies on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aibes"
},
{
"word": "Baies"
},
{
"word": "baies"
},
{
"word": "baiés"
},
{
"word": "Baise"
},
{
"word": "Baïse"
},
{
"word": "baise"
},
{
"word": "baisé"
},
{
"word": "béais"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1754) Du latin abies (« sapin »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre de la famille des Pinacées (Pinaceae) comprenant, non-exclusivement, des espèces vernaculairement appelées sapin."
],
"id": "fr-abies-fr-noun-fvb9ZDc1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.bjɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abies.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abies.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abies.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abies.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abies.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abies.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-s prononcés /s/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bateaux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conifères en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -es",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs de la troisième déclinaison en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abiegineus"
},
{
"word": "abiegneus"
},
{
"word": "abiegnius"
},
{
"translation": "en sapin",
"word": "abiegnus"
},
{
"translation": "de sapin",
"word": "abietarius"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abietic"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abeto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie obscure.",
"Rapproché par certains du radical *abel (« pomme, noix ») soit le sens de « arbre à pomme de pin » qui donne abellana (« noisette »). Mais c’est peu vraisemblable.",
"Lewis & Short rapprochent ce mot de la formation de ἐλάτη, elátê (« sapin »), ἐλατός, elatós (« ductile ») de ἐλαύνω, elaúnô (« conduire, aller »), soit, pour le latin, undérivé de abeo (« sortir »), avec le suffixe -es qui est dans eques, equitis (« cavalier, qui va à cheval »). Le sens général de « aller, pousser, sortir » donnant celui de « pousse, plante, arbre ». L’analogie se retrouve, en allemand, entre heben (« soulever ») et Eibe (« if »), en latin avec arbor (« arbre ») et arduus (« haut, ardu »). De là encore le lien entre Tanne (« sapin ») et τανύω, tanúô (« étendre »), strom (« arbre »), strmět (« s’élever »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"abiēs \\Prononciation ?\\ féminin 3ᵉ déclinaison, imparisyllabique"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "picea"
},
{
"word": "pinus"
},
{
"word": "sapinus"
},
{
"word": "taeda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sapin."
],
"id": "fr-abies-la-noun-B~lAZoB-",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :"
],
"id": "fr-abies-la-noun-zMxBoZTR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :",
"Bateau, navire."
],
"id": "fr-abies-la-noun-S8ZGAOF5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :",
"Planche, tablette."
],
"id": "fr-abies-la-noun-BsneZmUz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :",
"Lance."
],
"id": "fr-abies-la-noun-AMIznLcp"
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aibes"
},
{
"word": "Baies"
},
{
"word": "baies"
},
{
"word": "baiés"
},
{
"word": "Baise"
},
{
"word": "Baïse"
},
{
"word": "baise"
},
{
"word": "baisé"
},
{
"word": "béais"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1754) Du latin abies (« sapin »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Genre de la famille des Pinacées (Pinaceae) comprenant, non-exclusivement, des espèces vernaculairement appelées sapin."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.bjɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abies.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abies.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abies.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abies.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abies.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abies.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
"-s prononcés /s/ en français",
"Armes en latin",
"Bateaux en latin",
"Conifères en français",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -es",
"Noms communs de la troisième déclinaison en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abiegineus"
},
{
"word": "abiegneus"
},
{
"word": "abiegnius"
},
{
"translation": "en sapin",
"word": "abiegnus"
},
{
"translation": "de sapin",
"word": "abietarius"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abietic"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abeto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie obscure.",
"Rapproché par certains du radical *abel (« pomme, noix ») soit le sens de « arbre à pomme de pin » qui donne abellana (« noisette »). Mais c’est peu vraisemblable.",
"Lewis & Short rapprochent ce mot de la formation de ἐλάτη, elátê (« sapin »), ἐλατός, elatós (« ductile ») de ἐλαύνω, elaúnô (« conduire, aller »), soit, pour le latin, undérivé de abeo (« sortir »), avec le suffixe -es qui est dans eques, equitis (« cavalier, qui va à cheval »). Le sens général de « aller, pousser, sortir » donnant celui de « pousse, plante, arbre ». L’analogie se retrouve, en allemand, entre heben (« soulever ») et Eibe (« if »), en latin avec arbor (« arbre ») et arduus (« haut, ardu »). De là encore le lien entre Tanne (« sapin ») et τανύω, tanúô (« étendre »), strom (« arbre »), strmět (« s’élever »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiētibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"abiēs \\Prononciation ?\\ féminin 3ᵉ déclinaison, imparisyllabique"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "picea"
},
{
"word": "pinus"
},
{
"word": "sapinus"
},
{
"word": "taeda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Sapin."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :",
"Bateau, navire."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :",
"Planche, tablette."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objets faits en bois de sapin dont :",
"Lance."
]
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abies meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.