See combler on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for combler meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "se rendre coupable d’un dernier crime ou de fautes réitérées qui ne permettent plus d’espérer de pardon",
"word": "combler la mesure"
},
{
"word": "recombler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cumulāre (« entasser », « accumuler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "combler",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en comblant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.blɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "comblant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.blɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je comble",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on comble",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.blɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous comblez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles comblent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je comblais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.blɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu comblais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.blɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on comblait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.blɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.bli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.bli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles comblaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je comblai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu comblas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.bla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.bla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.blam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous comblâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.blat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles comblèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je comblerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.blə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.blə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on comblera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.blə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.blə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous comblerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.blə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je comble",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu combles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on comble",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous comblions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.bli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous combliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.bli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles comblent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je comblasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.blas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu comblasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.blas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on comblât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.bla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous comblassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.bla.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous comblassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.bla.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles comblassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je comblerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.blə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu comblerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.blə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on comblerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.blə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.blə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.blə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "comble",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comblons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.blɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comblez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comble"
},
{
"word": "comblé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Combler une mesure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remplir jusque par dessus les bords."
],
"id": "fr-combler-fr-verb-MFAaI2r6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, La ville plus belle que le monument, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "Venise aura le sort d'Alger, […]. Un jour, par mesure sanitaire, on comblera tous les canaux. Il y passera des tramways de banlieue, c'est à dire des trains de cinq voitures."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Valmy-Baysse, La curieuse aventure des boulevards extérieurs, Éditions Albin-Michel, 1950, page 243",
"text": "Après le « mur murant » de 1786, les fortifications de 1840 ont été démolies pierre par pierre, et la terre de leurs glacis à servi à combler les fossés de défense dont on l'avait tirée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus."
],
"id": "fr-combler-fr-verb-ufv68ox5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Momont, Christophe Kuchly, Raphaël Cosmidis, Les entraîneurs révolutionnaires du football, 2017",
"text": "Être ultra-resserré sans la balle et déployé avec, une stratégie qui permet de combler les lacunes individuelles quand le ballon est perdu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remplir un vide, compenser un défaut."
],
"id": "fr-combler-fr-verb-jrI7Zo1b",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "— C’est bon ?\n— À combler le Prophète, murmura Mokkhi."
},
{
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 36",
"text": "Privilégiez le naturel et la simplicité. Cela comblera d’aise la personne qui vous chérit le plus."
},
{
"ref": "Rose Émilien, Les Michetonneuses, Éditions Don Quichotte, 2016",
"text": "En rentrant du dîner, j'ai couché avec Seb dans sa Maserati, mais je n’étais pas comblée, alors, j'ai rappelé N. Il n'a pas décroché et n'a pas répondu à mon sexto non plus. Je suis dépitée et frustrée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satisfaire ; exaucer."
],
"id": "fr-combler-fr-verb-4VOHIrlb",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "J'ai été comblé de faveurs."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Nœud de vipères, Grasset, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 25",
"text": "Mes succès scolaires la comblaient d’orgueil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Charger."
],
"id": "fr-combler-fr-verb-~vKz4STp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a comblé sa perfidie."
},
{
"text": "Cette perte a comblé ses infortunes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre le comble à quelque chose, le rendre complet."
],
"id": "fr-combler-fr-verb-EyDbNH4i",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-combler.ogg",
"ipa": "kɔ̃.ble",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-combler.ogg/Fr-combler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-combler.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-combler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-combler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-combler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-combler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-combler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-combler.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bichonner"
},
{
"word": "cajoler"
},
{
"word": "câliner"
},
{
"word": "chérir"
},
{
"word": "chouchouter"
},
{
"word": "choyer"
},
{
"word": "coucounner"
},
{
"word": "couver"
},
{
"word": "dorloter"
},
{
"word": "entourer"
},
{
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"word": "mignarder"
},
{
"word": "mignoter"
},
{
"word": "pouponner"
},
{
"word": "prendre soin"
},
{
"word": "s’occuper"
},
{
"word": "soigner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Remplir jusque par dessus les bords.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fill"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Remplir jusque par dessus les bords.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Remplir jusque par dessus les bords.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "caramullar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Remplir jusque par dessus les bords.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fill"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "atredañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "atrediñ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "llenar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "émpimplèmi",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ἐμπίπλημι"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "menimbus"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "menimbun"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vervullen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "preencher"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ufikiza"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Remplir un vide, compenser un défaut.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "fill"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "stillen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "fulfil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "fulfill"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "llenar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "appagare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "satisfazer"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "utoshiza"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Charger.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "overwhelm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "überschütten"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "superŝuti"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זבל"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "plenigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bedelven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overstelpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verpletteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "(op)(aan)vullen"
}
],
"word": "combler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard",
"orig": "picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De comble."
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "pcd-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en picard de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Combler une charrette"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maintenir le chargement d’une charrette au moyen d’un comble (genre de grosse corde)."
],
"id": "fr-combler-pcd-verb-43utpvdH",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "combler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes en picard",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "se rendre coupable d’un dernier crime ou de fautes réitérées qui ne permettent plus d’espérer de pardon",
"word": "combler la mesure"
},
{
"word": "recombler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cumulāre (« entasser », « accumuler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "combler",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en comblant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.blɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "comblant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.blɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je comble",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on comble",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.blɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous comblez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles comblent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je comblais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.blɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu comblais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.blɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on comblait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.blɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.bli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.bli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles comblaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je comblai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu comblas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.bla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.bla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.blam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous comblâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.blat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles comblèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je comblerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.blə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.blə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on comblera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.blə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.blə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous comblerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.blə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je comble",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu combles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on comble",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous comblions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.bli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous combliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.bli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles comblent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je comblasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.blas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu comblasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.blas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on comblât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.bla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous comblassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.bla.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous comblassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.bla.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles comblassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je comblerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.blə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu comblerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.blə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on comblerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.blə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous comblerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.blə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.blə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.blə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "comble",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃bl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comblons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.blɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comblez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez comblé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.ble\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comble"
},
{
"word": "comblé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Combler une mesure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remplir jusque par dessus les bords."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, La ville plus belle que le monument, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "Venise aura le sort d'Alger, […]. Un jour, par mesure sanitaire, on comblera tous les canaux. Il y passera des tramways de banlieue, c'est à dire des trains de cinq voitures."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Valmy-Baysse, La curieuse aventure des boulevards extérieurs, Éditions Albin-Michel, 1950, page 243",
"text": "Après le « mur murant » de 1786, les fortifications de 1840 ont été démolies pierre par pierre, et la terre de leurs glacis à servi à combler les fossés de défense dont on l'avait tirée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Momont, Christophe Kuchly, Raphaël Cosmidis, Les entraîneurs révolutionnaires du football, 2017",
"text": "Être ultra-resserré sans la balle et déployé avec, une stratégie qui permet de combler les lacunes individuelles quand le ballon est perdu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remplir un vide, compenser un défaut."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "— C’est bon ?\n— À combler le Prophète, murmura Mokkhi."
},
{
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 36",
"text": "Privilégiez le naturel et la simplicité. Cela comblera d’aise la personne qui vous chérit le plus."
},
{
"ref": "Rose Émilien, Les Michetonneuses, Éditions Don Quichotte, 2016",
"text": "En rentrant du dîner, j'ai couché avec Seb dans sa Maserati, mais je n’étais pas comblée, alors, j'ai rappelé N. Il n'a pas décroché et n'a pas répondu à mon sexto non plus. Je suis dépitée et frustrée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satisfaire ; exaucer."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "J'ai été comblé de faveurs."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Nœud de vipères, Grasset, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 25",
"text": "Mes succès scolaires la comblaient d’orgueil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Charger."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a comblé sa perfidie."
},
{
"text": "Cette perte a comblé ses infortunes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre le comble à quelque chose, le rendre complet."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.ble\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-combler.ogg",
"ipa": "kɔ̃.ble",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-combler.ogg/Fr-combler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-combler.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-combler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-combler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-combler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-combler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-combler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-combler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-combler.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bichonner"
},
{
"word": "cajoler"
},
{
"word": "câliner"
},
{
"word": "chérir"
},
{
"word": "chouchouter"
},
{
"word": "choyer"
},
{
"word": "coucounner"
},
{
"word": "couver"
},
{
"word": "dorloter"
},
{
"word": "entourer"
},
{
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"word": "mignarder"
},
{
"word": "mignoter"
},
{
"word": "pouponner"
},
{
"word": "prendre soin"
},
{
"word": "s’occuper"
},
{
"word": "soigner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Remplir jusque par dessus les bords.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fill"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Remplir jusque par dessus les bords.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Remplir jusque par dessus les bords.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "caramullar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Remplir jusque par dessus les bords.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fill"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "atredañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "atrediñ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "llenar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "émpimplèmi",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ἐμπίπλημι"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "menimbus"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "menimbun"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vervullen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "preencher"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Faire que ce qui était creux ne le soit plus.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ufikiza"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Remplir un vide, compenser un défaut.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "fill"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "stillen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "fulfil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "fulfill"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "llenar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "appagare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "satisfazer"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(Par extension) Satisfaire ; exaucer.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "utoshiza"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Charger.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "overwhelm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "überschütten"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "superŝuti"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זבל"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "plenigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bedelven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overstelpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verpletteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "(op)(aan)vullen"
}
],
"word": "combler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes transitifs en picard",
"picard"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De comble."
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "pcd-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en picard de l’agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Combler une charrette"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maintenir le chargement d’une charrette au moyen d’un comble (genre de grosse corde)."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "combler"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.