"дуңма" meaning in All languages combined

See дуңма on Wiktionary

Noun [Tuvan]

IPA: /tʊŋˈma/
Etymology: Compare to Northern Altai тумга (tumga), Shor туңма (tuŋma), Khakas туңма (tuñma), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|atv|тумга}} Northern Altai тумга (tumga), {{cog|cjs|туңма|tr=tuŋma}} Shor туңма (tuŋma), {{cog|kjh|туңма}} Khakas туңма (tuñma) Head templates: {{head|tyv|noun|definite accusative|дуңманы|||plural|дуңмалар|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} дуңма • (duñma) (definite accusative дуңманы, plural дуңмалар), {{tyv-noun|ны|лар}} дуңма • (duñma) (definite accusative дуңманы, plural дуңмалар) Inflection templates: {{tyv-decl|а}}, {{tyv-decl-noun|дуңма|дуңмалар|дуңманың|дуңмаларның|дуңманы|дуңмаларны|дуңмага|дуңмаларга|дуңмада|дуңмаларда|дуңмадан|дуңмалардан|дуңмаже|дуңмаларже|дуңмадыва|дуңмалардыва}}, {{tyv-decl-noun|дуңмам|дуңмаларым|дуңмамның|дуңмаларымның|дуңмамны|дуңмаларымны|дуңмамга|дуңмаларымга|дуңмамда|дуңмаларымда|дуңмамдан|дуңмаларымдан|дуңмамже|дуңмаларымже|дуңмамдыва|дуңмаларымдыва|title=First person singular possessive forms}} Forms: duñma [romanization], дуңманы [accusative, definite], дуңмалар [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], дуңма [nominative, singular], дуңмалар [nominative, plural], дуңманың [genitive, singular], дуңмаларның [genitive, plural], дуңманы [accusative, singular], дуңмаларны [accusative, plural], дуңмага [dative, singular], дуңмаларга [dative, plural], дуңмада [locative, singular], дуңмаларда [locative, plural], дуңмадан [ablative, singular], дуңмалардан [ablative, plural], дуңмаже [prolative, singular], дуңмаларже [plural, prolative], дуңмадыва [prolative, prolative-ii, singular], дуңмалардыва [plural, prolative, prolative-ii], no-table-tags [table-tags], дуңмам [nominative, possessive, singular], дуңмаларым [nominative, plural, possessive], дуңмамның [genitive, possessive, singular], дуңмаларымның [genitive, plural, possessive], дуңмамны [accusative, possessive, singular], дуңмаларымны [accusative, plural, possessive], дуңмамга [dative, possessive, singular], дуңмаларымга [dative, plural, possessive], дуңмамда [locative, possessive, singular], дуңмаларымда [locative, plural, possessive], дуңмамдан [ablative, possessive, singular], дуңмаларымдан [ablative, plural, possessive], дуңмамже [possessive, prolative, singular], дуңмаларымже [plural, possessive, prolative], дуңмамдыва [possessive, prolative, prolative-ii, singular], дуңмаларымдыва [plural, possessive, prolative, prolative-ii]
  1. a younger sibling of any gender Categories (topical): Family members Related terms: акы-дуңма (akı-duñma) Coordinate_terms: акы (akı), угба (ugba)
    Sense id: en-дуңма-tyv-noun-IF1DuS~U Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tuvan entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "тумга"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Altai тумга (tumga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "туңма",
        "tr": "tuŋma"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor туңма (tuŋma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "туңма"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas туңма (tuñma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare to Northern Altai тумга (tumga), Shor туңма (tuŋma), Khakas туңма (tuñma), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duñma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңманы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмалар",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңма",
      "roman": "duñma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмалар",
      "roman": "duñmalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңманың",
      "roman": "duñmanıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларның",
      "roman": "duñmalarnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңманы",
      "roman": "duñmanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларны",
      "roman": "duñmalarnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмага",
      "roman": "duñmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларга",
      "roman": "duñmalarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмада",
      "roman": "duñmada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларда",
      "roman": "duñmalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмадан",
      "roman": "duñmadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмалардан",
      "roman": "duñmalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаже",
      "roman": "duñmaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларже",
      "roman": "duñmalarje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмадыва",
      "roman": "duñmadıva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "prolative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмалардыва",
      "roman": "duñmalardıva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative",
        "prolative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмам",
      "roman": "duñmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларым",
      "roman": "duñmalarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамның",
      "roman": "duñmamnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымның",
      "roman": "duñmalarımnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамны",
      "roman": "duñmamnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымны",
      "roman": "duñmalarımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамга",
      "roman": "duñmamga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымга",
      "roman": "duñmalarımga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамда",
      "roman": "duñmamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымда",
      "roman": "duñmalarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамдан",
      "roman": "duñmamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымдан",
      "roman": "duñmalarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамже",
      "roman": "duñmamje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымже",
      "roman": "duñmalarımje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамдыва",
      "roman": "duñmamdıva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative",
        "prolative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымдыва",
      "roman": "duñmalarımdıva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prolative",
        "prolative-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "дуңманы",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "дуңмалар",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "дуңма • (duñma) (definite accusative дуңманы, plural дуңмалар)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ны",
        "2": "лар"
      },
      "expansion": "дуңма • (duñma) (definite accusative дуңманы, plural дуңмалар)",
      "name": "tyv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а"
      },
      "name": "tyv-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дуңма",
        "10": "дуңмаларда",
        "11": "дуңмадан",
        "12": "дуңмалардан",
        "13": "дуңмаже",
        "14": "дуңмаларже",
        "15": "дуңмадыва",
        "16": "дуңмалардыва",
        "2": "дуңмалар",
        "3": "дуңманың",
        "4": "дуңмаларның",
        "5": "дуңманы",
        "6": "дуңмаларны",
        "7": "дуңмага",
        "8": "дуңмаларга",
        "9": "дуңмада"
      },
      "name": "tyv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дуңмам",
        "10": "дуңмаларымда",
        "11": "дуңмамдан",
        "12": "дуңмаларымдан",
        "13": "дуңмамже",
        "14": "дуңмаларымже",
        "15": "дуңмамдыва",
        "16": "дуңмаларымдыва",
        "2": "дуңмаларым",
        "3": "дуңмамның",
        "4": "дуңмаларымның",
        "5": "дуңмамны",
        "6": "дуңмаларымны",
        "7": "дуңмамга",
        "8": "дуңмаларымга",
        "9": "дуңмамда",
        "title": "First person singular possessive forms"
      },
      "name": "tyv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tyv",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "tyv:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "akı",
          "word": "акы"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugba",
          "word": "угба"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a younger sibling of any gender"
      ],
      "id": "en-дуңма-tyv-noun-IF1DuS~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "akı-duñma",
          "word": "акы-дуңма"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋˈma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дуңма"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "akı",
      "word": "акы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugba",
      "word": "угба"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "тумга"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Altai тумга (tumga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "туңма",
        "tr": "tuŋma"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor туңма (tuŋma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "туңма"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas туңма (tuñma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare to Northern Altai тумга (tumga), Shor туңма (tuŋma), Khakas туңма (tuñma), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duñma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңманы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмалар",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңма",
      "roman": "duñma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмалар",
      "roman": "duñmalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңманың",
      "roman": "duñmanıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларның",
      "roman": "duñmalarnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңманы",
      "roman": "duñmanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларны",
      "roman": "duñmalarnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмага",
      "roman": "duñmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларга",
      "roman": "duñmalarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмада",
      "roman": "duñmada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларда",
      "roman": "duñmalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмадан",
      "roman": "duñmadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмалардан",
      "roman": "duñmalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаже",
      "roman": "duñmaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларже",
      "roman": "duñmalarje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмадыва",
      "roman": "duñmadıva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "prolative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмалардыва",
      "roman": "duñmalardıva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative",
        "prolative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмам",
      "roman": "duñmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларым",
      "roman": "duñmalarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамның",
      "roman": "duñmamnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымның",
      "roman": "duñmalarımnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамны",
      "roman": "duñmamnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымны",
      "roman": "duñmalarımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамга",
      "roman": "duñmamga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымга",
      "roman": "duñmalarımga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамда",
      "roman": "duñmamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымда",
      "roman": "duñmalarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамдан",
      "roman": "duñmamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымдан",
      "roman": "duñmalarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамже",
      "roman": "duñmamje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымже",
      "roman": "duñmalarımje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмамдыва",
      "roman": "duñmamdıva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative",
        "prolative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуңмаларымдыва",
      "roman": "duñmalarımdıva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prolative",
        "prolative-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "дуңманы",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "дуңмалар",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "дуңма • (duñma) (definite accusative дуңманы, plural дуңмалар)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ны",
        "2": "лар"
      },
      "expansion": "дуңма • (duñma) (definite accusative дуңманы, plural дуңмалар)",
      "name": "tyv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а"
      },
      "name": "tyv-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дуңма",
        "10": "дуңмаларда",
        "11": "дуңмадан",
        "12": "дуңмалардан",
        "13": "дуңмаже",
        "14": "дуңмаларже",
        "15": "дуңмадыва",
        "16": "дуңмалардыва",
        "2": "дуңмалар",
        "3": "дуңманың",
        "4": "дуңмаларның",
        "5": "дуңманы",
        "6": "дуңмаларны",
        "7": "дуңмага",
        "8": "дуңмаларга",
        "9": "дуңмада"
      },
      "name": "tyv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дуңмам",
        "10": "дуңмаларымда",
        "11": "дуңмамдан",
        "12": "дуңмаларымдан",
        "13": "дуңмамже",
        "14": "дуңмаларымже",
        "15": "дуңмамдыва",
        "16": "дуңмаларымдыва",
        "2": "дуңмаларым",
        "3": "дуңмамның",
        "4": "дуңмаларымның",
        "5": "дуңмамны",
        "6": "дуңмаларымны",
        "7": "дуңмамга",
        "8": "дуңмаларымга",
        "9": "дуңмамда",
        "title": "First person singular possessive forms"
      },
      "name": "tyv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "akı-duñma",
      "word": "акы-дуңма"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tuvan lemmas",
        "Tuvan nouns",
        "tyv:Family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a younger sibling of any gender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋˈma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дуңма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дуңма meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.