"болур" meaning in All languages combined

See болур on Wiktionary

Verb [Tuvan]

IPA: /pɔˈlʊr/
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Turkish olmak (“to become”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tyv|trk-pro|*bōl-||to become}} Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”), {{cog|tr|olmak||to become}} Turkish olmak (“to become”) Head templates: {{head|tyv|verb|stem|бол-|indefinite past|болган|negative|болбас|head=болур}} болур • (bolur) (stem бол-, indefinite past болган, negative болбас), {{tyv-verb|бол-|болган|болбас}} болур • (bolur) (stem бол-, indefinite past болган, negative болбас) Inflection templates: {{tyv-conj|бол|у|р}} Forms: bolur [romanization], бол- [stem], болган [indefinite, past], болбас [negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], болур [future, indicative], болур [first-person, singular], болбас [first-person, negative, plural], болбас [first-person, negative, singular], болур [second-person, singular], болбас [negative, plural, second-person], болбас [negative, second-person, singular], болур, болбас [negative, plural, third-person], болбас [negative], болган [indicative, past, past-i], болган [first-person, singular], болбаан [first-person, negative, plural], болбаан [first-person, negative, singular], болган [second-person, singular], болбаан [negative, plural, second-person], болбаан [negative, second-person, singular], болган, болбаан [negative, plural, third-person], болбаан [negative], болдум [first-person, indicative, past, past-ii, singular], болдувус [first-person, plural, third-person], болбадум [first-person, negative, singular], болбадувус [first-person, negative, plural, third-person], болдуң [indicative, past, past-ii, second-person, singular], болдуңар [plural, second-person, third-person], болбадуң [negative, second-person, singular], болбадуңар [negative, plural, second-person, third-person], болду [indicative, past, past-ii, singular, third-person], болдулар [plural, third-person], болбаду [negative, singular, third-person], болбадулар [negative, plural, third-person], болжай [resultative, singular, third-person], болжай [first-person, singular, third-person], - [first-person, negative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, negative, singular, third-person], болжай [second-person, singular, third-person], - [negative, plural, second-person, third-person], - [negative, second-person, singular, third-person], болжай [plural, third-person], - [negative, plural, third-person], болзумза [conditional, first-person, singular], болзувусса [first-person, plural, third-person], болбазымза [first-person, negative, singular], болбазывусса [first-person, negative, plural, third-person], болзуңза [conditional, second-person, singular], болзуңарза [plural, second-person, third-person], болбазыңза [negative, second-person, singular], болбазыңарза [negative, plural, second-person, third-person], болза [conditional, singular, third-person], болзулар [plural, third-person], болбаза [negative, singular, third-person], болбазылар [negative, plural, third-person], болдур [evidential, singular, third-person], болдур [first-person, singular, third-person], болбадыр [first-person, negative, plural, third-person], болбадыр [first-person, negative, singular, third-person], болдур [second-person, singular, third-person], болбадыр [negative, plural, second-person, third-person], болбадыр [negative, second-person, singular, third-person], болдур [plural, third-person], болбадыр [negative, plural, third-person], болгай [optative, singular, third-person], болгай [first-person, singular, third-person], болбагай [first-person, negative, plural, third-person], болбагай [first-person, negative, singular, third-person], болгай [second-person, singular, third-person], болбагай [negative, plural, second-person, third-person], болбагай [negative, second-person, singular, third-person], болгай [plural, third-person], болбагай [negative, plural, third-person], болайн [first-person, imperative, singular], болулыңар [first-person, plural, third-person], болбайн [first-person, negative, singular], болбалыңар [first-person, negative, plural, third-person], бол [imperative, second-person, singular], болуңар [plural, second-person, third-person], болба [negative, second-person, singular], болбаңар [negative, plural, second-person, third-person], болзун [imperative, singular, third-person], болзуннар [plural, third-person], болбазын [negative, singular, third-person], болбазыннар [negative, plural, third-person], болур [future, participle, third-person], болбас [future, negative, participle, third-person], болган [participle, past, past-i, third-person], болбаан [negative, participle, past, past-i, third-person], болап [converb, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], - [converb, error-unrecognized-form, negative, third-person], бола [converb, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], болгаш [converb, past, third-person], - [converb, negative, past, third-person]
  1. to be, become
    Sense id: en-болур-tyv-verb-f1thpa2T
  2. (auxiliary, + -п) indicates permission or feasibility of an action Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-болур-tyv-verb-HVLVfPcv Categories (other): Tuvan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tuvan entries with incorrect language header: 9 91

Download JSON data for болур meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bōl-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "olmak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish olmak (“to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Turkish olmak (“to become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бол-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "past-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдум",
      "roman": "boldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "past-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдувус",
      "roman": "bolduvus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадум",
      "roman": "bolbadum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадувус",
      "roman": "bolbaduvus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдуң",
      "roman": "bolduñ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "past-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдуңар",
      "roman": "bolduñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадуң",
      "roman": "bolbaduñ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадуңар",
      "roman": "bolbaduñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болду",
      "roman": "boldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "past-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдулар",
      "roman": "boldular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаду",
      "roman": "bolbadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадулар",
      "roman": "bolbadular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болжай",
      "roman": "boljay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "resultative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болжай",
      "roman": "boljay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болжай",
      "roman": "boljay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болжай",
      "roman": "boljay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзумза",
      "roman": "bolzumza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзувусса",
      "roman": "bolzuvussa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазымза",
      "roman": "bolbazımza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазывусса",
      "roman": "bolbazıvussa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзуңза",
      "roman": "bolzuñza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзуңарза",
      "roman": "bolzuñarza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазыңза",
      "roman": "bolbazıñza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазыңарза",
      "roman": "bolbazıñarza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болза",
      "roman": "bolza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзулар",
      "roman": "bolzular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаза",
      "roman": "bolbaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазылар",
      "roman": "bolbazılar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдур",
      "roman": "boldur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "evidential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдур",
      "roman": "boldur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдур",
      "roman": "boldur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдур",
      "roman": "boldur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгай",
      "roman": "bolgay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгай",
      "roman": "bolgay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгай",
      "roman": "bolgay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгай",
      "roman": "bolgay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болайн",
      "roman": "bolayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болулыңар",
      "roman": "bolulıñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбайн",
      "roman": "bolbayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбалыңар",
      "roman": "bolbalıñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бол",
      "roman": "bol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болуңар",
      "roman": "boluñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болба",
      "roman": "bolba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаңар",
      "roman": "bolbañar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзун",
      "roman": "bolzun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзуннар",
      "roman": "bolzunnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазын",
      "roman": "bolbazın",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазыннар",
      "roman": "bolbazınnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "past-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "past-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болап",
      "roman": "bolap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бола",
      "roman": "bola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгаш",
      "roman": "bolgaş",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "бол-",
        "5": "indefinite past",
        "6": "болган",
        "7": "negative",
        "8": "болбас",
        "head": "болур"
      },
      "expansion": "болур • (bolur) (stem бол-, indefinite past болган, negative болбас)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бол-",
        "2": "болган",
        "3": "болбас"
      },
      "expansion": "болур • (bolur) (stem бол-, indefinite past болган, negative болбас)",
      "name": "tyv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бол",
        "2": "у",
        "3": "р"
      },
      "name": "tyv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the start, it was difficult.",
          "roman": "Egezinde berge bolgan.",
          "text": "Эгезинде берге болган.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, become"
      ],
      "id": "en-болур-tyv-verb-f1thpa2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can I take this book?",
          "roman": "Men bo nomnu ap bolur men be?",
          "text": "Мен бо номну ап болур мен бе?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't forget. (literally, “It's not permissible/it will be bad to forget.”)",
          "roman": "Uttup bolbas.",
          "text": "Уттуп болбас.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates permission or feasibility of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-болур-tyv-verb-HVLVfPcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "-п",
          "-п"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "feasibility",
          "feasibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, + -п) indicates permission or feasibility of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈlʊr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болур"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tuvan lemmas",
    "Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tuvan terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Tuvan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bōl-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "olmak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish olmak (“to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Turkish olmak (“to become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бол-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "past-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдум",
      "roman": "boldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "past-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдувус",
      "roman": "bolduvus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадум",
      "roman": "bolbadum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадувус",
      "roman": "bolbaduvus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдуң",
      "roman": "bolduñ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "past-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдуңар",
      "roman": "bolduñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадуң",
      "roman": "bolbaduñ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадуңар",
      "roman": "bolbaduñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болду",
      "roman": "boldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "past-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдулар",
      "roman": "boldular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаду",
      "roman": "bolbadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадулар",
      "roman": "bolbadular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болжай",
      "roman": "boljay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "resultative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болжай",
      "roman": "boljay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болжай",
      "roman": "boljay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болжай",
      "roman": "boljay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзумза",
      "roman": "bolzumza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзувусса",
      "roman": "bolzuvussa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазымза",
      "roman": "bolbazımza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазывусса",
      "roman": "bolbazıvussa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзуңза",
      "roman": "bolzuñza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзуңарза",
      "roman": "bolzuñarza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазыңза",
      "roman": "bolbazıñza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазыңарза",
      "roman": "bolbazıñarza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болза",
      "roman": "bolza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзулар",
      "roman": "bolzular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаза",
      "roman": "bolbaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазылар",
      "roman": "bolbazılar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдур",
      "roman": "boldur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "evidential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдур",
      "roman": "boldur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдур",
      "roman": "boldur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болдур",
      "roman": "boldur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбадыр",
      "roman": "bolbadır",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгай",
      "roman": "bolgay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгай",
      "roman": "bolgay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгай",
      "roman": "bolgay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгай",
      "roman": "bolgay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбагай",
      "roman": "bolbagay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болайн",
      "roman": "bolayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болулыңар",
      "roman": "bolulıñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбайн",
      "roman": "bolbayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбалыңар",
      "roman": "bolbalıñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бол",
      "roman": "bol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болуңар",
      "roman": "boluñar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болба",
      "roman": "bolba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаңар",
      "roman": "bolbañar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзун",
      "roman": "bolzun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болзуннар",
      "roman": "bolzunnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазын",
      "roman": "bolbazın",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбазыннар",
      "roman": "bolbazınnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болур",
      "roman": "bolur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбас",
      "roman": "bolbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болган",
      "roman": "bolgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "past-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болбаан",
      "roman": "bolbaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "past-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болап",
      "roman": "bolap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бола",
      "roman": "bola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болгаш",
      "roman": "bolgaş",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "бол-",
        "5": "indefinite past",
        "6": "болган",
        "7": "negative",
        "8": "болбас",
        "head": "болур"
      },
      "expansion": "болур • (bolur) (stem бол-, indefinite past болган, negative болбас)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бол-",
        "2": "болган",
        "3": "болбас"
      },
      "expansion": "болур • (bolur) (stem бол-, indefinite past болган, negative болбас)",
      "name": "tyv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бол",
        "2": "у",
        "3": "р"
      },
      "name": "tyv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tuvan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the start, it was difficult.",
          "roman": "Egezinde berge bolgan.",
          "text": "Эгезинде берге болган.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tuvan auxiliary verbs",
        "Tuvan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can I take this book?",
          "roman": "Men bo nomnu ap bolur men be?",
          "text": "Мен бо номну ап болур мен бе?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't forget. (literally, “It's not permissible/it will be bad to forget.”)",
          "roman": "Uttup bolbas.",
          "text": "Уттуп болбас.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates permission or feasibility of an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-п",
          "-п"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "feasibility",
          "feasibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, + -п) indicates permission or feasibility of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈlʊr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болур"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auxiliary, + -п",
  "path": [
    "болур"
  ],
  "section": "Tuvan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "болур",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auxiliary, + -п",
  "path": [
    "болур"
  ],
  "section": "Tuvan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "болур",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "болур"
  ],
  "section": "Tuvan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "болур",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for болур",
  "path": [
    "болур"
  ],
  "section": "Tuvan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "болур",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for болган",
  "path": [
    "болур"
  ],
  "section": "Tuvan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "болур",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: болур/Tuvan 'I' base_tags={'past-i', 'converb', 'imperative', 'past'}",
  "path": [
    "болур"
  ],
  "section": "Tuvan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "болур",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: болур/Tuvan 'II' base_tags={'converb', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
  "path": [
    "болур"
  ],
  "section": "Tuvan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "болур",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.