See ある in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Supplétions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais あり, ari."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "有る ou 在る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "アル",
"ipas": [
"\\a˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"hiragana": "ない",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あり",
"hiragana": "あり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あって",
"hiragana": "あって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "atte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あります",
"hiragana": "あります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありません",
"hiragana": "ありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"hiragana": "ない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありました",
"hiragana": "ありました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あった",
"hiragana": "あった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "atta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかった",
"hiragana": "なかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あると",
"hiragana": "あると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "aru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あったら",
"hiragana": "あったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "attara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あれば",
"hiragana": "あれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "areba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あるなら",
"hiragana": "あるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "aru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "あるな",
"hiragana": "あるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "aru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありなさい",
"hiragana": "ありなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "arinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありなさるな",
"hiragana": "ありなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "arinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あってください",
"hiragana": "あってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "atte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらないでください",
"hiragana": "あらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "aranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありながら",
"hiragana": "ありながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "あっている",
"hiragana": "あっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "atte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "あったり",
"hiragana": "あったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "attari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "あって",
"hiragana": "あって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "atte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ありましょう",
"hiragana": "ありましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "あろう",
"hiragana": "あろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ありたい",
"hiragana": "ありたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "aritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "あられる",
"hiragana": "あられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "あらせる",
"hiragana": "あらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "araseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "あれる",
"hiragana": "あれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "areru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "有る",
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
]
},
{
"form": "在る",
"raw_tags": [
"Beaucoup moins courant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Comme la forme négative, on utilise ない. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de ない, nai.",
"{| class=\"wikitable\"",
"|+ Verbes existentiels\n! rowspan=\"2\" |\n! colspan=\"2\" | Inanimé !! colspan=\"2\" | Animé\n|-\n! Affirmatif !! Négatif !! Affirmatif !! Négatif\n|-\n! Non poli\n| ある\n| ない\n| いる\n| いない\n|-\n! Poli\n| あります\n| ありません\nないです *\n| います\n| いません\n|}",
"* Non standard"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan irrégulier",
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsukue no ue ni hon ga aru.",
"text": "机の上に本がある。",
"translation": "Il y a un livre sur le bureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être là, exister."
],
"id": "fr-ある-ja-verb-M~Y57~eo",
"note": "Ce verbe s’emploie pour les inanimés. Pour les animés, on dit いる"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa kuruma ga nidai aru.",
"text": "私は車が2台ある。",
"translation": "J’ai deux voitures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir."
],
"id": "fr-ある-ja-verb-A~GkTaum",
"note": "Ce verbe s’emploie pour les inanimés. Pour les animés, on dit いる"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Dēta o okutte aru.",
"text": "データを送ってある。",
"translation": "J’ai déjà envoyé la donnée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -て) (てある) Déjà fait comme une préparation."
],
"id": "fr-ある-ja-verb-Uj6T5I93",
"note": "Cet auxiliaire s’emploie pour les animés ou les inanimés"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "ある"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs rentaishi en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais あり, ari."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "或る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "アル",
"ipas": [
"\\a˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"rentaishi"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Certain"
],
"id": "fr-ある-ja-adj-jIY6j7bz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"word": "ある"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais",
"Supplétions en japonais",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais あり, ari."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "有る ou 在る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "アル",
"ipas": [
"\\a˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"hiragana": "ない",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あり",
"hiragana": "あり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あって",
"hiragana": "あって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "atte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あります",
"hiragana": "あります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありません",
"hiragana": "ありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"hiragana": "ない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありました",
"hiragana": "ありました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あった",
"hiragana": "あった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "atta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかった",
"hiragana": "なかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あると",
"hiragana": "あると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "aru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あったら",
"hiragana": "あったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "attara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あれば",
"hiragana": "あれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "areba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あるなら",
"hiragana": "あるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "aru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "あるな",
"hiragana": "あるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "aru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありなさい",
"hiragana": "ありなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "arinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありなさるな",
"hiragana": "ありなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "arinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あってください",
"hiragana": "あってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "atte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらないでください",
"hiragana": "あらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "aranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ありながら",
"hiragana": "ありながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "あっている",
"hiragana": "あっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "atte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "あったり",
"hiragana": "あったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "attari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "あって",
"hiragana": "あって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "atte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ありましょう",
"hiragana": "ありましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "あろう",
"hiragana": "あろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ありたい",
"hiragana": "ありたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "aritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "あられる",
"hiragana": "あられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "あらせる",
"hiragana": "あらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "araseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "あれる",
"hiragana": "あれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "areru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
},
{
"form": "有る",
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
]
},
{
"form": "在る",
"raw_tags": [
"Beaucoup moins courant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Comme la forme négative, on utilise ない. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de ない, nai.",
"{| class=\"wikitable\"",
"|+ Verbes existentiels\n! rowspan=\"2\" |\n! colspan=\"2\" | Inanimé !! colspan=\"2\" | Animé\n|-\n! Affirmatif !! Négatif !! Affirmatif !! Négatif\n|-\n! Non poli\n| ある\n| ない\n| いる\n| いない\n|-\n! Poli\n| あります\n| ありません\nないです *\n| います\n| いません\n|}",
"* Non standard"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan irrégulier",
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsukue no ue ni hon ga aru.",
"text": "机の上に本がある。",
"translation": "Il y a un livre sur le bureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être là, exister."
],
"note": "Ce verbe s’emploie pour les inanimés. Pour les animés, on dit いる"
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa kuruma ga nidai aru.",
"text": "私は車が2台ある。",
"translation": "J’ai deux voitures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir."
],
"note": "Ce verbe s’emploie pour les inanimés. Pour les animés, on dit いる"
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais",
"Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Dēta o okutte aru.",
"text": "データを送ってある。",
"translation": "J’ai déjà envoyé la donnée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -て) (てある) Déjà fait comme une préparation."
],
"note": "Cet auxiliaire s’emploie pour les animés ou les inanimés"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "ある"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs rentaishi en japonais",
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais あり, ari."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "或る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "アル",
"ipas": [
"\\a˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"rentaishi"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Certain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"word": "ある"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ある meaning in Japonais (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.