"あります" meaning in Japonais

See あります in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \a.ɾi.ma.sɯ\
Forms: 有ります ou 在ります [kanji], arimasu [transcription], ある, ない, あり, ある, ある, あれ, あれ, あって, あります, ありません, ある [neuter], ない [neuter], ありました [past], ありませんでした [past], あった [past, neuter], なかった [past, neuter], あると, あったら, あれば, あるなら, あれ [imperative], あるな [imperative], ありなさい [imperative], ありなさるな [imperative], あってください [imperative], あらないでください [imperative], ありながら [gerund], あっている, あったり, あって [neuter], ありましょう, あろう [neuter], ありたい, あられる, あらせる, あれる
  1. Forme polie non passée de ある, aru (« être là, exister »).
    Sense id: fr-あります-ja-verb-z8rAL6gx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for あります meaning in Japonais (7.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "有ります ou 在ります",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arimasu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "hiragana": "ある",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "aru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ない",
      "hiragana": "ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あり",
      "hiragana": "あり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "ari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "hiragana": "ある",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "aru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "hiragana": "ある",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "aru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれ",
      "hiragana": "あれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "are",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれ",
      "hiragana": "あれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "are",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あって",
      "hiragana": "あって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "atte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あります",
      "hiragana": "あります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "arimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ありません",
      "hiragana": "ありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "arimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "hiragana": "ある",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "aru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ない",
      "hiragana": "ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありました",
      "hiragana": "ありました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "arimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "ありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "arimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あった",
      "hiragana": "あった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "atta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なかった",
      "hiragana": "なかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あると",
      "hiragana": "あると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "aru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あったら",
      "hiragana": "あったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "attara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれば",
      "hiragana": "あれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "areba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あるなら",
      "hiragana": "あるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "aru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれ",
      "hiragana": "あれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "are",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あるな",
      "hiragana": "あるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "aru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありなさい",
      "hiragana": "ありなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "arinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありなさるな",
      "hiragana": "ありなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "arinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あってください",
      "hiragana": "あってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "atte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらないでください",
      "hiragana": "あらないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "aranaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありながら",
      "hiragana": "ありながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "arinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっている",
      "hiragana": "あっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "atte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あったり",
      "hiragana": "あったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "attari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あって",
      "hiragana": "あって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "atte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありましょう",
      "hiragana": "ありましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "arimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あろう",
      "hiragana": "あろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "arō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありたい",
      "hiragana": "ありたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "aritai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あられる",
      "hiragana": "あられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "arareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あらせる",
      "hiragana": "あらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "araseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれる",
      "hiragana": "あれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "areru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forme polie non passée de ある, aru (« être là, exister »)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-あります-ja-verb-z8rAL6gx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ɾi.ma.sɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "あります"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en japonais",
    "Verbes godan en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "有ります ou 在ります",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arimasu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "hiragana": "ある",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "aru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ない",
      "hiragana": "ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あり",
      "hiragana": "あり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "ari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "hiragana": "ある",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "aru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "hiragana": "ある",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "aru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれ",
      "hiragana": "あれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "are",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれ",
      "hiragana": "あれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "are",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あって",
      "hiragana": "あって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "atte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あります",
      "hiragana": "あります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "arimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ありません",
      "hiragana": "ありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "arimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "hiragana": "ある",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "aru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ない",
      "hiragana": "ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありました",
      "hiragana": "ありました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "arimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "ありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "arimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あった",
      "hiragana": "あった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "atta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なかった",
      "hiragana": "なかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あると",
      "hiragana": "あると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "aru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あったら",
      "hiragana": "あったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "attara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれば",
      "hiragana": "あれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "areba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あるなら",
      "hiragana": "あるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "aru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれ",
      "hiragana": "あれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "are",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あるな",
      "hiragana": "あるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "aru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありなさい",
      "hiragana": "ありなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "arinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありなさるな",
      "hiragana": "ありなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "arinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あってください",
      "hiragana": "あってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "atte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらないでください",
      "hiragana": "あらないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "aranaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありながら",
      "hiragana": "ありながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "arinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっている",
      "hiragana": "あっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "atte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あったり",
      "hiragana": "あったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "attari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あって",
      "hiragana": "あって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "atte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありましょう",
      "hiragana": "ありましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "arimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あろう",
      "hiragana": "あろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "arō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ありたい",
      "hiragana": "ありたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "aritai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あられる",
      "hiragana": "あられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "arareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あらせる",
      "hiragana": "あらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "araseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    },
    {
      "form": "あれる",
      "hiragana": "あれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "areru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forme polie non passée de ある, aru (« être là, exister »)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ɾi.ma.sɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "あります"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.