"vil" meaning in Français

See vil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \vil\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav Forms: vils [plural, masculine], vile [singular, feminine], viles [plural, feminine]
  1. Qui est bas, abject, méprisable.
    Sense id: fr-vil-fr-adj-PU4pa-o7 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Qui est de peu de valeur, de prix bas. Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-vil-fr-adj-0Wp-B-YQ Categories (other): Termes vieillis en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à vil prix, vilement Related terms: vilain, vilenie, vileté Translations: klark [masculine] (Allemand), vile (Anglais), vil (Breton), 卑鄙 (bēibǐ) (Chinois), vil (Espagnol), vil (Galicien), viu (Gallo-italique de Sicile), desnobla (Ido), vile (Italien), 情けない (nasakenai) (Japonais), klarmaf (Kotava), lelijk [neuter] (Néerlandais), podły (Polonais), vil (Portugais), гадкий (gadkiï) (Russe), подлый (podlyï) (Russe), vearrái (Same du Nord), gudneheapme (Same du Nord), vili (Sicilien), pokleslý (Tchèque)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Liv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liv."
    },
    {
      "word": "liv"
    },
    {
      "word": "vli"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sicilien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à vil prix"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin vilis « bon marché », « de peu de valeur »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vils",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vil\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vil\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vil\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vilain"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "vileté"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est un homme vil."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un homme de vile condition."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un vil séducteur."
        },
        {
          "text": "Une âme vile et basse."
        },
        {
          "text": "C’est un trafic trop vil."
        },
        {
          "text": "Des choses viles."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est bas, abject, méprisable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vil-fr-adj-PU4pa-o7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Voir à vil prix."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est de peu de valeur, de prix bas."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vil-fr-adj-0Wp-B-YQ",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vil\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klark"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "bēibǐ",
      "word": "卑鄙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
      "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
      "word": "viu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "desnobla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nasakenai",
      "word": "情けない"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "klarmaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lelijk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "podły"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "gadkiï",
      "word": "гадкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "podlyï",
      "word": "подлый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "vearrái"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "gudneheapme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "pokleslý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vil"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Liv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liv."
    },
    {
      "word": "liv"
    },
    {
      "word": "vli"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en sicilien",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à vil prix"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin vilis « bon marché », « de peu de valeur »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vils",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vil\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vil\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vil\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vilain"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "vileté"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est un homme vil."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un homme de vile condition."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un vil séducteur."
        },
        {
          "text": "Une âme vile et basse."
        },
        {
          "text": "C’est un trafic trop vil."
        },
        {
          "text": "Des choses viles."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est bas, abject, méprisable."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Voir à vil prix."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est de peu de valeur, de prix bas."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vil\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vil.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klark"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "bēibǐ",
      "word": "卑鄙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
      "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
      "word": "viu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "desnobla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nasakenai",
      "word": "情けない"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "klarmaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lelijk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "podły"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "gadkiï",
      "word": "гадкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "podlyï",
      "word": "подлый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "vearrái"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "gudneheapme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "pokleslý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vil meaning in Français (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.