See 有る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 有る meaning in Japonais (7.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Utilisation du sinogramme sémantiquement proche pour ある."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "有る ou 在る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "有る",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "無い",
"hiragana": "ない",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有り",
"hiragana": "あり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有る",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有る",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有って",
"hiragana": "あって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "atte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有ります",
"hiragana": "あります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "arimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有りません",
"hiragana": "ありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有る",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "無い",
"hiragana": "ない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "有りました",
"hiragana": "ありました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "arimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "有りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "有った",
"hiragana": "あった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "atta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "無かった",
"hiragana": "なかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "有ると",
"hiragana": "あると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "aru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有ったら",
"hiragana": "あったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "attara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れば",
"hiragana": "あれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "areba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有るなら",
"hiragana": "あるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "aru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有るな",
"hiragana": "あるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "aru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有りなさい",
"hiragana": "ありなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "arinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ありなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "arinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有ってください",
"hiragana": "あってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "atte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らないでください",
"hiragana": "あらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "aranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有りながら",
"hiragana": "ありながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "有っている",
"hiragana": "あっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "atte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有ったり",
"hiragana": "あったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "attari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有って",
"hiragana": "あって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "atte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "有りましょう",
"hiragana": "ありましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "arimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有ろう",
"hiragana": "あろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "有りたい",
"hiragana": "ありたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "aritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有られる",
"hiragana": "あられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有らせる",
"hiragana": "あらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "araseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れる",
"hiragana": "あれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "areru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan irrégulier"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ある"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de ある, aru (« être là, exister »)."
],
"id": "fr-有る-ja-verb-raMeP95G",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "有る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Utilisation du sinogramme sémantiquement proche pour ある."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "有る ou 在る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "有る",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "無い",
"hiragana": "ない",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有り",
"hiragana": "あり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有る",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有る",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有って",
"hiragana": "あって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "atte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有ります",
"hiragana": "あります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "arimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有りません",
"hiragana": "ありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有る",
"hiragana": "ある",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "無い",
"hiragana": "ない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "有りました",
"hiragana": "ありました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "arimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "有りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "有った",
"hiragana": "あった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "atta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "無かった",
"hiragana": "なかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "有ると",
"hiragana": "あると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "aru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有ったら",
"hiragana": "あったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "attara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れば",
"hiragana": "あれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "areba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有るなら",
"hiragana": "あるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "aru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"hiragana": "あれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有るな",
"hiragana": "あるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "aru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有りなさい",
"hiragana": "ありなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "arinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ありなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "arinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有ってください",
"hiragana": "あってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "atte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らないでください",
"hiragana": "あらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "aranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "有りながら",
"hiragana": "ありながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "有っている",
"hiragana": "あっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "atte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有ったり",
"hiragana": "あったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "attari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有って",
"hiragana": "あって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "atte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "有りましょう",
"hiragana": "ありましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "arimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有ろう",
"hiragana": "あろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "有りたい",
"hiragana": "ありたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "aritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有られる",
"hiragana": "あられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有らせる",
"hiragana": "あらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "araseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
},
{
"form": "有れる",
"hiragana": "あれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "areru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/有る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan irrégulier"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ある"
}
],
"categories": [
"Termes rares en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de ある, aru (« être là, exister »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "有る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.