See il y a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "yali"
},
{
"word": "yalı"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de locutions verbales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en peul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pitcairnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shindzuani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamazight de Tidikelt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir y avoir."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de locution verbale",
"raw_tags": [
"verbe impersonnel"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "y a"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "y’a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 55",
"text": "Il y avait des curieux à toutes les fenêtres et des sonneurs de trompe à toutes les encoignures occupées par des cabarets."
},
{
"ref": "Audrey Garric,« Pandas : une naissance rare au zoo de Beauval et peu d’espoirs pour l’espèce », Le Monde, 5 août 2017",
"text": "« Ils deviennent des acteurs de la conservation de la nature, reconnaît Florian Kirchner. Il y a quelques espèces qui ont pu être sauvées grâce à la captivité, comme le cheval de Przewalski ou la perruche de Maurice. Reste qu’il y a énormément d’échecs. »"
},
{
"ref": "Titiou Lecoq ,« Elle s’appelait Emilie, elle avait 34 ans » : une année de meurtres conjugaux, Libération, 30 juin 2017",
"text": "120 femmes sont tuées chaque année par leur conjoint, leur mari ou leur ex. Derrière cette statistique, il y a des prénoms, des histoires, des vies."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "y avoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Présent de l’indicatif de y avoir. —"
],
"id": "fr-il_y_a-fr-verb-F-jDwWXa",
"note": "Les formes interrogatives sont : y a-t-il ou est-ce qu’il y a"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i.j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i.j‿a\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-il y a.ogg",
"ipa": "i.l‿i.j‿a",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-il_y_a.ogg/Fr-il_y_a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-il y a.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\j‿a\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-il y a.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-il y a.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "→ voir y avoir",
"word": "il est"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "gelede"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "ka"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "es gibt"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"word": "y a"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "there is"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "there are"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "hunâka",
"word": "هناك"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "duela"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "hi ha"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "有"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "itda",
"word": "있다"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "genyen"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "der er"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "der findes"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hay"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "havas"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "var"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "υπάρχει"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "yech",
"word": "יש"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "hai",
"word": "है"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "van"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "баар"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "c’è"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci sono"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"inanimé"
],
"roman": "aru",
"word": "ある"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"animé"
],
"roman": "iru",
"word": "いる"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "барды"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bar",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "misy"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "er is"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "er zijn"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "det er"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "det finnes"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "i a"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "tené"
},
{
"lang": "Peul",
"lang_code": "ff",
"word": "no woodi"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"word": "gat"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "há"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jest’",
"word": "есть"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"roman": "vwa",
"word": "v̄wa"
},
{
"lang": "Shindzuani",
"lang_code": "wni",
"word": "vwa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "ngapvo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "c’è"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "det finns"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight de Tidikelt",
"lang_code": "tia",
"word": "yela"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "пур"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "var"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "bar"
}
],
"word": "il y a"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "yali"
},
{
"word": "yalı"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dans"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions prépositives en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en judéo-espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Grammaticalisation du verbe signifiant une durée. Gallicisme latin où le verbe être (sum, fui, esse) à la 3ᵉ personne (est, sunt) se retrouve en tête de proposition grammaticale. Cette formule vieillie « il est… » est devenue aujourd’hui la formule « il y a… »."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Il faut distinguer la locution prépositive d’avec la verbale, même si elles sont égales dans le temps absolu basé au présent.",
"{| border=\"1\" class=\"wikitable\"",
"! !! Temps absolu !! Temps relatif\n|-\n! Verbe\n| Il y a dix ans que je ne suis plus revenu.\n| Il y avait dix ans que je n’étais plus revenu.\n|-\n! Préposition\n| Il y a dix ans, je suis revenu.\n| Dix ans auparavant, j’étais revenu.\n|}"
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Locution prépositive",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, Michel Lévy frères, 1863",
"text": "Il y avait quatre ans, le duc d’Épernon, alors gouverneur de la Guyenne, suivi de tous ses gentilshommes et de ses troupes, le rencontrant au milieu de son clergé dans une procession, l’appela insolent, et lui donna deux coups de canne très-vigoureux ; sur quoi l’archevêque l’excommunia."
},
{
"ref": "7 choses que vous ne savez (peut-être) pas sur Bob Marley, Gala, 11 mai 2016",
"text": "Bob Marley est mort un lundi. C’était il y a exactement 35 ans, le 11 mai 1981. Depuis, le monde de la musique ne peut oublier l’héritage que lui a laissé Robert Nesta Marley, qui a véritablement transformé le reggae et influencé bien d’autres genres musicaux."
},
{
"ref": "Clément Conte,Cent ans après, les restes d’un soldat russe retrouvés pour la première fois, France Bleue, 20 janvier 2017",
"text": "Selon les archéologues, il s’agit d’un Russe, mort il y a cent ans, le 19 avril 1917, durant la fameuse offensive Nivelle."
},
{
"ref": "L’ancêtre de toutes les fleurs était hermaphrodite, Futura Planète, 4 août 2017",
"text": "Ces travaux apportent de nouveaux résultats quant à la structure des fleurs les plus anciennes, datant d’il y a 140 millions d’années."
},
{
"ref": "« Le héros qui a stoppé le virus WannaCry arrêté aux Etats-Unis », Les Échos, 4 août 2017",
"text": "Il y a trois mois, Marcus Hutchins a connu son moment de gloire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un moment antérieur au moment de l’énonciation."
],
"id": "fr-il_y_a-fr-prep-K9mKg7Hk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i.j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i.j‿a\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-il y a.ogg",
"ipa": "i.l‿i.j‿a",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-il_y_a.ogg/Fr-il_y_a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-il y a.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\j‿a\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-il y a.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-il y a.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voici"
},
{
"word": "voilà"
},
{
"word": "il y a de cela"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"+ datif"
],
"word": "vor"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "duela"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qián",
"word": "前"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeon",
"traditional_writing": "前",
"word": "전"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "de sa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hace"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "antaŭ"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sitten"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "arrier"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mae",
"word": "前"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "weti"
},
{
"lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "aze"
},
{
"lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "faze"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "abhinc"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geleden"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "ny-o"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cha foait"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "atrás"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "faz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "há"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "înainte cu"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "în urmă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"word": "тому назад"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "ngasina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "för … sedan"
}
],
"word": "il y a"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "yali"
},
{
"word": "yalı"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de locutions verbales en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en peul",
"Traductions en pitcairnais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shindzuani",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamazight de Tidikelt",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir y avoir."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de locution verbale",
"raw_tags": [
"verbe impersonnel"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "y a"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "y’a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 55",
"text": "Il y avait des curieux à toutes les fenêtres et des sonneurs de trompe à toutes les encoignures occupées par des cabarets."
},
{
"ref": "Audrey Garric,« Pandas : une naissance rare au zoo de Beauval et peu d’espoirs pour l’espèce », Le Monde, 5 août 2017",
"text": "« Ils deviennent des acteurs de la conservation de la nature, reconnaît Florian Kirchner. Il y a quelques espèces qui ont pu être sauvées grâce à la captivité, comme le cheval de Przewalski ou la perruche de Maurice. Reste qu’il y a énormément d’échecs. »"
},
{
"ref": "Titiou Lecoq ,« Elle s’appelait Emilie, elle avait 34 ans » : une année de meurtres conjugaux, Libération, 30 juin 2017",
"text": "120 femmes sont tuées chaque année par leur conjoint, leur mari ou leur ex. Derrière cette statistique, il y a des prénoms, des histoires, des vies."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "y avoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Présent de l’indicatif de y avoir. —"
],
"note": "Les formes interrogatives sont : y a-t-il ou est-ce qu’il y a"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i.j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i.j‿a\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-il y a.ogg",
"ipa": "i.l‿i.j‿a",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-il_y_a.ogg/Fr-il_y_a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-il y a.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\j‿a\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-il y a.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-il y a.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "→ voir y avoir",
"word": "il est"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "gelede"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "ka"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "es gibt"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"word": "y a"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "there is"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "there are"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "hunâka",
"word": "هناك"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "duela"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "hi ha"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "有"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "itda",
"word": "있다"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "genyen"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "der er"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "der findes"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hay"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "havas"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "var"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "υπάρχει"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "yech",
"word": "יש"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "hai",
"word": "है"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "van"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "баар"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "c’è"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci sono"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"inanimé"
],
"roman": "aru",
"word": "ある"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"animé"
],
"roman": "iru",
"word": "いる"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "барды"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bar",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "misy"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "er is"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "er zijn"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "det er"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "det finnes"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "i a"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "tené"
},
{
"lang": "Peul",
"lang_code": "ff",
"word": "no woodi"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"word": "gat"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "há"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jest’",
"word": "есть"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"roman": "vwa",
"word": "v̄wa"
},
{
"lang": "Shindzuani",
"lang_code": "wni",
"word": "vwa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "ngapvo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "c’è"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "det finns"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight de Tidikelt",
"lang_code": "tia",
"word": "yela"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "пур"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "var"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "bar"
}
],
"word": "il y a"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "yali"
},
{
"word": "yalı"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dans"
}
],
"categories": [
"Locutions prépositives en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en judéo-espagnol",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Grammaticalisation du verbe signifiant une durée. Gallicisme latin où le verbe être (sum, fui, esse) à la 3ᵉ personne (est, sunt) se retrouve en tête de proposition grammaticale. Cette formule vieillie « il est… » est devenue aujourd’hui la formule « il y a… »."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Il faut distinguer la locution prépositive d’avec la verbale, même si elles sont égales dans le temps absolu basé au présent.",
"{| border=\"1\" class=\"wikitable\"",
"! !! Temps absolu !! Temps relatif\n|-\n! Verbe\n| Il y a dix ans que je ne suis plus revenu.\n| Il y avait dix ans que je n’étais plus revenu.\n|-\n! Préposition\n| Il y a dix ans, je suis revenu.\n| Dix ans auparavant, j’étais revenu.\n|}"
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Locution prépositive",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, Michel Lévy frères, 1863",
"text": "Il y avait quatre ans, le duc d’Épernon, alors gouverneur de la Guyenne, suivi de tous ses gentilshommes et de ses troupes, le rencontrant au milieu de son clergé dans une procession, l’appela insolent, et lui donna deux coups de canne très-vigoureux ; sur quoi l’archevêque l’excommunia."
},
{
"ref": "7 choses que vous ne savez (peut-être) pas sur Bob Marley, Gala, 11 mai 2016",
"text": "Bob Marley est mort un lundi. C’était il y a exactement 35 ans, le 11 mai 1981. Depuis, le monde de la musique ne peut oublier l’héritage que lui a laissé Robert Nesta Marley, qui a véritablement transformé le reggae et influencé bien d’autres genres musicaux."
},
{
"ref": "Clément Conte,Cent ans après, les restes d’un soldat russe retrouvés pour la première fois, France Bleue, 20 janvier 2017",
"text": "Selon les archéologues, il s’agit d’un Russe, mort il y a cent ans, le 19 avril 1917, durant la fameuse offensive Nivelle."
},
{
"ref": "L’ancêtre de toutes les fleurs était hermaphrodite, Futura Planète, 4 août 2017",
"text": "Ces travaux apportent de nouveaux résultats quant à la structure des fleurs les plus anciennes, datant d’il y a 140 millions d’années."
},
{
"ref": "« Le héros qui a stoppé le virus WannaCry arrêté aux Etats-Unis », Les Échos, 4 août 2017",
"text": "Il y a trois mois, Marcus Hutchins a connu son moment de gloire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un moment antérieur au moment de l’énonciation."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i.j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿j‿a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i.j‿a\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-il y a.ogg",
"ipa": "i.l‿i.j‿a",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-il_y_a.ogg/Fr-il_y_a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-il y a.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.l‿i a\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\j‿a\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-il y a.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-il_y_a.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-il y a.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voici"
},
{
"word": "voilà"
},
{
"word": "il y a de cela"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"+ datif"
],
"word": "vor"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "duela"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qián",
"word": "前"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeon",
"traditional_writing": "前",
"word": "전"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "de sa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hace"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "antaŭ"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sitten"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "arrier"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mae",
"word": "前"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "weti"
},
{
"lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "aze"
},
{
"lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "faze"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "abhinc"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geleden"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "ny-o"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cha foait"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "atrás"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "faz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "há"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "înainte cu"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "în urmă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"word": "тому назад"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "ngasina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "för … sedan"
}
],
"word": "il y a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for il y a meaning in Français (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.