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Tuvan inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
эзерⓦ noun 394 ezer romanization
аңчыⓦ, пага төлүⓦ, коданⓦ, часⓦ, кадакⓦ, бажыңⓦ, мыйысⓦ, аңгыⓦ, харⓦ, черⓦ, хүнⓦ, кыйгыⓦ, эшⓦ, ээжекⓦ, сугⓦ, даашⓦ, ырⓦ, бойдусадыⓦ, саргыⓦ, чайзаңⓦ
noun 394 эзерни definite accusative
noun 394 эзерлер plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
бөгүнгүⓦ adj 340 bögüngü romanization
маңнаарⓦ, бодумⓦ, чеденⓦ, аскырⓦ, Өөлетⓦ, анааⓦ, үшⓦ, аңгыⓦ, барыынⓦ, олурⓦ, байыⓦ, кымⓦ, хамаанчокⓦ, байырлыгⓦ, байырлыгⓦ, элчигенⓦ, шынныгⓦ, Алдайⓦ, эргимⓦ, бөгүнⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
чашⓦ noun 104 no-table-tags table-tags
Өөлетⓦ, черⓦ, хүнⓦ, кыйгыⓦ, чайзаңⓦ, кара-бажыңⓦ, хепⓦ, идегелⓦ, хевирⓦ, бүлеⓦ, угаанⓦ, херечиⓦ, доктаалⓦ, хөөнⓦ, тырыкыⓦ, килеңⓦ, сүмеⓦ, медерелⓦ, аас-кежикⓦ, демир-үжүкⓦ
noun 104 tyv-decl inflection-template
noun 104 чаш nominative singular
noun 104 чаштар nominative plural
noun 104 чаштың genitive singular
noun 104 чаштарның genitive plural
noun 104 чашты accusative singular
noun 104 чаштарны accusative plural
noun 104 чашка dative singular
noun 104 чаштарга dative plural
чашⓦ noun 104 чашта locative singular
Өөлетⓦ, черⓦ, хүнⓦ, кыйгыⓦ, чайзаңⓦ, кара-бажыңⓦ, хепⓦ, идегелⓦ, хевирⓦ, бүлеⓦ, угаанⓦ, херечиⓦ, доктаалⓦ, хөөнⓦ, тырыкыⓦ, килеңⓦ, сүмеⓦ, медерелⓦ, аас-кежикⓦ, демир-үжүкⓦ
noun 104 чаштарда locative plural
noun 104 чаштан ablative singular
noun 104 чаштардан ablative plural
noun 104 чашче prolative singular
noun 104 чаштарже prolative plural
noun 104 чаштыва prolative prolative-ii singular
noun 104 чаштардыва prolative prolative-ii plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
дошⓦ noun 100 no-table-tags table-tags
Өөлетⓦ, черⓦ, хүнⓦ, кыйгыⓦ, чайзаңⓦ, кара-бажыңⓦ, хепⓦ, идегелⓦ, хевирⓦ, бүлеⓦ, угаанⓦ, херечиⓦ, доктаалⓦ, хөөнⓦ, тырыкыⓦ, килеңⓦ, сүмеⓦ, медерелⓦ, аас-кежикⓦ, демир-үжүкⓦ
noun 100 tyv-decl inflection-template
noun 100 дошум nominative singular possessive
noun 100 доштарым nominative plural possessive
noun 100 дошумнуң genitive singular possessive
noun 100 доштарымның genitive plural possessive
noun 100 дошумну accusative singular possessive
noun 100 доштарымны accusative plural possessive
noun 100 дошумга dative singular possessive
noun 100 доштарымга dative plural possessive
дошⓦ noun 100 дошумда locative singular possessive
Өөлетⓦ, черⓦ, хүнⓦ, кыйгыⓦ, чайзаңⓦ, кара-бажыңⓦ, хепⓦ, идегелⓦ, хевирⓦ, бүлеⓦ, угаанⓦ, херечиⓦ, доктаалⓦ, хөөнⓦ, тырыкыⓦ, килеңⓦ, сүмеⓦ, медерелⓦ, аас-кежикⓦ, демир-үжүкⓦ
noun 100 доштарымда locative plural possessive
noun 100 дошумдан ablative singular possessive
noun 100 доштарымдан ablative plural possessive
noun 100 дошумже prolative singular possessive
noun 100 доштарымже prolative plural possessive
noun 100 дошумдува prolative prolative-ii singular possessive
noun 100 доштарымдува prolative prolative-ii plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
хүлээнирⓦ verb 92 xüleenir romanization
олурарⓦ, кыйгырарⓦ, чадаарⓦ, чиирⓦ, медээлээрⓦ, кадарⓦ, чүгүрерⓦ, харыылаарⓦ, хөөмейлээрⓦ, болурⓦ, идегээрⓦ, таныырⓦ, тодарⓦ, чырыырⓦ, сактырⓦ, ойнаарⓦ, бодаарⓦ, ужарⓦ, кичээлдээрⓦ, адаарⓦ
verb 92 хүлээн- stem
verb 92 хүлээнген indefinite past
verb 92 хүлээнмес negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ңⓦ character 30 ñ romanization
өⓦ, чⓦ, жⓦ, эⓦ, пⓦ, иⓦ, уⓦ, еⓦ, ёⓦ, гⓦ, дⓦ, ыⓦ, юⓦ, лⓦ, шⓦ, рⓦ, вⓦ, зⓦ, йⓦ, бⓦ
character 30 Ң uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
чылгаарⓦ verb 17 çılgaar romanization
көөрⓦ, алырⓦ, ырлаарⓦ, ырладырⓦ, саарⓦ, каарⓦ, чалбарыырⓦ, турарⓦ, чедерⓦ, чедирерⓦ, уттурⓦ, бижиирⓦ, буряттаарⓦ, эгелээрⓦ, кыдаттаарⓦ, чидерⓦ
verb 17 чилга- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
биргиⓦ adj 10 birgi romanization
бешкиⓦ, ийигиⓦ, тоскуⓦ, үшкүⓦ, алдыгыⓦ, дөрткүⓦ, сескиⓦ, чедигиⓦ, онгуⓦ
adj 10 1-ги abbreviation

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ажарⓦ verb 8 no-table-tags table-tags
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 tyv-conj inflection-template
verb 8 ажар future indicative
verb 8 ажар first-person singular
verb 8 ашпас first-person plural negative
verb 8 ашпас first-person singular negative
verb 8 ажар second-person singular
verb 8 ашпас second-person plural negative
verb 8 ашпас second-person singular negative
verb 8 ажар error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
ажарⓦ verb 8 ашпас third-person plural negative
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 ашпас negative
verb 8 ашкан past past-i indicative
verb 8 ашкан first-person singular
verb 8 ашпаан first-person plural negative
verb 8 ашпаан first-person singular negative
verb 8 ашкан second-person singular
verb 8 ашпаан second-person plural negative
verb 8 ашпаан second-person singular negative
verb 8 ашкан error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
ажарⓦ verb 8 ашпаан third-person plural negative
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 ашпаан negative
verb 8 аштым first-person singular past past-ii indicative
verb 8 аштывыс third-person first-person plural
verb 8 ашпадым first-person singular negative
verb 8 ашпадывыс third-person first-person plural negative
verb 8 аштың second-person singular past past-ii indicative
verb 8 аштыңар third-person second-person plural
verb 8 ашпадың second-person singular negative
verb 8 ашпадыңар third-person second-person plural negative
ажарⓦ verb 8 ашты third-person singular past past-ii indicative
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 аштылар third-person plural
verb 8 ашпады third-person singular negative
verb 8 ашпадылар third-person plural negative
verb 8 ашчай third-person singular resultative
verb 8 ашчай third-person first-person singular
verb 8 - third-person first-person plural negative
verb 8 - third-person first-person singular negative
verb 8 ашчай third-person second-person singular
verb 8 - third-person second-person plural negative
ажарⓦ verb 8 - third-person second-person singular negative
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 ашчай third-person plural
verb 8 - third-person plural negative
verb 8 ашсымза first-person singular conditional
verb 8 ашсывысса third-person first-person plural
verb 8 ашпазымза first-person singular negative
verb 8 ашпазывысса third-person first-person plural negative
verb 8 ашсыңза second-person singular conditional
verb 8 ашсыңарза third-person second-person plural
verb 8 ашпазыңза second-person singular negative
ажарⓦ verb 8 ашпазыңарза third-person second-person plural negative
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 ашса third-person singular conditional
verb 8 ашсылар third-person plural
verb 8 ашпаза third-person singular negative
verb 8 ашпазылар third-person plural negative
verb 8 аштыр third-person singular evidential
verb 8 аштыр third-person first-person singular
verb 8 ашпадыр third-person first-person plural negative
verb 8 ашпадыр third-person first-person singular negative
verb 8 аштыр third-person second-person singular
ажарⓦ verb 8 ашпадыр third-person second-person plural negative
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 ашпадыр third-person second-person singular negative
verb 8 аштыр third-person plural
verb 8 ашпадыр third-person plural negative
verb 8 ашкай third-person singular optative
verb 8 ашкай third-person first-person singular
verb 8 ашпагай third-person first-person plural negative
verb 8 ашпагай third-person first-person singular negative
verb 8 ашкай third-person second-person singular
verb 8 ашпагай third-person second-person plural negative
ажарⓦ verb 8 ашпагай third-person second-person singular negative
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 ашкай third-person plural
verb 8 ашпагай third-person plural negative
verb 8 ажайн first-person singular imperative
verb 8 ажылыңар third-person first-person plural
verb 8 ашпайн first-person singular negative
verb 8 ашпалыңар third-person first-person plural negative
verb 8 аш second-person singular imperative
verb 8 ажыңар third-person second-person plural
verb 8 ашпа second-person singular negative
ажарⓦ verb 8 ашпаңар third-person second-person plural negative
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 ашсын third-person singular imperative
verb 8 ашсыннар third-person plural
verb 8 ашпазын third-person singular negative
verb 8 ашпазыннар third-person plural negative
verb 8 ажар third-person future participle
verb 8 ашпас third-person future participle negative
verb 8 ашкан third-person past past-i participle
verb 8 ашпаан third-person past past-i participle negative
verb 8 ажап third-person converb error-unrecognized-form
ажарⓦ verb 8 - third-person negative converb error-unrecognized-form
болурⓦ, чылгаарⓦ, байыырⓦ, чуурⓦ, дээрⓦ, дээрⓦ, манаарⓦ
verb 8 ажа third-person converb error-unrecognized-form
verb 8 ашкаш third-person past converb
verb 8 - third-person past negative converb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-тырⓦ suffix 6 -tır romanization
делгемⓦ, эвесⓦ, -тырⓦ, Тыва Арат Республикаⓦ, өршээп көрүңеремⓦ
suffix 6 -т alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
чашⓦ noun 4 no-table-tags table-tags
сүнезинⓦ, арынⓦ, назыⓦ
noun 4 tyv-decl inflection-template
noun 4 чашым nominative singular possessive
noun 4 чаштарым nominative plural possessive
noun 4 чашымның genitive singular possessive
noun 4 чаштарымның genitive plural possessive
noun 4 чашымны accusative singular possessive
noun 4 чаштарымны accusative plural possessive
noun 4 чашымга dative singular possessive
noun 4 чаштарымга dative plural possessive
чашⓦ noun 4 чашымда locative singular possessive
сүнезинⓦ, арынⓦ, назыⓦ
noun 4 чаштарымда locative plural possessive
noun 4 чашымдан ablative singular possessive
noun 4 чаштарымдан ablative plural possessive
noun 4 чашымже prolative singular possessive
noun 4 чаштарымже prolative plural possessive
noun 4 чашымдыва prolative prolative-ii singular possessive
noun 4 чаштарымдыва prolative prolative-ii plural possessive
noun 4 чаъш alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
тыва дылⓦ noun 4 tıva dıl romanization
сүтⓦ, ха-дуңмаⓦ, чеди хонукⓦ
noun 4 тыва дылды definite accusative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
дүъшⓦ noun 3 dǜş romanization
айлаң кушⓦ, дүшⓦ
noun 3 дүъштү definite accusative
noun 3 дүъштер plural
noun 3 дүш alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
фⓦ character 3 Ф uppercase
ьⓦ, мⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
сⓦ character 3 с (s) canonical
кⓦ, нⓦ
character 3 С uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-йⓦ suffix 2 -y alternative
-пⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ыⓦ character 1 I romanization
character 1 ы lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
бээрⓦ verb 1 бер- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
оттурⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 tyv-conj inflection-template
verb 1 оттур future indicative
verb 1 оттур first-person singular
verb 1 одунмас first-person plural negative
verb 1 одунмас first-person singular negative
verb 1 оттур second-person singular
verb 1 одунмас second-person plural negative
verb 1 одунмас second-person singular negative
verb 1 оттур error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
оттурⓦ verb 1 одунмас third-person plural negative
verb 1 одунмас negative
verb 1 одунган past past-i indicative
verb 1 одунган first-person singular
verb 1 одунмаан first-person plural negative
verb 1 одунмаан first-person singular negative
verb 1 одунган second-person singular
verb 1 одунмаан second-person plural negative
verb 1 одунмаан second-person singular negative
verb 1 одунган error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
оттурⓦ verb 1 одунмаан third-person plural negative
verb 1 одунмаан negative
verb 1 одуннум first-person singular past past-ii indicative
verb 1 одуннувус third-person first-person plural
verb 1 одунмадум first-person singular negative
verb 1 одунмадувус third-person first-person plural negative
verb 1 одуннуң second-person singular past past-ii indicative
verb 1 одуннуңар third-person second-person plural
verb 1 одунмадуң second-person singular negative
verb 1 одунмадуңар third-person second-person plural negative
оттурⓦ verb 1 одунну third-person singular past past-ii indicative
verb 1 одуннулар third-person plural
verb 1 одунмаду third-person singular negative
verb 1 одунмадулар third-person plural negative
verb 1 одунжай third-person singular resultative
verb 1 одунжай third-person first-person singular
verb 1 - third-person first-person plural negative
verb 1 - third-person first-person singular negative
verb 1 одунжай third-person second-person singular
verb 1 - third-person second-person plural negative
оттурⓦ verb 1 - third-person second-person singular negative
verb 1 одунжай third-person plural
verb 1 - third-person plural negative
verb 1 одуннумза first-person singular conditional
verb 1 одуннувусса third-person first-person plural
verb 1 одунмазымза first-person singular negative
verb 1 одунмазывусса third-person first-person plural negative
verb 1 одуннуңза second-person singular conditional
verb 1 одуннуңарза third-person second-person plural
verb 1 одунмазыңза second-person singular negative
оттурⓦ verb 1 одунмазыңарза third-person second-person plural negative
verb 1 одунна third-person singular conditional
verb 1 одунмаза third-person singular negative
verb 1 одунмазылар third-person plural negative
verb 1 одуннур third-person singular evidential
verb 1 одуннур third-person first-person singular
verb 1 одунмадыр third-person first-person plural negative
verb 1 одунмадыр third-person first-person singular negative
verb 1 одуннур third-person second-person singular
verb 1 одунмадыр third-person second-person plural negative
оттурⓦ verb 1 одунмадыр third-person second-person singular negative
verb 1 одуннур third-person plural
verb 1 одунмадыр third-person plural negative
verb 1 одунгай third-person singular optative
verb 1 одунгай third-person first-person singular
verb 1 одунмагай third-person first-person plural negative
verb 1 одунмагай third-person first-person singular negative
verb 1 одунгай third-person second-person singular
verb 1 одунмагай third-person second-person plural negative
verb 1 одунмагай third-person second-person singular negative
оттурⓦ verb 1 одунгай third-person plural
verb 1 одунмагай third-person plural negative
verb 1 одунайн first-person singular imperative
verb 1 одунулыңар third-person first-person plural
verb 1 одунмайн first-person singular negative
verb 1 одунмалыңар third-person first-person plural negative
verb 1 одун second-person singular imperative
verb 1 одунуңар third-person second-person plural
verb 1 одунма second-person singular negative
verb 1 одунмаңар third-person second-person plural negative
оттурⓦ verb 1 одуннун third-person singular imperative
verb 1 одуннуннар third-person plural
verb 1 одунмазын third-person singular negative
verb 1 одунмазыннар third-person plural negative
verb 1 оттур third-person future participle
verb 1 одунмас third-person future participle negative
verb 1 одунган third-person past past-i participle
verb 1 одунмаан third-person past past-i participle negative
verb 1 одунап third-person converb error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 - third-person negative converb error-unrecognized-form
оттурⓦ verb 1 одуна third-person converb error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 одунгаш third-person past converb
verb 1 - third-person past negative converb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Аⓦ character 1 А (A) canonical
character 1 а lowercase

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.