See vil on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Symboles en conventions internationales", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Conventions internationales", "orig": "conventions internationales", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Conventions internationales", "lang_code": "conv", "pos": "symbol", "pos_title": "Symbole", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Code ISO 639-3 du vilela." ], "id": "fr-vil-conv-symbol-11Wtnd~u", "topics": [ "linguistic" ] } ], "word": "vil" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Liv" }, { "word": "Liv." }, { "word": "liv" }, { "word": "vli" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en galicien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sicilien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "à vil prix" }, { "word": "vilement" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis « bon marché », « de peu de valeur »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "vils", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "vile", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "viles", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "related": [ { "word": "vilain" }, { "word": "vilenie" }, { "word": "vileté" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 18 ] ], "text": "C’est un homme vil." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 16 ] ], "text": "Un homme de vile condition." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "text": "Un vil séducteur." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 12 ] ], "text": "Une âme vile et basse." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 24 ] ], "text": "C’est un trafic trop vil." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "text": "Des choses viles." } ], "glosses": [ "Qui est bas, abject, méprisable." ], "id": "fr-vil-fr-adj-PU4pa-o7" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Voir à vil prix." } ], "glosses": [ "Qui est de peu de valeur, de prix bas." ], "id": "fr-vil-fr-adj-0Wp-B-YQ", "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Nancy)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klark" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "vile" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "vil" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "bēibǐ", "word": "卑鄙" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "vil" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "vil" }, { "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile", "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile", "word": "viu" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "desnobla" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "vile" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "nasakenai", "word": "情けない" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "klarmaf" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lelijk" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "podły" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "vil" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "gadkiï", "word": "гадкий" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "podlyï", "word": "подлый" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "vearrái" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "gudneheapme" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "vili" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "pokleslý" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton", "orig": "breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "a-vil" }, { "word": "vilaat" }, { "word": "vilbezh" }, { "word": "vildailh" }, { "word": "vilded" }, { "word": "vilder" }, { "word": "vilgen" }, { "word": "viloni" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français vil (« vilain »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "vilocʼh", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vilañ", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vilat", "raw_tags": [ "Exclamatif" ] } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 89, 92 ] ], "ref": "Langleiz, An div zremm, in C’hoariva brezhonek - Pemp pezh-c’hoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 10", "text": "N’ouzocʼh ket, n’ouzocʼh ket !... Va Doue ! Hag ez on ’ta ken losket, ken dizremmet, ken vil-se ?", "translation": "Vous ne savez pas, vous ne savez pas !... Mon Dieu ! Et je suis donc si brûlé, si défiguré, si laid que ça ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Laid." ], "id": "fr-vil-br-adj-CPXCL7Da" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 99, 102 ] ], "ref": "Louis Le Clerc, Ma beaj Jeruzalem, Sant-Brieg, 1902, page 189", "text": "Tremenet d’in ma cʼhalonad, ecʼh an ouz tôl hag e koanian seder ’n eur gontan d’am amezeien an dro vil a zo bet cʼhoariet d’in.", "translation": "Mon chagrin passé, je vais à table et dîne sereinement en contant à mes voisin le sale tour que l’on m’a joué." } ], "glosses": [ "Bas, vil." ], "id": "fr-vil-br-adj-Ts9DWOQM" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈviːl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Nantes (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton", "orig": "breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français vil (« vilain »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "viled", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vilez", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Homme vil, laid." ], "id": "fr-vil-br-noun-eSesm5SO" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈviːl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Nantes (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cardinaux en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes d’adjectifs numéraux en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton", "orig": "breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français vil (« vilain »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mil", "tags": [ "unmutated" ] } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif numéral", "raw_tags": [ "cardinal" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 138, 141 ] ], "ref": "Gabriel Morvan, J.-M. Le Gall, Buez ar Zent, 1913, page 44", "text": "Niver ann dud-ma a greskaz kement ma oue red sevel evitho eur maread kouenchou, hag a benn dek vloaz goude ez oa er cʼhouenchou-ze meur a vil manacʼh.", "translation": "Le nombre de ces gens augmenta tellement qu’il fut nécessaire de construire de nombreux couvents pour eux, et après dix ans il y avait des milliers de moines dans ces couvents." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mil" } ], "glosses": [ "Forme mutée de mil par adoucissement." ], "id": "fr-vil-br-adj-aoIb6wjt" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Nantes (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "numeral" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de noms communs en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton", "orig": "breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français vil (« vilain »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mil", "tags": [ "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "miled", "tags": [ "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "viled", "tags": [ "plural", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "mil" } ], "glosses": [ "Forme mutée de mil par adoucissement." ], "id": "fr-vil-br-noun-aoIb6wjt" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈviːl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Nantes (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en créole haïtien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en créole haïtien issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en créole haïtien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Créole haïtien", "orig": "créole haïtien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du français ville." ], "lang": "Créole haïtien", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en créole haïtien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 14, 17 ] ], "text": "Mwen rete nan vil Ench.", "translation": "J’habite à la ville de Hinche." } ], "glosses": [ "Ville." ], "id": "fr-vil-ht-noun-1X41xmBa" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Espagnol", "orig": "espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "viles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil, méprisable, piètre, sans valeur." ], "id": "fr-vil-es-adj-RBOKY6tW" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈbil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav", "ipa": "ˈbil", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Venezuela" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "despreciable" }, { "word": "ruin" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -l", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kotava", "orig": "kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vileem" }, { "word": "viliskaf" }, { "word": "vilkiraf" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Racine inventée arbitrairement." ], "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Point de vue, opinion." ], "id": "fr-vil-avk-noun-xqnKBQE9" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vil\\" }, { "audio": "vil (avk).wav", "ipa": "vil", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Vil_(avk).wav/Vil_(avk).wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Vil_(avk).wav/Vil_(avk).wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/vil (avk).wav" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de verbes en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -l", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kotava", "orig": "kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Racine inventée arbitrairement." ], "forms": [ { "form": "ví", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "vit", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "vic", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vir", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vid", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viv", "tags": [ "singular", "fourth-person" ] } ], "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 13 ] ], "ref": "vidéo, Luce Vergneaux, Kas Siputel, 2021", "text": "- Tokinde vil ? - Vinyí.", "translation": "– Comment vas-tu ? – Je vais bien." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ví" } ], "glosses": [ "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de ví (« aller, se porter »)." ], "id": "fr-vil-avk-verb-C-0EuaU8" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "vil (avk).wav", "ipa": "vil", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Vil_(avk).wav/Vil_(avk).wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Vil_(avk).wav/Vil_(avk).wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/vil (avk).wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan", "orig": "occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vilament" }, { "word": "vilan" }, { "word": "vilanalha" }, { "word": "vilanament" }, { "word": "vilaniá" }, { "word": "vilesa" }, { "word": "viletat" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Masculin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vil\\ˈβil\\", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vils", "ipas": [ "\\ˈβils\\" ] }, { "form": "Féminin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vila", "ipas": [ "\\ˈβilo̞\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vilas", "ipas": [ "\\ˈβilo̞s\\" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil, méprisable, piètre, sans valeur." ], "id": "fr-vil-oc-adj-RBOKY6tW" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈβil\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bas" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portugais", "orig": "portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "viis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil, méprisable, piètre, sans valeur." ], "id": "fr-vil-pt-adj-RBOKY6tW" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruim" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de noms communs en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tchèque", "orig": "tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vila" } ], "glosses": [ "Génitif pluriel de vila." ], "id": "fr-vil-cs-noun-rArAdpbR" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de verbes en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tchèque", "orig": "tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "vila", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vilo", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vili", "raw_tags": [ "animé" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vily", "raw_tags": [ "inanimé" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vily", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vila", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vít" } ], "glosses": [ "Participe passé de vít." ], "id": "fr-vil-cs-verb-yrWlNeWO" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vil" }
{ "categories": [ "Adjectifs en breton", "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en français", "breton" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a-vil" }, { "word": "vilaat" }, { "word": "vilbezh" }, { "word": "vildailh" }, { "word": "vilded" }, { "word": "vilder" }, { "word": "vilgen" }, { "word": "viloni" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français vil (« vilain »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "vilocʼh", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vilañ", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vilat", "raw_tags": [ "Exclamatif" ] } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en breton" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 89, 92 ] ], "ref": "Langleiz, An div zremm, in C’hoariva brezhonek - Pemp pezh-c’hoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 10", "text": "N’ouzocʼh ket, n’ouzocʼh ket !... Va Doue ! Hag ez on ’ta ken losket, ken dizremmet, ken vil-se ?", "translation": "Vous ne savez pas, vous ne savez pas !... Mon Dieu ! Et je suis donc si brûlé, si défiguré, si laid que ça ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Laid." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en breton" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 99, 102 ] ], "ref": "Louis Le Clerc, Ma beaj Jeruzalem, Sant-Brieg, 1902, page 189", "text": "Tremenet d’in ma cʼhalonad, ecʼh an ouz tôl hag e koanian seder ’n eur gontan d’am amezeien an dro vil a zo bet cʼhoariet d’in.", "translation": "Mon chagrin passé, je vais à table et dîne sereinement en contant à mes voisin le sale tour que l’on m’a joué." } ], "glosses": [ "Bas, vil." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈviːl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Nantes (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en français", "Noms communs en breton", "breton" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français vil (« vilain »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "viled", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vilez", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Homme vil, laid." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈviːl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Nantes (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Cardinaux en breton", "Formes d’adjectifs numéraux en breton", "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en français", "breton" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français vil (« vilain »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mil", "tags": [ "unmutated" ] } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif numéral", "raw_tags": [ "cardinal" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en breton" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 138, 141 ] ], "ref": "Gabriel Morvan, J.-M. Le Gall, Buez ar Zent, 1913, page 44", "text": "Niver ann dud-ma a greskaz kement ma oue red sevel evitho eur maread kouenchou, hag a benn dek vloaz goude ez oa er cʼhouenchou-ze meur a vil manacʼh.", "translation": "Le nombre de ces gens augmenta tellement qu’il fut nécessaire de construire de nombreux couvents pour eux, et après dix ans il y avait des milliers de moines dans ces couvents." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mil" } ], "glosses": [ "Forme mutée de mil par adoucissement." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Nantes (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "numeral" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Formes de noms communs en breton", "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en français", "breton" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français vil (« vilain »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mil", "tags": [ "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "miled", "tags": [ "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "viled", "tags": [ "plural", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "mil" } ], "glosses": [ "Forme mutée de mil par adoucissement." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈviːl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav/LL-Q12107_(bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Nantes (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q12107 (bre)-Adriendelucca-vil.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Symboles en conventions internationales", "conventions internationales" ], "lang": "Conventions internationales", "lang_code": "conv", "pos": "symbol", "pos_title": "Symbole", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique" ], "glosses": [ "Code ISO 639-3 du vilela." ], "topics": [ "linguistic" ] } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en créole haïtien", "Mots en créole haïtien issus d’un mot en français", "Noms communs en créole haïtien", "créole haïtien" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du français ville." ], "lang": "Créole haïtien", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en créole haïtien" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 14, 17 ] ], "text": "Mwen rete nan vil Ench.", "translation": "J’habite à la ville de Hinche." } ], "glosses": [ "Ville." ] } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en espagnol", "Lemmes en espagnol", "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin", "espagnol" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "viles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil, méprisable, piètre, sans valeur." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈbil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav", "ipa": "ˈbil", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Venezuela" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-vil.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "despreciable" }, { "word": "ruin" } ], "word": "vil" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Liv" }, { "word": "Liv." }, { "word": "liv" }, { "word": "vli" } ], "categories": [ "Adjectifs en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en sicilien", "Traductions en tchèque", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à vil prix" }, { "word": "vilement" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis « bon marché », « de peu de valeur »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "vils", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "vile", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "viles", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "related": [ { "word": "vilain" }, { "word": "vilenie" }, { "word": "vileté" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 18 ] ], "text": "C’est un homme vil." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 16 ] ], "text": "Un homme de vile condition." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "text": "Un vil séducteur." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 12 ] ], "text": "Une âme vile et basse." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 24 ] ], "text": "C’est un trafic trop vil." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "text": "Des choses viles." } ], "glosses": [ "Qui est bas, abject, méprisable." ] }, { "categories": [ "Termes vieillis en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Voir à vil prix." } ], "glosses": [ "Qui est de peu de valeur, de prix bas." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Nancy)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klark" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "vile" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "vil" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "bēibǐ", "word": "卑鄙" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "vil" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "vil" }, { "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile", "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile", "word": "viu" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "desnobla" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "vile" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "nasakenai", "word": "情けない" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "klarmaf" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lelijk" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "podły" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "vil" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "gadkiï", "word": "гадкий" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "podlyï", "word": "подлый" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "vearrái" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "gudneheapme" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "vili" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "pokleslý" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement", "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia", "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -l", "Noms communs en kotava", "kotava" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vileem" }, { "word": "viliskaf" }, { "word": "vilkiraf" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Racine inventée arbitrairement." ], "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava" ], "glosses": [ "Point de vue, opinion." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vil\\" }, { "audio": "vil (avk).wav", "ipa": "vil", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Vil_(avk).wav/Vil_(avk).wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Vil_(avk).wav/Vil_(avk).wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/vil (avk).wav" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Formes de verbes en kotava", "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement", "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia", "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -l", "kotava" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Racine inventée arbitrairement." ], "forms": [ { "form": "ví", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "vit", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "vic", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vir", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vid", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viv", "tags": [ "singular", "fourth-person" ] } ], "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en kotava" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 13 ] ], "ref": "vidéo, Luce Vergneaux, Kas Siputel, 2021", "text": "- Tokinde vil ? - Vinyí.", "translation": "– Comment vas-tu ? – Je vais bien." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ví" } ], "glosses": [ "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de ví (« aller, se porter »)." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "vil (avk).wav", "ipa": "vil", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Vil_(avk).wav/Vil_(avk).wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Vil_(avk).wav/Vil_(avk).wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/vil (avk).wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en occitan", "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin", "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "occitan" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vilament" }, { "word": "vilan" }, { "word": "vilanalha" }, { "word": "vilanament" }, { "word": "vilaniá" }, { "word": "vilesa" }, { "word": "viletat" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Masculin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vil\\ˈβil\\", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vils", "ipas": [ "\\ˈβils\\" ] }, { "form": "Féminin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vila", "ipas": [ "\\ˈβilo̞\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vilas", "ipas": [ "\\ˈβilo̞s\\" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil, méprisable, piètre, sans valeur." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈβil\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bas" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en portugais", "Lemmes en portugais", "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin", "portugais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "viis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil, méprisable, piètre, sans valeur." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vˈiw\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruim" } ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Formes de noms communs en tchèque", "tchèque" ], "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vila" } ], "glosses": [ "Génitif pluriel de vila." ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vil" } { "categories": [ "Formes de verbes en tchèque", "tchèque" ], "forms": [ { "form": "vila", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vilo", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vili", "raw_tags": [ "animé" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vily", "raw_tags": [ "inanimé" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vily", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vila", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vít" } ], "glosses": [ "Participe passé de vít." ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vil" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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