See berger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Gerber"
},
{
"word": "gerber"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin populaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métiers du secteur primaire en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aroumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en langues berbères",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en piémontais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en rifain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sened",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamasheq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zénaga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berger américain miniature"
},
{
"word": "berger allemand"
},
{
"word": "berger alsacien"
},
{
"word": "berger anglais"
},
{
"word": "berger australien"
},
{
"word": "berger belge"
},
{
"word": "berger berbère"
},
{
"word": "berger bergamasque"
},
{
"word": "berger blanc suisse"
},
{
"word": "berger catalan"
},
{
"word": "berger croate"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Alsace"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Anatolie"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Asie centrale"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Écosse"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Illyrie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Beauce"
},
{
"word": "berger de Bergame"
},
{
"word": "berger de Brie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Castro Laboreiro"
},
{
"word": "berger de Croatie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Hongrie"
},
{
"word": "berger de la Maremme"
},
{
"word": "berger de la Maremme et des Abruzzes"
},
{
"word": "berger de la Serra de Aires"
},
{
"word": "berger de l’Atlas"
},
{
"word": "berger de Majorque"
},
{
"word": "berger de Picardie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Podhale"
},
{
"word": "berger de Poméranie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Roumanie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Russie méridionale"
},
{
"word": "berger des Abruzzes"
},
{
"word": "berger des Pyrénées"
},
{
"word": "berger des Pyrénées à face rase"
},
{
"word": "berger des Pyrénées à poil long"
},
{
"word": "berger des Shetland"
},
{
"word": "berger des Tatras"
},
{
"word": "berger du Caucase"
},
{
"word": "berger du karst"
},
{
"word": "berger du massif du Karst"
},
{
"word": "berger écossais"
},
{
"word": "berger finnois de Laponie"
},
{
"word": "berger français"
},
{
"word": "berger hollandais"
},
{
"word": "berger hongrois"
},
{
"word": "berger lapon"
},
{
"word": "berger norvégien"
},
{
"word": "berger picard"
},
{
"word": "berger polonais de plaine"
},
{
"word": "berger portugais"
},
{
"word": "berger roumain"
},
{
"word": "berger roumain des Carpates"
},
{
"word": "berger suisse"
},
{
"word": "berger yougoslave"
},
{
"word": "bergère"
},
{
"word": "bergerie"
},
{
"word": "chien berger"
},
{
"word": "chien de berger"
},
{
"word": "chien de berger d’Anatolie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Vénus"
],
"word": "étoile du berger"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"le moment favorable aux amants"
],
"word": "heure du berger"
},
{
"word": "manger avec le loup et pleurer avec le berger"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"réplique qui clôt la discussion"
],
"word": "réponse du berger à la bergère"
},
{
"word": "satellite berger"
},
{
"word": "thym de berger"
},
{
"word": "vieux chien de berger anglais"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fin du XIIᵉ siècle) Du moyen français berger, de l’ancien français bergier, berchier (« gardien de moutons »), du latin populaire *berbicarius (698), *birbicarius (600), dérivé de *berbix « brebis », altération du latin vervex."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergère",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zut au berger"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bercail"
},
{
"word": "brebis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’élevage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un satyre, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Aux alentours et dans les lointains invisibles, les tintements joyeux des clochettes argentines et les bourdons graves des sonneaux indiquaient à Mimile que les autres petits bergers, ainsi que les bergères de son âge rapatriaient comme lui vers l’abreuvoir et vers l’étable leurs troupeaux repus."
},
{
"ref": "Thérèse Sclafert -Le Haut-Dauphiné au moyen âge, page 377, Recueil Sirey, 1926",
"text": "Les brebis y passaient les mois d'été et les bergers les menaient, le soir, dans des endroits réservés appelés jasses « jassia » où elles se rassemblaient pour la nuit."
},
{
"ref": "Mariel J.- Brunhes Delamarre, Le berger dans la France des villages, Éditions du CNRS, 1970, page 164",
"text": "En arrivant à Normée le berger souffle dans sa corne pour annoncer son retour. Les chiens aboient. Par petits groupes, les bêtes, sans se tromper, rentrent dans leur cour respective."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pâtre, gardien de troupeau."
],
"id": "fr-berger-fr-noun-LT-07cyG",
"raw_tags": [
"Élevage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Le Pape, 1878",
"text": "Ces bergers qu'on appelle les prêtres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pâtre, gardien de troupeau.",
"Pasteur, guide spirituel d’une personne, d’un groupe de personnes."
],
"id": "fr-berger-fr-noun-lvM1MkMV",
"raw_tags": [
"Élevage"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie André, La Crèche, Éditions Loup Gris, 2014",
"text": "Faut dire qu'il y a tellement de bergers ! Des bergers debout, des bergers couchés, des bergers qui portent un agneau sur leurs frêles épaules, des bergers accompagnés de leur chien ! En tout, il y en a au moins cent cinquante !"
},
{
"ref": "Francisco Azevedo, La recette magique de tante Palma, Éditions Flammarion, 2014",
"text": "L'attraction principale était la crèche vivante avec les bergers, les Rois mages, la Vierge Marie, saint Joseph et le petit Jésus. Il y avait aussi les moutons, le bœuf, l'âne, tout. Il ne manquait que le chameau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pâtre, gardien de troupeau.",
"Santon de la crèche qui représente ce gardien."
],
"id": "fr-berger-fr-noun-l0aceicD",
"raw_tags": [
"Élevage"
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes poétiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un berger fidèle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amant."
],
"id": "fr-berger-fr-noun-Y1p8RIdx",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiens en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ellipses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Évelyne Claessens, Les Bienfaits de la viande crue pour soigner la dysplasie de la hanche chez le chien, Éditions Edilivre, 2013",
"text": "Pour Josée, le croquettes de vétérinaire et les holistiques n'ont même pas suffis à stopper les diarrhées sévères et les démangeaisons à s'en arracher les poils de son Berger croisé Husky et Golden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chien de berger."
],
"id": "fr-berger-fr-noun-N0dAKmFl",
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʁ.ʒe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʁ.ʒe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-berger.ogg",
"ipa": "œ̃ bɛʁ.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-berger.ogg/Fr-berger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-berger.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁ.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-berger.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁ.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-berger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-berger.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäfer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shepherd"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shepherdess"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "راعي"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "gione"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "artzain"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maesaer"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "borget"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "anilti"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anilti"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taniltit"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iniltan"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "ⴰⵎⴽⵙⴰ"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "picuraghju"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "capraghju"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "gardyinzanimo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "ŝafisto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "paimen"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "voskós",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βοσκός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bôtôr",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "βώτωρ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "botêr",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "βοτήρ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poimèn",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ποιμήν"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "gembala"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "penggembala"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ameksa"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"roman": "imeksaouen",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "imeksawen"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"roman": "tameksaout",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "tameksawt"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "baqtaşı",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "бақташы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "malşı",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "малшы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qoyşı",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "қойшы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şopan",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "шопан"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "bonoltumsusik"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ameksa"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"roman": "imeksaouen",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "imeksawen"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"roman": "tameksaout",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tameksawt"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"roman": "timeksiouin",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "timeksiwin"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "hader"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "herder"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "berkier"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pâtour"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastorèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "bargier"
},
{
"lang": "Piémontais",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bërgé"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alinti"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "talintit"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ilintan"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arinti"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarintit"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "irintan"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "cioban"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastoukh",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастух"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ovčar",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "овчар"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "báimman"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anilti"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taniltit"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iniltan"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "mtsungadji"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "fad'oremi"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "hawji"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "herde"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaḍen"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "imeḍanen"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastýř"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastevec"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастѹхъ"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастырь"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "bierdjî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "hierdî"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ameksah"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"roman": "mekchun, mekchoun",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mekcun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "sheepdog"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "ki-deñved"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "gardiyinzanimo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyrdehund"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "ŝafhundo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjárhundur"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "aydi n umeksa"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iḍan n umeksa"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "aydi n wanilti"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iḍan n wanilti"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "imeḍânen"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "eydi en umaḍen"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iyḍân en umaḍan"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "bierdjî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "tchén d’ bierdjî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "bierdjot"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "idi n umeksah"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "idu n umeksah"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "idan n umeksah"
}
],
"word": "berger"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Gerber"
},
{
"word": "gerber"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin populaire",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Métiers du secteur primaire en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aroumain",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en champenois",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en langues berbères",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en piémontais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en rifain",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sened",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamasheq",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieux slave",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en zénaga",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berger américain miniature"
},
{
"word": "berger allemand"
},
{
"word": "berger alsacien"
},
{
"word": "berger anglais"
},
{
"word": "berger australien"
},
{
"word": "berger belge"
},
{
"word": "berger berbère"
},
{
"word": "berger bergamasque"
},
{
"word": "berger blanc suisse"
},
{
"word": "berger catalan"
},
{
"word": "berger croate"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Alsace"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Anatolie"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Asie centrale"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Écosse"
},
{
"word": "berger d’Illyrie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Beauce"
},
{
"word": "berger de Bergame"
},
{
"word": "berger de Brie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Castro Laboreiro"
},
{
"word": "berger de Croatie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Hongrie"
},
{
"word": "berger de la Maremme"
},
{
"word": "berger de la Maremme et des Abruzzes"
},
{
"word": "berger de la Serra de Aires"
},
{
"word": "berger de l’Atlas"
},
{
"word": "berger de Majorque"
},
{
"word": "berger de Picardie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Podhale"
},
{
"word": "berger de Poméranie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Roumanie"
},
{
"word": "berger de Russie méridionale"
},
{
"word": "berger des Abruzzes"
},
{
"word": "berger des Pyrénées"
},
{
"word": "berger des Pyrénées à face rase"
},
{
"word": "berger des Pyrénées à poil long"
},
{
"word": "berger des Shetland"
},
{
"word": "berger des Tatras"
},
{
"word": "berger du Caucase"
},
{
"word": "berger du karst"
},
{
"word": "berger du massif du Karst"
},
{
"word": "berger écossais"
},
{
"word": "berger finnois de Laponie"
},
{
"word": "berger français"
},
{
"word": "berger hollandais"
},
{
"word": "berger hongrois"
},
{
"word": "berger lapon"
},
{
"word": "berger norvégien"
},
{
"word": "berger picard"
},
{
"word": "berger polonais de plaine"
},
{
"word": "berger portugais"
},
{
"word": "berger roumain"
},
{
"word": "berger roumain des Carpates"
},
{
"word": "berger suisse"
},
{
"word": "berger yougoslave"
},
{
"word": "bergère"
},
{
"word": "bergerie"
},
{
"word": "chien berger"
},
{
"word": "chien de berger"
},
{
"word": "chien de berger d’Anatolie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Vénus"
],
"word": "étoile du berger"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"le moment favorable aux amants"
],
"word": "heure du berger"
},
{
"word": "manger avec le loup et pleurer avec le berger"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"réplique qui clôt la discussion"
],
"word": "réponse du berger à la bergère"
},
{
"word": "satellite berger"
},
{
"word": "thym de berger"
},
{
"word": "vieux chien de berger anglais"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fin du XIIᵉ siècle) Du moyen français berger, de l’ancien français bergier, berchier (« gardien de moutons »), du latin populaire *berbicarius (698), *birbicarius (600), dérivé de *berbix « brebis », altération du latin vervex."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergère",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zut au berger"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bercail"
},
{
"word": "brebis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’élevage"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un satyre, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Aux alentours et dans les lointains invisibles, les tintements joyeux des clochettes argentines et les bourdons graves des sonneaux indiquaient à Mimile que les autres petits bergers, ainsi que les bergères de son âge rapatriaient comme lui vers l’abreuvoir et vers l’étable leurs troupeaux repus."
},
{
"ref": "Thérèse Sclafert -Le Haut-Dauphiné au moyen âge, page 377, Recueil Sirey, 1926",
"text": "Les brebis y passaient les mois d'été et les bergers les menaient, le soir, dans des endroits réservés appelés jasses « jassia » où elles se rassemblaient pour la nuit."
},
{
"ref": "Mariel J.- Brunhes Delamarre, Le berger dans la France des villages, Éditions du CNRS, 1970, page 164",
"text": "En arrivant à Normée le berger souffle dans sa corne pour annoncer son retour. Les chiens aboient. Par petits groupes, les bêtes, sans se tromper, rentrent dans leur cour respective."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pâtre, gardien de troupeau."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Élevage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Le Pape, 1878",
"text": "Ces bergers qu'on appelle les prêtres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pâtre, gardien de troupeau.",
"Pasteur, guide spirituel d’une personne, d’un groupe de personnes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Élevage"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie André, La Crèche, Éditions Loup Gris, 2014",
"text": "Faut dire qu'il y a tellement de bergers ! Des bergers debout, des bergers couchés, des bergers qui portent un agneau sur leurs frêles épaules, des bergers accompagnés de leur chien ! En tout, il y en a au moins cent cinquante !"
},
{
"ref": "Francisco Azevedo, La recette magique de tante Palma, Éditions Flammarion, 2014",
"text": "L'attraction principale était la crèche vivante avec les bergers, les Rois mages, la Vierge Marie, saint Joseph et le petit Jésus. Il y avait aussi les moutons, le bœuf, l'âne, tout. Il ne manquait que le chameau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pâtre, gardien de troupeau.",
"Santon de la crèche qui représente ce gardien."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Élevage"
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes poétiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un berger fidèle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amant."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chiens en français",
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Évelyne Claessens, Les Bienfaits de la viande crue pour soigner la dysplasie de la hanche chez le chien, Éditions Edilivre, 2013",
"text": "Pour Josée, le croquettes de vétérinaire et les holistiques n'ont même pas suffis à stopper les diarrhées sévères et les démangeaisons à s'en arracher les poils de son Berger croisé Husky et Golden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chien de berger."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʁ.ʒe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʁ.ʒe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-berger.ogg",
"ipa": "œ̃ bɛʁ.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-berger.ogg/Fr-berger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-berger.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁ.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-berger.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-berger.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁ.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-berger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-berger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-berger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-berger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canet-en-Roussillon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-berger.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäfer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shepherd"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shepherdess"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "راعي"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "gione"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "artzain"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maesaer"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "borget"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "anilti"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anilti"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taniltit"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iniltan"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "ⴰⵎⴽⵙⴰ"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "picuraghju"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "capraghju"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "gardyinzanimo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "ŝafisto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "paimen"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "voskós",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βοσκός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bôtôr",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "βώτωρ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "botêr",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "βοτήρ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poimèn",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ποιμήν"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "gembala"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "penggembala"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ameksa"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"roman": "imeksaouen",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "imeksawen"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"roman": "tameksaout",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "tameksawt"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "baqtaşı",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "бақташы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "malşı",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "малшы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qoyşı",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "қойшы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şopan",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "шопан"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "bonoltumsusik"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ameksa"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"roman": "imeksaouen",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "imeksawen"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"roman": "tameksaout",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tameksawt"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"roman": "timeksiouin",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "timeksiwin"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "hader"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "herder"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "berkier"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pâtour"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastorèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "bargier"
},
{
"lang": "Piémontais",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bërgé"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alinti"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "talintit"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ilintan"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arinti"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarintit"
},
{
"lang": "Rifain",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "irintan"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "cioban"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastoukh",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастух"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ovčar",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "овчар"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "báimman"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anilti"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taniltit"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iniltan"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "mtsungadji"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "fad'oremi"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "hawji"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "herde"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaḍen"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "imeḍanen"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastýř"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastevec"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастѹхъ"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастырь"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "bierdjî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"word": "hierdî"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ameksah"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"roman": "mekchun, mekchoun",
"sense": "Gardien de troupeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mekcun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "sheepdog"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "ki-deñved"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "gardiyinzanimo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyrdehund"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "ŝafhundo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjárhundur"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "aydi n umeksa"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iḍan n umeksa"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "aydi n wanilti"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iḍan n wanilti"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "imeḍânen"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "eydi en umaḍen"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "iyḍân en umaḍan"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "bierdjî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "tchén d’ bierdjî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "bierdjot"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "idi n umeksah"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"word": "idu n umeksah"
},
{
"lang": "Zénaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"sense": "Chien de berger",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "idan n umeksah"
}
],
"word": "berger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berger meaning in Français (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.