See いる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for いる meaning in Japonais (16.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "居る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "イル",
"ipas": [
"\\i˨.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "いる",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "い",
"hiragana": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "i",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "い",
"hiragana": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "i",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いる",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いる",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いれ",
"hiragana": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いよ\nいろ",
"hiragana": "いよ\nいろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "iyo\niro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いて",
"hiragana": "いて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "います",
"hiragana": "います",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "imasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いません",
"hiragana": "いません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "imasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いる",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いない",
"hiragana": "いない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "inai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いました",
"hiragana": "いました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "imashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いませんでした",
"hiragana": "いませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "imasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いた",
"hiragana": "いた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いなかった",
"hiragana": "いなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "inakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いると",
"hiragana": "いると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "iru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いたら",
"hiragana": "いたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "itara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いれば",
"hiragana": "いれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いるなら",
"hiragana": "いるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "iru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いろ",
"hiragana": "いろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "iro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いるな",
"hiragana": "いるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなさい",
"hiragana": "いなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "inasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなさるな",
"hiragana": "いなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "inasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いてください",
"hiragana": "いてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いないでください",
"hiragana": "いないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "inaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いながら",
"hiragana": "いながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "inagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "いている",
"hiragana": "いている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いたり",
"hiragana": "いたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "itari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いて",
"hiragana": "いて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いましょう",
"hiragana": "いましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "imashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いよう",
"hiragana": "いよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "iyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いたい",
"hiragana": "いたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "itai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"hiragana": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いさせる",
"hiragana": "いさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "isaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"hiragana": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"{| class=\"wikitable\"",
"|+ Verbes existentiels\n! rowspan=\"2\" |\n! colspan=\"2\" | Inanimé !! colspan=\"2\" | Animé\n|-\n! Affirmatif !! Négatif !! Affirmatif !! Négatif\n|-\n! Non poli\n| ある\n| ない\n| いる\n| いない\n|-\n! Poli\n| あります\n| ありません\nないです *\n| います\n| いません\n|}",
"* Non standard"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tōri ni neko ga iru.",
"text": "通りに猫がいる。",
"translation": "Il y a un chat dans la rue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être là, exister."
],
"id": "fr-いる-ja-verb-M~Y57~eo",
"note": "ce verbe s’emploie pour les animés. Pour les inanimés, voir ある"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa nihongo o naratte iru.",
"text": "私は日本語を習っている。",
"translation": "Je suis en train d’apprendre le japonais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -て) Être en train de."
],
"id": "fr-いる-ja-verb-NzkH57DD",
"note": "construit la forme progressive pour une action ou un état qui se poursuit dans le temps. Cet auxiliaire s’emploie pour les animés ou les inanimés"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "入る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "イル",
"ipas": [
"\\i˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "入る",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ら",
"hiragana": "いら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ira",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入り",
"hiragana": "いり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "iri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入る",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入る",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れ",
"hiragana": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れ",
"hiragana": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入って",
"hiragana": "いって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "itte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ります",
"hiragana": "いります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "irimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入りません",
"hiragana": "いりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "irimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入る",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入らない",
"hiragana": "いらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入りました",
"hiragana": "いりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "irimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "入りませんでした",
"hiragana": "いりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "irimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "入った",
"hiragana": "いった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "itta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入らなかった",
"hiragana": "いらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入ると",
"hiragana": "いると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "iru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ったら",
"hiragana": "いったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ittara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れば",
"hiragana": "いれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入るなら",
"hiragana": "いるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "iru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れ",
"hiragana": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入るな",
"hiragana": "いるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入りなさい",
"hiragana": "いりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "irinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入りなさるな",
"hiragana": "いりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "irinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入ってください",
"hiragana": "いってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "itte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入らないでください",
"hiragana": "いらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入りながら",
"hiragana": "いりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "irinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "入っている",
"hiragana": "いっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "itte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ったり",
"hiragana": "いったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ittari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入って",
"hiragana": "いって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "itte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入りましょう",
"hiragana": "いりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "irimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ろう",
"hiragana": "いろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "irō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入りたい",
"hiragana": "いりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "iritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入られる",
"hiragana": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入らせる",
"hiragana": "いらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "iraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れる",
"hiragana": "いれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ireru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "入る"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 入る, iru (« entrer »)."
],
"id": "fr-いる-ja-verb-BDtdtu7G",
"note": "Aujourd’hui utilisé seulement dans des mots composés",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "居る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "イル",
"ipas": [
"\\i˨.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "いる",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "い",
"hiragana": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "i",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "い",
"hiragana": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "i",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いる",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いる",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いれ",
"hiragana": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いよ\nいろ",
"hiragana": "いよ\nいろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "iyo\niro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いて",
"hiragana": "いて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "います",
"hiragana": "います",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "imasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いません",
"hiragana": "いません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "imasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いる",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いない",
"hiragana": "いない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "inai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いました",
"hiragana": "いました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "imashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いませんでした",
"hiragana": "いませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "imasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いた",
"hiragana": "いた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いなかった",
"hiragana": "いなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "inakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いると",
"hiragana": "いると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "iru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いたら",
"hiragana": "いたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "itara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いれば",
"hiragana": "いれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いるなら",
"hiragana": "いるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "iru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いろ",
"hiragana": "いろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "iro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いるな",
"hiragana": "いるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなさい",
"hiragana": "いなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "inasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなさるな",
"hiragana": "いなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "inasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いてください",
"hiragana": "いてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いないでください",
"hiragana": "いないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "inaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いながら",
"hiragana": "いながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "inagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "いている",
"hiragana": "いている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いたり",
"hiragana": "いたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "itari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いて",
"hiragana": "いて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いましょう",
"hiragana": "いましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "imashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いよう",
"hiragana": "いよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "iyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "いたい",
"hiragana": "いたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "itai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"hiragana": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いさせる",
"hiragana": "いさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "isaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"hiragana": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/いる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"{| class=\"wikitable\"",
"|+ Verbes existentiels\n! rowspan=\"2\" |\n! colspan=\"2\" | Inanimé !! colspan=\"2\" | Animé\n|-\n! Affirmatif !! Négatif !! Affirmatif !! Négatif\n|-\n! Non poli\n| ある\n| ない\n| いる\n| いない\n|-\n! Poli\n| あります\n| ありません\nないです *\n| います\n| いません\n|}",
"* Non standard"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tōri ni neko ga iru.",
"text": "通りに猫がいる。",
"translation": "Il y a un chat dans la rue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être là, exister."
],
"note": "ce verbe s’emploie pour les animés. Pour les inanimés, voir ある"
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa nihongo o naratte iru.",
"text": "私は日本語を習っている。",
"translation": "Je suis en train d’apprendre le japonais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -て) Être en train de."
],
"note": "construit la forme progressive pour une action ou un état qui se poursuit dans le temps. Cet auxiliaire s’emploie pour les animés ou les inanimés"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "入る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "イル",
"ipas": [
"\\i˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "入る",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ら",
"hiragana": "いら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ira",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入り",
"hiragana": "いり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "iri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入る",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入る",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れ",
"hiragana": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れ",
"hiragana": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入って",
"hiragana": "いって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "itte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ります",
"hiragana": "いります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "irimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入りません",
"hiragana": "いりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "irimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入る",
"hiragana": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入らない",
"hiragana": "いらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入りました",
"hiragana": "いりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "irimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "入りませんでした",
"hiragana": "いりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "irimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "入った",
"hiragana": "いった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "itta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入らなかった",
"hiragana": "いらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入ると",
"hiragana": "いると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "iru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ったら",
"hiragana": "いったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ittara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れば",
"hiragana": "いれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入るなら",
"hiragana": "いるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "iru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れ",
"hiragana": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入るな",
"hiragana": "いるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入りなさい",
"hiragana": "いりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "irinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入りなさるな",
"hiragana": "いりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "irinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入ってください",
"hiragana": "いってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "itte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入らないでください",
"hiragana": "いらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "iranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "入りながら",
"hiragana": "いりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "irinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "入っている",
"hiragana": "いっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "itte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ったり",
"hiragana": "いったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ittari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入って",
"hiragana": "いって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "itte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入りましょう",
"hiragana": "いりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "irimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入ろう",
"hiragana": "いろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "irō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "入りたい",
"hiragana": "いりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "iritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入られる",
"hiragana": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入らせる",
"hiragana": "いらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "iraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
},
{
"form": "入れる",
"hiragana": "いれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ireru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/入る/いる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "入る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 入る, iru (« entrer »)."
],
"note": "Aujourd’hui utilisé seulement dans des mots composés",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "いる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.