"mzimu" meaning in All languages combined

See mzimu on Wiktionary

Noun [Chichewa]

IPA: /mˈzí.mu/ Forms: mzímu [canonical, class-3], mizímu [class-4, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit - zone N”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ny|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit - zone N|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit - zone N”), {{inh+|ny|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit - zone N}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit - zone N”), {{inh|ny|alv-pro|*-dim-||spirit}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”) Head templates: {{ny-noun|mzímu|3}} mzímu class 3 (plural mizímu class 4)
  1. spirit
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ny-noun-pomZrdMl
  2. ghost Synonyms: chiŵanda, mzukwa, chidude
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ny-noun-6tbvA9Ye
  3. soul
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ny-noun-rg-szPCj
  4. apparition Synonyms: chiŵanda, mzukwa
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ny-noun-cY4JDWX6
  5. psyche
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ny-noun-ENPf7OKl Categories (other): Chichewa entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chichewa entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 7 32 40 7
  6. demon Synonyms: chiŵanda
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ny-noun-vxQeszUG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Mzimu Woyera (english: Holy Spirit), mzimu wa makolo (english: ancestral spirit), mzimu wa mbwebwe (english: soothsayer), mzimuzimu (english: in the true spirit), -zimuka (english: to be spiritual)

Noun [Digo]

Forms: mzimu class 3 [canonical], mizimu [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|dig|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh+|dig|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh|dig|alv-pro|*-dim-||spirit}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”) Head templates: {{head|dig|noun|plural|mizimu|g=c3}} mzimu class 3 (plural mizimu)
  1. ancestral spirit that protects the family and can provide favours from God if the correct offerings are made. Related terms: zimu (english: ghost)
    Sense id: en-mzimu-dig-noun-C7RAHgYq Categories (other): Digo entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 1 1 4 1 81 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 3 1 84 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-mzimu.flac Forms: mzimu class I [canonical], mizimu class II [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh+|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh|sw|alv-pro|*-dim-||spirit}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”) Head templates: {{sw-noun|m-mi|anim=y}} mzimu class I (plural mizimu class II)
  1. soul, ghost, spirit
    Sense id: en-mzimu-sw-noun-TOpLZ5LK Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-mzimu.flac Forms: mzimu class III [canonical], mizimu class IV [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh+|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh|sw|alv-pro|*-dim-||spirit}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”) Head templates: {{sw-noun|m-mi}} mzimu class III (plural mizimu class IV)
  1. place for spirit worship Related terms: roho
    Sense id: en-mzimu-sw-noun-A96pP9hW Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Zigula]

Forms: mzimu class 1 [canonical], wazimu [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ziw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh+|ziw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh|ziw|alv-pro|*-dim-||spirit}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”) Head templates: {{head|ziw|noun|plural|wazimu|g=c1}} mzimu class 1 (plural wazimu)
  1. spirit
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ziw-noun-pomZrdMl
  2. spirit
    ghost
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ziw-noun-Cw0kgCUr Categories (other): Ghosts Disambiguation of Ghosts: 2 42 2 42 2 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Mzimu (english: a surname)

Noun [Zigula]

Forms: mzimu class 3 [canonical], mizimu [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ziw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh+|ziw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀dímʊ̀||spirit}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), {{inh|ziw|alv-pro|*-dim-||spirit}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”) Head templates: {{head|ziw|noun|plural|mizimu|g=c3}} mzimu class 3 (plural mizimu)
  1. spirit
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ziw-noun-pomZrdMl1
  2. spirit
    ghost
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ziw-noun-Cw0kgCUr1 Categories (other): Ghosts Disambiguation of Ghosts: 2 42 2 42 2 9
  3. whirlwind
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ziw-noun-8hBaJwCo
  4. tornado
    Sense id: en-mzimu-ziw-noun-g3FqNVFf Categories (other): Zigula entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zigula entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 6 6 22 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kuzimu (english: ghost world)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Holy Spirit",
      "translation": "Holy Spirit",
      "word": "Mzimu Woyera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ancestral spirit",
      "translation": "ancestral spirit",
      "word": "mzimu wa makolo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "soothsayer",
      "translation": "soothsayer",
      "word": "mzimu wa mbwebwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in the true spirit",
      "translation": "in the true spirit",
      "word": "mzimuzimu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be spiritual",
      "translation": "to be spiritual",
      "word": "-zimuka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit - zone N",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit - zone N”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit - zone N"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit - zone N”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-dim-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit - zone N”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mzímu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizímu",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzímu",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "mzímu class 3 (plural mizímu class 4)",
      "name": "ny-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-mzimu-ny-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-mzimu-ny-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chiŵanda"
        },
        {
          "word": "mzukwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "chidude"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-mzimu-ny-noun-rg-szPCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apparition"
      ],
      "id": "en-mzimu-ny-noun-cY4JDWX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chiŵanda"
        },
        {
          "word": "mzukwa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 32 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "psyche"
      ],
      "id": "en-mzimu-ny-noun-ENPf7OKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-mzimu-ny-noun-vxQeszUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chiŵanda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mˈzí.mu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mzimu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dig",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dig",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dig",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-dim-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mzimu class 3",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizimu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dig",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "mizimu",
        "g": "c3"
      },
      "expansion": "mzimu class 3 (plural mizimu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Digo",
  "lang_code": "dig",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Digo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 1 81 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 1 84 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestral spirit that protects the family and can provide favours from God if the correct offerings are made."
      ],
      "id": "en-mzimu-dig-noun-C7RAHgYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "ghost",
          "translation": "ghost",
          "word": "zimu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mzimu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-dim-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mzimu class I",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizimu class II",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-mi",
        "anim": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "mzimu class I (plural mizimu class II)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, ghost, spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-mzimu-sw-noun-TOpLZ5LK",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-mzimu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Sw-ke-mzimu.flac/Sw-ke-mzimu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Sw-ke-mzimu.flac/Sw-ke-mzimu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mzimu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-dim-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mzimu class III",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizimu class IV",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-mi"
      },
      "expansion": "mzimu class III (plural mizimu class IV)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place for spirit worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-mzimu-sw-noun-A96pP9hW",
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "roho"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-mzimu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Sw-ke-mzimu.flac/Sw-ke-mzimu.flac.mp3",
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    "ziw:Ghosts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a surname",
      "translation": "a surname",
      "word": "Mzimu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziw",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-dim-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mzimu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wazimu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "wazimu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "mzimu class 1 (plural wazimu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zigula",
  "lang_code": "ziw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit",
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mzimu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zigula class 1 nouns",
    "Zigula class 3 nouns",
    "Zigula entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zigula lemmas",
    "Zigula nouns",
    "Zigula terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
    "Zigula terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zigula terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
    "Zigula terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "ziw:Ghosts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀dímʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziw",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-dim-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dímʊ̀ (“spirit”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-dim- (“spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mzimu class 3",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizimu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "mizimu",
        "g": "c3"
      },
      "expansion": "mzimu class 3 (plural mizimu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zigula",
  "lang_code": "ziw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ghost world",
      "translation": "ghost world",
      "word": "kuzimu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit",
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlwind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tornado"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornado",
          "tornado"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mzimu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mzimu meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Digo: 'mzimu class 3', originally 'mzimu class 3'",
  "path": [
    "mzimu"
  ],
  "section": "Digo",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mzimu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Digo: 'mzimu class 3', originally 'mzimu class 3'",
  "path": [
    "mzimu"
  ],
  "section": "Digo",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mzimu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'mzimu class 3' in 'mzimu class 3 (plural mizimu)'",
  "path": [
    "mzimu"
  ],
  "section": "Digo",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mzimu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zigula: 'mzimu class 1', originally 'mzimu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "mzimu"
  ],
  "section": "Zigula",
  "subsection": "noun 1",
  "title": "mzimu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zigula: 'mzimu class 1', originally 'mzimu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "mzimu"
  ],
  "section": "Zigula",
  "subsection": "noun 1",
  "title": "mzimu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'mzimu class 1' in 'mzimu class 1 (plural wazimu)'",
  "path": [
    "mzimu"
  ],
  "section": "Zigula",
  "subsection": "noun 1",
  "title": "mzimu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zigula: 'mzimu class 3', originally 'mzimu class 3'",
  "path": [
    "mzimu"
  ],
  "section": "Zigula",
  "subsection": "noun 2",
  "title": "mzimu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zigula: 'mzimu class 3', originally 'mzimu class 3'",
  "path": [
    "mzimu"
  ],
  "section": "Zigula",
  "subsection": "noun 2",
  "title": "mzimu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'mzimu class 3' in 'mzimu class 3 (plural mizimu)'",
  "path": [
    "mzimu"
  ],
  "section": "Zigula",
  "subsection": "noun 2",
  "title": "mzimu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.