See graver on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "varger"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravable"
},
{
"word": "gravage"
},
{
"word": "gravé"
},
{
"word": "graver dans le marbre"
},
{
"word": "graveur"
},
{
"word": "gravure"
},
{
"word": "héliograver"
},
{
"word": "ingravable"
},
{
"word": "photograver"
},
{
"word": "pyrograver"
},
{
"word": "regraver"
},
{
"word": "surgraver"
},
{
"word": "thermograver"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français graver (« creuser ») (1475) prend le sens de « tracer sur une matière dure en l'entaillant »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gravant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ gʁa.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravant",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je grave",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu graves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grave",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁa.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁa.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous graviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁa.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁa.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grava",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁa.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je graverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁa.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu graveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁa.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous graverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous graverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles graveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grave",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu graves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grave",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gravions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu gʁa.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous graviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu gʁa.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gravent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gravasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə gʁa.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gravasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty gʁa.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gravât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gravassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu gʁa.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gravassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu gʁa.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gravassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] gʁa.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je graverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu graverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on graverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous graverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous graveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles graveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravons",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravez",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "gravai"
},
{
"word": "gravaient"
},
{
"word": "gravais"
},
{
"word": "gravait"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Rétoil, qui est marbrier au cimetière de Volvic et nous a promis à chacun sa meilleure inscription, grave en attendant dans le marbre de la cheminée: …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tracer quelque trait, quelque figure avec le burin, avec le ciseau, sur du bois, sur du cuivre, sur du marbre, etc."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fr-verb-6otvHqsH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graver un tableau, un dessin. — graver de la musique, des exemples d’écriture, des adresses, etc."
},
{
"text": "Graver sur bois. — graver à l’eau-forte. — graver à la manière noire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tracer, sur une planche de cuivre ou d’autre matière, la copie d’un tableau, d’un dessin, pour la reproduire ensuite plusieurs fois sur le papier, sur la toile, etc., par le moyen de l’impression."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fr-verb-WeBmhECp",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Façonner le poinçon avec lequel on frappe le coin d’une médaille, d’une monnaie."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fr-verb-M6CO4zco",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Façonner les poinçons avec lesquels on frappait les matrices qui servaient à fondre des caractères d’imprimerie."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fr-verb-JHy6eIkZ",
"tags": [
"especially",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, L'Auberge rouge, 1831",
"text": "Je restai silencieux, et le regardai pour bien graver ses traits dans ma mémoire."
},
{
"ref": "P1travel",
"text": "Son nom reste à jamais gravé dans les mémoires grâce au titre de champion de la ligue et aux deux Coupes d’Europe remportés, mais surtout grâce au football inoubliable de son équipe, qui reste dans les mémoires comme l’une des meilleures."
},
{
"ref": "Gérard de Nerval, Les Filles du feu, Chansons et légendes du Valois, 1854",
"text": "Nous nous arrêtons dans ces citations si incomplètes, si difficiles à faire comprendre sans la musique et sans la poésie des lieux et des hasards, qui font que tel ou tel de ces chants populaires se grave ineffaçablement dans l'esprit."
},
{
"ref": "My Anh, Le charme de l'automne hanoïen, lecourrier.vn, 10 octobre 2020",
"text": "La beauté cachée de la capitale millénaire est une source d’inspiration intarissable pour les poètes et les écrivains et reste gravée à jamais dans la mémoire des Hanoïens émigrés loin de leur pays natal…"
},
{
"text": "Graver profondément un bienfait, une injure dans sa mémoire."
},
{
"text": "Vos bontés resteront à jamais gravées dans nos cœurs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imprimer fortement quelque chose dans l’esprit, dans la mémoire, etc."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fr-verb-7oPdu3Sp",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’informatique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écrire des données sur un disque optique tel qu’un CD, un DVD ou un blu-ray."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fr-verb-ReW3Egyc",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁa.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-graver.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡʁa.ve",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fr-graver.ogg/Fr-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-graver.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-graver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-graver.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
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},
{
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"Vosges (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "carve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Tracer",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "engrave"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravuri"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gretcá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "grabá"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "graveret"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gohpat"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "sollasolmi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravera"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Écrire des données.",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Écrire des données.",
"word": "incidere"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graveure"
},
{
"word": "greve"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "graver"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *graƀan (« creuser »), apparenté à graben (« creuser ») en allemand, grave (« tombe ») en anglais."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "grever"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tracer une raie."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fro-verb-SInl8mKn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se faire la raie."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fro-verb-5FzD5Q2S"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gravir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *krawjan (« s'aider de ses griffes ») → voir grau et graue (« griffe, croc »), apparenté à krauen, klauen en allemand."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gravir, grimper."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fro-verb-0OlIQmca"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 3",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grever"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de grever."
],
"id": "fr-graver-fro-verb-Nwl2Mg8e",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs comparatifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparatif de grave."
],
"id": "fr-graver-en-adj-4enGJDmc"
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
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}
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"forms": [
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"form": "gravers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ciseau."
],
"id": "fr-graver-en-noun-D70-hGNr",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-graver.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chisel"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français",
"Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graveure"
},
{
"word": "greve"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "graver"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *graƀan (« creuser »), apparenté à graben (« creuser ») en allemand, grave (« tombe ») en anglais."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "grever"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Tracer une raie."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se faire la raie."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français",
"Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gravir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *krawjan (« s'aider de ses griffes ») → voir grau et graue (« griffe, croc »), apparenté à krauen, klauen en allemand."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Gravir, grimper."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 3",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grever"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de grever."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs comparatifs en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Comparatif de grave."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-graver.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes rares en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Ciseau."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-graver.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chisel"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "varger"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravable"
},
{
"word": "gravage"
},
{
"word": "gravé"
},
{
"word": "graver dans le marbre"
},
{
"word": "graveur"
},
{
"word": "gravure"
},
{
"word": "héliograver"
},
{
"word": "ingravable"
},
{
"word": "photograver"
},
{
"word": "pyrograver"
},
{
"word": "regraver"
},
{
"word": "surgraver"
},
{
"word": "thermograver"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français graver (« creuser ») (1475) prend le sens de « tracer sur une matière dure en l'entaillant »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gravant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ gʁa.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravant",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je grave",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu graves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grave",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁa.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁa.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous graviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁa.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁa.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grava",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁa.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je graverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁa.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu graveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁa.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous graverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous graverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles graveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grave",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu graves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grave",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gravions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu gʁa.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous graviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu gʁa.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gravent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gravasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə gʁa.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gravasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty gʁa.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gravât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gravassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu gʁa.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gravassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu gʁa.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gravassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] gʁa.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je graverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu graverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on graverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous graverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu gʁa.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous graveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu gʁa.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles graveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gʁa.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravons",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravez",
"ipas": [
"\\gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gravé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je gʁa.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/graver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "gravai"
},
{
"word": "gravaient"
},
{
"word": "gravais"
},
{
"word": "gravait"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Rétoil, qui est marbrier au cimetière de Volvic et nous a promis à chacun sa meilleure inscription, grave en attendant dans le marbre de la cheminée: …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tracer quelque trait, quelque figure avec le burin, avec le ciseau, sur du bois, sur du cuivre, sur du marbre, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graver un tableau, un dessin. — graver de la musique, des exemples d’écriture, des adresses, etc."
},
{
"text": "Graver sur bois. — graver à l’eau-forte. — graver à la manière noire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tracer, sur une planche de cuivre ou d’autre matière, la copie d’un tableau, d’un dessin, pour la reproduire ensuite plusieurs fois sur le papier, sur la toile, etc., par le moyen de l’impression."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Façonner le poinçon avec lequel on frappe le coin d’une médaille, d’une monnaie."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Façonner les poinçons avec lesquels on frappait les matrices qui servaient à fondre des caractères d’imprimerie."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, L'Auberge rouge, 1831",
"text": "Je restai silencieux, et le regardai pour bien graver ses traits dans ma mémoire."
},
{
"ref": "P1travel",
"text": "Son nom reste à jamais gravé dans les mémoires grâce au titre de champion de la ligue et aux deux Coupes d’Europe remportés, mais surtout grâce au football inoubliable de son équipe, qui reste dans les mémoires comme l’une des meilleures."
},
{
"ref": "Gérard de Nerval, Les Filles du feu, Chansons et légendes du Valois, 1854",
"text": "Nous nous arrêtons dans ces citations si incomplètes, si difficiles à faire comprendre sans la musique et sans la poésie des lieux et des hasards, qui font que tel ou tel de ces chants populaires se grave ineffaçablement dans l'esprit."
},
{
"ref": "My Anh, Le charme de l'automne hanoïen, lecourrier.vn, 10 octobre 2020",
"text": "La beauté cachée de la capitale millénaire est une source d’inspiration intarissable pour les poètes et les écrivains et reste gravée à jamais dans la mémoire des Hanoïens émigrés loin de leur pays natal…"
},
{
"text": "Graver profondément un bienfait, une injure dans sa mémoire."
},
{
"text": "Vos bontés resteront à jamais gravées dans nos cœurs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imprimer fortement quelque chose dans l’esprit, dans la mémoire, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’informatique"
],
"glosses": [
"Écrire des données sur un disque optique tel qu’un CD, un DVD ou un blu-ray."
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁa.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-graver.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡʁa.ve",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fr-graver.ogg/Fr-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-graver.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-graver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-graver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-graver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-graver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-graver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-graver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-graver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-graver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-graver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-graver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-graver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-graver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "carve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Tracer",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "engrave"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravuri"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gretcá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "grabá"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "graveret"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gohpat"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "sollasolmi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Tracer",
"word": "gravera"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Écrire des données.",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Écrire des données.",
"word": "incidere"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graver meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.