See criminel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incriminel"
},
{
"word": "innocent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Criminels et délinquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛl\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminaliser"
},
{
"word": "criminalisation"
},
{
"word": "décriminaliser"
},
{
"word": "décriminalisation"
},
{
"word": "criminaliste"
},
{
"word": "criminalité"
},
{
"word": "criminel à cravate"
},
{
"word": "criminel de guerre"
},
{
"word": "criminel en col blanc"
},
{
"word": "criminellement"
},
{
"word": "cybercriminel"
},
{
"word": "pédocriminel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin criminalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminels",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "criminelle",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "criminelles",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "L.-V. Frédéric Amard, Homme, univers, et Dieu, volume 2, 1844, page 580",
"text": "Ô phrénologues ! L’inéducabilité érigée en principe ? quel inhominalisme ! La sublime créature est éducable, voyante et libre, criminelle ou vertueuse à son choix, responsable."
},
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 217",
"text": "Quelle main criminelle avait accompli cette sinistre besogne ? Et à qui en voulait l'incendiaire ?"
},
{
"text": "Tous ceux qui sont accusés ne sont pas criminels."
},
{
"text": "Se rendre criminel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes."
],
"id": "fr-criminel-fr-adj-Z27Xyt-m"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dessein criminel."
},
{
"text": "Action, pensée, passion criminelle."
},
{
"text": "Vie criminelle."
},
{
"text": "Désirs criminels."
},
{
"text": "Attachement criminel."
},
{
"ref": "Mary Shelley, Frankenstein ou le Prométhée moderne, 1818",
"text": "Le comportement criminel trouve le plus souvent son origine dans une frustration, un manque d’affection."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, L’Étui de nacre, Calmann-Lévy, 1923, Collection Pourpre, page 7",
"text": "Accusé d’entretenir des relations criminelles avec Lepida, femme de Sulpicius Quirinus, personnage consulaire, et reconnu coupable, il fut exilé par Tibère César."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Condamnable, illicite."
],
"id": "fr-criminel-fr-adj-gofy456g"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une main criminelle."
},
{
"text": "Des regards criminels."
},
{
"text": "Une âme criminelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui appartient à une personne criminelle, ou qui conçoit des pensées criminelles."
],
"id": "fr-criminel-fr-adj-d0fuDK8~",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred Franklin, La vie privée d’autrefois - La vie de Paris sous Louis XV devant les tribunaux, Paris, Plon, 1899, page 9",
"text": "Le droit de justice des seigneurs hauts justiciers était absolu. Il emportait la plénitude de la juridiction civile et criminelle, limitée seulement par les cas royaux."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Dac, Les Pensées, Éditions Saint-Germain-des Prés, 1972",
"text": "Le Droit criminel ne signifie nullement qu'on ait le droit de commettre un crime."
},
{
"ref": "Diane Roussel, Violences et passions dans le Paris de la Renaissance, Seyssel : chez Champ vallon, 2012, chapitre 1, part. 2",
"text": "La plupart des Parisiens rencontrés au fil des archives criminelles se déplacent en effet à pied, et crotter ses vêtements n'est pas le pire qui puisse arriver au piéton lors de ses déplacements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie la législation qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure qu’on fait contre les personnes accusées de crime."
],
"id": "fr-criminel-fr-adj-L6Ej5ll7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mojrim",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "مجرم"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "مُجْرِم"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "criminalis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "facinorosus"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Condamnable, illicite.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Condamnable, illicite.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Condamnable, illicite.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "енәйәт"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "kriminal"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "холуобунай"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "қылмыстық"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "жазык"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "жинаят"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "жинаятлыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "уголовный"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "cinaiy"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "җинаять"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "уголовлă"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "cinaî"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "jenaýat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "krima"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enklimatikós",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רָשָׁע"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "kriminala"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "криминальный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "преступный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "rihkolaš"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "criminali"
}
],
"word": "criminel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Criminels et délinquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛl\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en massaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demi-criminel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin criminalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminelle",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ivan Tourgueniev, L'Exécution de Troppmann, avril 1870, traduction française de Isaac Pavlovsky, publiée dans ses Souvenirs sur Tourguéneff, Savine, 1887",
"text": "De l’autre côté, quelques-uns parmi nous discutaient s'il fallait ajouter foi aux affirmations du criminel qui s'était montré menteur incorrigible."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Clemenceau, Au Cherche-Midi dans L'Aurore, 3 juin 1899 - En réunion dans Justice militaire, Stock, 1901, p.98",
"text": "Du Paty l'a compris et, connaissant par expérience l’implacabilité du criminel aux abois, il se voit abandonné sans recours à toutes les puissances du mal dont il fut le serviteur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne convaincue de crime."
],
"id": "fr-criminel-fr-noun-3tFUGQm1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Simple accusé ou prévenu."
],
"id": "fr-criminel-fr-noun-PvoO~-l5",
"raw_tags": [
"Quelquefois",
"par imprudence de langage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandit"
},
{
"word": "délinquant"
},
{
"word": "hors-la-loi"
},
{
"word": "malfaiteur"
},
{
"word": "malfrat"
},
{
"word": "voyou"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriminelle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "felon"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "енәйәтсе"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "bastebéjer"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "буруйдаах"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "аманлыкъчы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qılmısker",
"word": "қылмыскер"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "кылмышкер"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "жинаятчы"
},
{
"lang": "Massaï",
"lang_code": "mas",
"word": "ol-wúshúwúshí"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "кыянатшы"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przestępca"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criminală"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prestupnik",
"word": "преступник"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "cinayetçi"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "җинаятьче"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ӄатырҷаан"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "jenaýatçy"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "jenaýatkär"
}
],
"word": "criminel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Criminels et délinquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛl\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin criminalis."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poursuivre quelqu’un au criminel."
},
{
"text": "Procéder au criminel."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Pierrette, 1840",
"text": "L’affaire ainsi posée arriverait au Tribunal, et monsieur Lesourd verrait alors à porter l’affaire au criminel en provoquant une instruction."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matière ou procédure criminelle."
],
"id": "fr-criminel-fr-noun-zci2jh~S"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Personne convaincue de crime",
"word": "krimulo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enklimatías",
"sense": "Personne convaincue de crime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκληματίας"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne convaincue de crime",
"word": "criminale"
}
],
"word": "criminel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incriminel"
},
{
"word": "innocent"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Criminels et délinquants en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛl\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en grec",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminaliser"
},
{
"word": "criminalisation"
},
{
"word": "décriminaliser"
},
{
"word": "décriminalisation"
},
{
"word": "criminaliste"
},
{
"word": "criminalité"
},
{
"word": "criminel à cravate"
},
{
"word": "criminel de guerre"
},
{
"word": "criminel en col blanc"
},
{
"word": "criminellement"
},
{
"word": "cybercriminel"
},
{
"word": "pédocriminel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin criminalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminels",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "criminelle",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "criminelles",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "L.-V. Frédéric Amard, Homme, univers, et Dieu, volume 2, 1844, page 580",
"text": "Ô phrénologues ! L’inéducabilité érigée en principe ? quel inhominalisme ! La sublime créature est éducable, voyante et libre, criminelle ou vertueuse à son choix, responsable."
},
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 217",
"text": "Quelle main criminelle avait accompli cette sinistre besogne ? Et à qui en voulait l'incendiaire ?"
},
{
"text": "Tous ceux qui sont accusés ne sont pas criminels."
},
{
"text": "Se rendre criminel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dessein criminel."
},
{
"text": "Action, pensée, passion criminelle."
},
{
"text": "Vie criminelle."
},
{
"text": "Désirs criminels."
},
{
"text": "Attachement criminel."
},
{
"ref": "Mary Shelley, Frankenstein ou le Prométhée moderne, 1818",
"text": "Le comportement criminel trouve le plus souvent son origine dans une frustration, un manque d’affection."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, L’Étui de nacre, Calmann-Lévy, 1923, Collection Pourpre, page 7",
"text": "Accusé d’entretenir des relations criminelles avec Lepida, femme de Sulpicius Quirinus, personnage consulaire, et reconnu coupable, il fut exilé par Tibère César."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Condamnable, illicite."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une main criminelle."
},
{
"text": "Des regards criminels."
},
{
"text": "Une âme criminelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui appartient à une personne criminelle, ou qui conçoit des pensées criminelles."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred Franklin, La vie privée d’autrefois - La vie de Paris sous Louis XV devant les tribunaux, Paris, Plon, 1899, page 9",
"text": "Le droit de justice des seigneurs hauts justiciers était absolu. Il emportait la plénitude de la juridiction civile et criminelle, limitée seulement par les cas royaux."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Dac, Les Pensées, Éditions Saint-Germain-des Prés, 1972",
"text": "Le Droit criminel ne signifie nullement qu'on ait le droit de commettre un crime."
},
{
"ref": "Diane Roussel, Violences et passions dans le Paris de la Renaissance, Seyssel : chez Champ vallon, 2012, chapitre 1, part. 2",
"text": "La plupart des Parisiens rencontrés au fil des archives criminelles se déplacent en effet à pied, et crotter ses vêtements n'est pas le pire qui puisse arriver au piéton lors de ses déplacements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie la législation qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure qu’on fait contre les personnes accusées de crime."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mojrim",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "مجرم"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "مُجْرِم"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "criminalis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "facinorosus"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Qui est coupable d’un crime, de crimes.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Condamnable, illicite.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Condamnable, illicite.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Condamnable, illicite.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "енәйәт"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "kriminal"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "холуобунай"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "қылмыстық"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "жазык"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "жинаят"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "жинаятлыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "уголовный"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "cinaiy"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "җинаять"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "уголовлă"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "cinaî"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Qui concerne les crimes et tout ce qui regarde la procédure…",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "jenaýat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "krima"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enklimatikós",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רָשָׁע"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "kriminala"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "криминальный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "преступный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "rihkolaš"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "criminali"
}
],
"word": "criminel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Criminels et délinquants en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛl\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en flamand occidental",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en massaï",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demi-criminel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin criminalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminelle",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ivan Tourgueniev, L'Exécution de Troppmann, avril 1870, traduction française de Isaac Pavlovsky, publiée dans ses Souvenirs sur Tourguéneff, Savine, 1887",
"text": "De l’autre côté, quelques-uns parmi nous discutaient s'il fallait ajouter foi aux affirmations du criminel qui s'était montré menteur incorrigible."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Clemenceau, Au Cherche-Midi dans L'Aurore, 3 juin 1899 - En réunion dans Justice militaire, Stock, 1901, p.98",
"text": "Du Paty l'a compris et, connaissant par expérience l’implacabilité du criminel aux abois, il se voit abandonné sans recours à toutes les puissances du mal dont il fut le serviteur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne convaincue de crime."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Simple accusé ou prévenu."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Quelquefois",
"par imprudence de langage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandit"
},
{
"word": "délinquant"
},
{
"word": "hors-la-loi"
},
{
"word": "malfaiteur"
},
{
"word": "malfrat"
},
{
"word": "voyou"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriminelle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "felon"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "енәйәтсе"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "bastebéjer"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "буруйдаах"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "аманлыкъчы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qılmısker",
"word": "қылмыскер"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "кылмышкер"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "жинаятчы"
},
{
"lang": "Massaï",
"lang_code": "mas",
"word": "ol-wúshúwúshí"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "кыянатшы"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przestępca"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criminală"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prestupnik",
"word": "преступник"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "cinayetçi"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "җинаятьче"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ӄатырҷаан"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "jenaýatçy"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "jenaýatkär"
}
],
"word": "criminel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Criminels et délinquants en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛl\\",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin criminalis."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poursuivre quelqu’un au criminel."
},
{
"text": "Procéder au criminel."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Pierrette, 1840",
"text": "L’affaire ainsi posée arriverait au Tribunal, et monsieur Lesourd verrait alors à porter l’affaire au criminel en provoquant une instruction."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matière ou procédure criminelle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʁi.mi.nɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
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"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-criminel.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-criminel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-criminel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-criminel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-criminel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-criminel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-criminel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Personne convaincue de crime",
"word": "krimulo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enklimatías",
"sense": "Personne convaincue de crime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκληματίας"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne convaincue de crime",
"word": "criminale"
}
],
"word": "criminel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for criminel meaning in Français (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.