See roho on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 28 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 28 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-roho-alu-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rohoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rohokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rohokasvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rohonpäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rohosaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rohosorsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rohottaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vot",
"3": "roho"
},
"expansion": "Votic roho",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rooho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rooho",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Votic roho, from Proto-Finnic *rooho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ho"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hay",
"word": "heinä"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "izh:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grass shoots up. The leaf ascends.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:",
"text": "Roho noisoo. Noisoo lehti.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass (small wild green plant)"
],
"id": "en-roho-izh-noun-2yVXLolE",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-roho-izh-noun-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) green"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroho/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̞ho̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroho/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̞ho̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "originally native",
"word": "rooho"
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roho",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "roho (n class, plural roho)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 28 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 28 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Roho Mtakatifu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, soul, personality"
],
"id": "en-roho-sw-noun-KE1HTCV3",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mzimu"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:roho"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-roho.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-roho.flac/Sw-ke-roho.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-roho.flac/Sw-ke-roho.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohospäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohodme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohozesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoižesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "roholesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rohossai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "rohozepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoižepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roho"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 28 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 28 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decrepit"
],
"id": "en-roho-vep-adj-UDTZxOAc",
"links": [
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "roho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: roho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: roho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rooho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rooho",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rooho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholtõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ho"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-roho-vot-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed (unwanted plant)"
],
"id": "en-roho-vot-noun-ZjkTEuHF",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-roho-vot-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroho/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroho]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oho"
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"'Are'are lemmas",
"'Are'are verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Votic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Votic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oho",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oho/2 syllables",
"izh:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rohoin"
},
{
"word": "rohokas"
},
{
"word": "rohokasvo"
},
{
"word": "rohonpäin"
},
{
"word": "Rohosaari"
},
{
"word": "rohosorsa"
},
{
"word": "rohottaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vot",
"3": "roho"
},
"expansion": "Votic roho",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rooho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rooho",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Votic roho, from Proto-Finnic *rooho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ho"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hay",
"word": "heinä"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grass shoots up. The leaf ascends.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:",
"text": "Roho noisoo. Noisoo lehti.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass (small wild green plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) green"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroho/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̞ho̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroho/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̞ho̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "originally native",
"word": "rooho"
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Roho Mtakatifu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roho",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "roho (n class, plural roho)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mzimu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح"
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, soul, personality"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:roho"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-roho.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-roho.flac/Sw-ke-roho.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-roho.flac/Sw-ke-roho.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohospäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohodme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohonnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohozesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoižesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "roholesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rohossai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "rohozepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoižepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roho"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"decrepit"
],
"links": [
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/oho",
"Rhymes:Votic/oho/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "roho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: roho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: roho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rooho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rooho",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rooho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhoa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohhosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roholtõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rohossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rohoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ho"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed (unwanted plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroho/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroho]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oho"
}
],
"word": "roho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roho meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"roho"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roho",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.