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Tumbuka inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jitikaⓦ verb 85 -jitika canonical
biraⓦ, lembekaⓦ, gonaⓦ, mbwataⓦ, tantaⓦ, pangaⓦ, tandaraⓦ, manyaⓦ, wukaⓦ, jimizgaⓦ, kweraⓦ, zguraⓦ, kamaⓦ, mulikaⓦ, ambukaⓦ, lotaⓦ, jowaⓦ, tetaⓦ, layiraⓦ, zizwaⓦ
verb 85 kujitika infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muEfesoⓦ noun 70 ŵaEfeso plural class-2
nyinaⓦ, msungwanaⓦ, chigwereⓦ, muHitiⓦ, muAsiriyaⓦ, muEguputoⓦ, sekuruⓦ, muhaŵiⓦ, muTumbukaⓦ, mdumbuⓦ, muHiviⓦ, mukuruⓦ, muCheŵaⓦ, mamaⓦ, muHebereⓦ, buluⓦ, muBabuloniⓦ, mwanaseⓦ, muNgoniⓦ, muSiniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wu-ⓦ prefix 55 u- alternative
macanyaⓦ, ŵaKananiⓦ, ŵanthuⓦ, ŵaArivadiⓦ, ŵasepukaⓦ, ŵanaⓦ, ŵaAsiriyaⓦ, Cifurenciⓦ, ŵasekuruⓦ, ŵaMalaŵiⓦ, tuvyakulyaⓦ, Cinyakyusaⓦ, ŵaGalatiyaⓦ, ŵaNgoniⓦ, ŵazgukiⓦ, cakuryaⓦ, comeneⓦ, Cilatiniⓦ, ŵaArikiⓦ, ŵaAmalekiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
membeⓦ noun 42 membe plural class-10
njelwaⓦ, opareshoniⓦ, mbeŵaⓦ, njokaⓦ, simaⓦ, mberereⓦ, ndimbaⓦ, nyifwaⓦ, ndegeⓦ, zovuⓦ, ndalamaⓦ, yunivesiteⓦ, mbunguⓦ, nkhukuⓦ, mbwaniⓦ, ng'ombeⓦ, nyumbaⓦ, njuciⓦ, nyongaⓦ, kansaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
takoⓦ noun 26 matako plural class-6
daziⓦ, jembeⓦ, zuŵaⓦ, liweⓦ, zinaⓦ, lizgoⓦ, jambukoⓦ, lutataviⓦ, lwijiⓦ, beleⓦ, khuniⓦ, wokoⓦ, fumuⓦ, khutuⓦ, zikoⓦ, lumuliⓦ, lusumuⓦ, jinoⓦ, lulimiⓦ, jisoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mlomoⓦ noun 13 milomo plural class-4
mtimaⓦ, msyombeⓦ, mweziⓦ, muziⓦ, mwaviⓦ, mlambagombeⓦ, mutuⓦ, mkakaⓦ, mlalang'ambaⓦ, msundoⓦ, mzimuⓦ, mwakaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kanthuⓦ noun 13 tunthu plural class-13
kamutuⓦ, kamuwukwiⓦ, kamwanaⓦ, kamuhaŵiⓦ, kamuziⓦ, kamujiraⓦ, kamsungwanaⓦ, kamlalang'ambaⓦ, kamuhurwaⓦ, kamsepukaⓦ, kacakulyaⓦ, kamunthuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cakulyaⓦ noun 9 vyakulya plural class-8
cawanangwaⓦ, chidolozi chifipaⓦ, cakaⓦ, cibwanyuⓦ, cimasaⓦ, chibweⓦ, ciŵandaⓦ, ciskoⓦ
noun 9 cakurya alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zizimuⓦ adj 8 -zizimu canonical
kuruⓦ, oseⓦ, mozaⓦ, inuⓦ, jiraⓦ, yeniⓦ, tunthuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nthowaⓦ noun 6 nthowa plural class-10
ncimiⓦ, mpunoⓦ, nkhorongoⓦ, sumuⓦ, demokilaseⓦ
noun 6 ntowa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tshintuⓦ noun 6 vintu plural class-8
cifukuⓦ, cimwemweⓦ, cilwaⓦ, cikotiⓦ, ciyuniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
usikuⓦ noun 4 mausiku plural
nyimboⓦ, nyenyeziⓦ, utaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pyaⓦ adj 3 -pya canonical
chiBantuⓦ, citatuⓦ
adj 3 -phya alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muryangoⓦ noun 3 miryango plural class-4
mlengalengaⓦ, mrongaⓦ
noun 3 mulyango alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
khalaⓦ verb 2 -khala canonical
cimaⓦ
verb 2 kukhala infinitive
verb 2 khara alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ŵⓦ character 1 Ŵ uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a/languages M to Zⓦ character 1 a canonical
character 1 A uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lizguⓦ noun 1 mazgu plural class-6
noun 1 liu rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ulendoⓦ noun 1 maulendo plural class-14

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muzgukaⓦ noun 1 muzguka class-1 canonical
noun 1 muzguka class-3 canonical
noun 1 ŵazguka plural class-2
noun 1 mizguka plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ŵⓦ character 1 ŵ lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cinthuⓦ noun 1 vinthu plural class-8
noun 1 tshintu archaic alternative
noun 1 chinthu alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.