See contracter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "contre-cart" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du commerce", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin contrahere (participe contractus) composé du préfixe con- (« avec ») et de trahere (« traîner », « entraîner », « tirer vers soi »). Contrahere est passé du sens de « réunir », « lier » à celui de « allier », « faire une alliance » puis « faire une transaction, un contrat »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "contracter", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir contracté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en contractant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "contractant", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je contracte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu contractes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous contractons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous contractez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je contractais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu contractais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contractait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous contractions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous contractiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je contractai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu contractas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous contractâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous contractâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je contracterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu contracteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contractera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous contracterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous contracterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contracteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je contracte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu contractes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on contracte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous contractions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous contractiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles contractent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je contractasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu contractasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on contractât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous contractassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous contractassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles contractassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je contracterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu contracterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous contracterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous contracteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contracteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "contracte", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "contractons", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "contractez", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe 1", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "cocontractant" }, { "word": "contractant" }, { "word": "contracté" }, { "word": "contractuel" }, { "word": "contractuellement" }, { "word": "contrat" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937", "text": "En 1545, l’évêque de Strasbourg interdit à ses ouailles de contracter des prêts hypothécaires chez des juifs." }, { "ref": "Gabriel Lepointe, La Famille dans l’Ancien droit, Montchrestien, 1947 ;5ᵉ éd., 1956, p. 113", "text": "Un capitulaire prescrit de ne contracter que des unions légitimes, car celles-là seules donnent des enfants capables de succéder." }, { "text": "Contracter par-devant notaire." }, { "text": "Les mineurs ne peuvent contracter." }, { "text": "Contracter des obligations envers quelqu’un, en accepter des services qui engagent à la reconnaissance." }, { "text": "Contracter des dettes, faire des dettes, s’endetter." } ], "glosses": [ "Conclure un contrat." ], "id": "fr-contracter-fr-verb-hoY6yr7~" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Le Figaro, « Je ne contracte pas !»deux complotistes refusent de se soumettre à un contrôle routier, article publié le 5 avril 2024 sur LeFigaro.fr", "text": "« Je n’appartiens plus à l’entreprise République française présidence. Bah oui, c’est une société depuis 1947. (…) On ne contracte pas. (…) Vous êtes une société privée, on n’entre pas en contrat avec vous… »" } ], "glosses": [ "Dans la mouvance conspirationniste des « êtres souverains », contracter signifie accepter l’autorité et la légitimité d’un État en appliquant la thèse qui prétend qu’il serait en réalité une entreprise privée qui devrait donc exclusivement être liée par des obligations réciproques avec les individus." ], "id": "fr-contracter-fr-verb-pWfeDhUz" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ éd., Hachette & Paulin, 1845, Préface de la 3ᵉ édition, p. XVIII", "text": "Deux sortes de personnes contractent nécessairement beaucoup d’insensibilité: les chirurgiens, les prêtres. À voir toujours souffrir et mourir, on meurt peu à peu soi-même dans les facultés sympathiques." }, { "text": "C’est un vice, un défaut que l’on contracte aisément, qui se contracte aisément." } ], "glosses": [ "Acquérir par des actions réitérées." ], "id": "fr-contracter-fr-verb-4ADIgDLh" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Contracter amitié avec quelqu’un." } ], "glosses": [ "Acquérir par des actions réitérées.", "Former une liaison entre deux personnes par une fréquentation habituelle." ], "id": "fr-contracter-fr-verb-z6BA2FSK", "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "« Préface » de Les maladies vénériennes, par Albert Sézary, Éditions Armand Colin, 1951", "text": "J'ai souvenance du cas d'un de mes camarades d'étude, qui, à l'âge de 18 ans, racolé un soir sur nos grands boulevards par une professionnelle, contracta d'elle la syphilis et mourut dix ans plus tard d'une paralysie générale due à cette infection." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958", "text": "Elle en avait contracté l’eczéma de la face, une éruption suintante qui la dévorait de sa brûlure atroce." } ], "glosses": [ "Attraper par contagion, ou de quelque autre manière." ], "id": "fr-contracter-fr-verb-zIP7fwOy" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ̃.tʁak.te\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-contracter.ogg", "ipa": "kɔ̃.tʁak.te", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-contracter.ogg/Fr-contracter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-contracter.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contracter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contracter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "schließen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "abschließen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontrahieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contract" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contractar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contratar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontrakti" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontraktar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contrattare" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "keiyakusuru", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "契約する" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "zubié" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "aangaan" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "afsluiten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contracteren" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contractar" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontratá" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contratar" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "ingå" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "avsluta" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontrahera" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontrahovat" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "dohodnout" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "smluvit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "uzavřít" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "contract" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "contraer" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "ådraga sig" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "åsamka sig" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "få" } ], "word": "contracter" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "contre-cart" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "dilater" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du commerce", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin contrahere (participe contractus) composé du préfixe con- (« avec ») et de trahere (« traîner », « entraîner », « tirer vers soi »). Contrahere est passé du sens de « réunir », « lier » à celui de « allier », « faire une alliance » puis « faire une transaction, un contrat »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "contracter", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir contracté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en contractant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "contractant", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je contracte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu contractes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous contractons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous contractez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je contractais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu contractais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contractait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous contractions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous contractiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je contractai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu contractas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous contractâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous contractâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je contracterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu contracteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contractera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous contracterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous contracterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contracteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je contracte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu contractes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on contracte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous contractions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous contractiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles contractent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je contractasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu contractasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on contractât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous contractassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous contractassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles contractassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je contracterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu contracterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous contracterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous contracteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contracteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "contracte", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "contractons", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "contractez", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe 2", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "contracté" }, { "word": "contractile" }, { "word": "contractilité" }, { "word": "contraction" }, { "word": "contracture" }, { "word": "rétracter" }, { "word": "rétractile" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873", "text": "Jasper Hobson regarda fixement son sergent, et ses sourcils se contractèrent." }, { "ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933", "text": "D'abord, tandis que le crapaud guette sa proie, il contracte les muscles rétracteurs de son système hyoglosse, en sorte qu'il ramène vers la glotte l'extrémité libre de la langue." }, { "ref": "Ch. Berthelot, Épuration, séchage, agglomération et broyage du charbon, Paris : chez Dunod, 1938, page 345", "text": "La quantité d'eau retirée du lignite pendant le premier stade dépend de la nature du lignite. Les lignites mats, sapropéliques, se contractent plus facilement et d'une manière plus uniforme que les lignites xyloïdes." }, { "ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Nazira, dans \"Trois contes de l'Amour et de la Mort\", 1940", "text": "La cadence bientôt s'accélère. Le balancement devient déhanchement saccadé, qu'accompagnent de violents coups de reins. Le visage de la danseuse se contracte." }, { "ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957", "text": "J'essayais, en contractant le gosier, d'absorber le moins possible d'eau et de résister à l'asphyxie en retenant le plus longtemps que je pouvais l'air dans mes poumons." } ], "glosses": [ "Réduire, raccourcir, resserrer par le rapprochement des parties constitutives." ], "id": "fr-contracter-fr-verb-SddhbDKh" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la grammaire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "On contracte « à le » en « au », « de le » en « du »." }, { "text": "La voyelle du radical se contracte avec celle de la terminaison." }, { "text": "Article contracté." } ], "glosses": [ "Réunir deux voyelles ou deux syllabes pour n’en former qu’une." ], "id": "fr-contracter-fr-verb-E-Gi-Rm4", "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ̃.tʁak.te\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-contracter.ogg", "ipa": "kɔ̃.tʁak.te", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-contracter.ogg/Fr-contracter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-contracter.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contracter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contracter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "contraer" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "encoger" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "pienentää" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "menyusutkan" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "brumé" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "kurczyć" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "simimisol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "sammandraga" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "kontrahera" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "rastoker" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "(Grammaire) Réunir deux voyelles ou deux syllabes pour n’en former qu’une.", "word": "contrair" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "(Grammaire) Réunir deux voyelles ou deux syllabes pour n’en former qu’une.", "word": "simimisol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "(Grammaire) Réunir deux voyelles ou deux syllabes pour n’en former qu’une.", "word": "kontrahera" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "contract" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "stahovat" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "stáhnout" } ], "word": "contracter" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "contre-cart" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Lexique en français du commerce", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en papiamento", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tchèque", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin contrahere (participe contractus) composé du préfixe con- (« avec ») et de trahere (« traîner », « entraîner », « tirer vers soi »). Contrahere est passé du sens de « réunir », « lier » à celui de « allier », « faire une alliance » puis « faire une transaction, un contrat »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "contracter", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir contracté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en contractant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "contractant", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je contracte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu contractes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous contractons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous contractez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je contractais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu contractais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contractait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous contractions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous contractiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je contractai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu contractas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous contractâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous contractâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je contracterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu contracteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contractera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous contracterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous contracterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contracteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je contracte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu contractes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on contracte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous contractions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous contractiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles contractent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je contractasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu contractasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on contractât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous contractassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous contractassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles contractassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je contracterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu contracterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous contracterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous contracteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contracteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "contracte", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "contractons", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "contractez", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe 1", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "cocontractant" }, { "word": "contractant" }, { "word": "contracté" }, { "word": "contractuel" }, { "word": "contractuellement" }, { "word": "contrat" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937", "text": "En 1545, l’évêque de Strasbourg interdit à ses ouailles de contracter des prêts hypothécaires chez des juifs." }, { "ref": "Gabriel Lepointe, La Famille dans l’Ancien droit, Montchrestien, 1947 ;5ᵉ éd., 1956, p. 113", "text": "Un capitulaire prescrit de ne contracter que des unions légitimes, car celles-là seules donnent des enfants capables de succéder." }, { "text": "Contracter par-devant notaire." }, { "text": "Les mineurs ne peuvent contracter." }, { "text": "Contracter des obligations envers quelqu’un, en accepter des services qui engagent à la reconnaissance." }, { "text": "Contracter des dettes, faire des dettes, s’endetter." } ], "glosses": [ "Conclure un contrat." ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Le Figaro, « Je ne contracte pas !»deux complotistes refusent de se soumettre à un contrôle routier, article publié le 5 avril 2024 sur LeFigaro.fr", "text": "« Je n’appartiens plus à l’entreprise République française présidence. Bah oui, c’est une société depuis 1947. (…) On ne contracte pas. (…) Vous êtes une société privée, on n’entre pas en contrat avec vous… »" } ], "glosses": [ "Dans la mouvance conspirationniste des « êtres souverains », contracter signifie accepter l’autorité et la légitimité d’un État en appliquant la thèse qui prétend qu’il serait en réalité une entreprise privée qui devrait donc exclusivement être liée par des obligations réciproques avec les individus." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ éd., Hachette & Paulin, 1845, Préface de la 3ᵉ édition, p. XVIII", "text": "Deux sortes de personnes contractent nécessairement beaucoup d’insensibilité: les chirurgiens, les prêtres. À voir toujours souffrir et mourir, on meurt peu à peu soi-même dans les facultés sympathiques." }, { "text": "C’est un vice, un défaut que l’on contracte aisément, qui se contracte aisément." } ], "glosses": [ "Acquérir par des actions réitérées." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Contracter amitié avec quelqu’un." } ], "glosses": [ "Acquérir par des actions réitérées.", "Former une liaison entre deux personnes par une fréquentation habituelle." ], "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "« Préface » de Les maladies vénériennes, par Albert Sézary, Éditions Armand Colin, 1951", "text": "J'ai souvenance du cas d'un de mes camarades d'étude, qui, à l'âge de 18 ans, racolé un soir sur nos grands boulevards par une professionnelle, contracta d'elle la syphilis et mourut dix ans plus tard d'une paralysie générale due à cette infection." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958", "text": "Elle en avait contracté l’eczéma de la face, une éruption suintante qui la dévorait de sa brûlure atroce." } ], "glosses": [ "Attraper par contagion, ou de quelque autre manière." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ̃.tʁak.te\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-contracter.ogg", "ipa": "kɔ̃.tʁak.te", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-contracter.ogg/Fr-contracter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-contracter.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contracter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contracter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "schließen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "abschließen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontrahieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contract" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contractar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contratar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontrakti" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontraktar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contrattare" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "keiyakusuru", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "契約する" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "zubié" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "aangaan" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "afsluiten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contracteren" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contractar" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontratá" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "contratar" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "ingå" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "avsluta" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontrahera" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "kontrahovat" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "dohodnout" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "smluvit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Conclure un contrat.", "word": "uzavřít" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "contract" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "contraer" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "ådraga sig" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "åsamka sig" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Attraper par contagion.", "word": "få" } ], "word": "contracter" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "contre-cart" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "dilater" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Lexique en français du commerce", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en wallon", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin contrahere (participe contractus) composé du préfixe con- (« avec ») et de trahere (« traîner », « entraîner », « tirer vers soi »). Contrahere est passé du sens de « réunir », « lier » à celui de « allier », « faire une alliance » puis « faire une transaction, un contrat »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "contracter", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir contracté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en contractant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "contractant", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je contracte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu contractes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous contractons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous contractez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je contractais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu contractais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contractait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous contractions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous contractiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je contractai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu contractas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous contractâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous contractâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contractèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je contracterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu contracteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contractera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous contracterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous contracterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contracteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je contracte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu contractes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on contracte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous contractions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous contractiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles contractent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je contractasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu contractasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on contractât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous contractassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous contractassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles contractassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent contracté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je contracterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu contracterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on contracterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous contracterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous contracteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃t.ʁak.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles contracteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃t.ʁak.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions contracté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient contracté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "contracte", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁakt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "contractons", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "contractez", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez contracté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je kɔ̃t.ʁak.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/contracter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe 2", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "contracté" }, { "word": "contractile" }, { "word": "contractilité" }, { "word": "contraction" }, { "word": "contracture" }, { "word": "rétracter" }, { "word": "rétractile" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873", "text": "Jasper Hobson regarda fixement son sergent, et ses sourcils se contractèrent." }, { "ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933", "text": "D'abord, tandis que le crapaud guette sa proie, il contracte les muscles rétracteurs de son système hyoglosse, en sorte qu'il ramène vers la glotte l'extrémité libre de la langue." }, { "ref": "Ch. Berthelot, Épuration, séchage, agglomération et broyage du charbon, Paris : chez Dunod, 1938, page 345", "text": "La quantité d'eau retirée du lignite pendant le premier stade dépend de la nature du lignite. Les lignites mats, sapropéliques, se contractent plus facilement et d'une manière plus uniforme que les lignites xyloïdes." }, { "ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Nazira, dans \"Trois contes de l'Amour et de la Mort\", 1940", "text": "La cadence bientôt s'accélère. Le balancement devient déhanchement saccadé, qu'accompagnent de violents coups de reins. Le visage de la danseuse se contracte." }, { "ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957", "text": "J'essayais, en contractant le gosier, d'absorber le moins possible d'eau et de résister à l'asphyxie en retenant le plus longtemps que je pouvais l'air dans mes poumons." } ], "glosses": [ "Réduire, raccourcir, resserrer par le rapprochement des parties constitutives." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la grammaire" ], "examples": [ { "text": "On contracte « à le » en « au », « de le » en « du »." }, { "text": "La voyelle du radical se contracte avec celle de la terminaison." }, { "text": "Article contracté." } ], "glosses": [ "Réunir deux voyelles ou deux syllabes pour n’en former qu’une." ], "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ̃.tʁak.te\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-contracter.ogg", "ipa": "kɔ̃.tʁak.te", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-contracter.ogg/Fr-contracter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-contracter.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contracter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contracter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contracter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "contraer" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "encoger" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "pienentää" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "menyusutkan" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "brumé" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "kurczyć" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "simimisol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "sammandraga" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "kontrahera" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Réduire, raccourcir.", "word": "rastoker" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "(Grammaire) Réunir deux voyelles ou deux syllabes pour n’en former qu’une.", "word": "contrair" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "(Grammaire) Réunir deux voyelles ou deux syllabes pour n’en former qu’une.", "word": "simimisol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "(Grammaire) Réunir deux voyelles ou deux syllabes pour n’en former qu’une.", "word": "kontrahera" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "contract" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "stahovat" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "stáhnout" } ], "word": "contracter" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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