See panga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for panga meaning in All languages combined (53.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "panga",
"4": "",
"5": "machete"
},
"expansion": "Swahili panga (“machete”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili panga (“machete”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga (plural pangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, A Grain of Wheat, EAEP, published 2008, page 77",
"text": "She turned to the small basket she was carrying and took out a panga.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 73",
"text": "Charlie had told me what it had looked like immediately after the riots. Bodies hacked to pieces with pangas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 2010, page 690",
"text": "I pleaded with them to lay down their arms, to take each other's hands in peace: ‘Take your guns, your knives and your pangas, and throw them into the sea!’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large broad-bladed knife."
],
"id": "en-panga-en-noun-gdWMh29M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Africa, South Africa) A large broad-bladed knife."
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"South-Africa"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of knife",
"word": "panga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of knife",
"word": "viidakkoveitsi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panga"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of knife",
"word": "panga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Pangasius"
},
"expansion": "translingual Pangasius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bn",
"3": "পাঙ্গাশ",
"t": "mud- or brown-coloured fish"
},
"expansion": "Bengali পাঙ্গাশ (paṅgaś, “mud- or brown-coloured fish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from the plural, from the stem of translingual Pangasius (genus name), from Bengali পাঙ্গাশ (paṅgaś, “mud- or brown-coloured fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga (plural pangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 48 37 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catfish",
"orig": "en:Catfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various edible freshwater fish of the genus Pangasius, native to southeast Asia, especially the iridescent shark, Pangasius hypophthalmus, now reclassified as Pangasianodon hypophthalmus."
],
"id": "en-panga-en-noun-dTny8vnf",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Pangasius",
"Pangasius"
],
[
"iridescent shark",
"iridescent shark"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"word": "pangasius"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"word": "haimonni"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pangasius"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"word": "panga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 27 50 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of modest-sized, open, outboard-powered, fishing boat common throughout much of the developing world, including Central America, the Caribbean, parts of Africa, the Middle East, and much of Asia."
],
"id": "en-panga-en-noun-5IFuZlMg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "panga",
"4": "",
"5": "motorboat"
},
"expansion": "Spanish panga (“motorboat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish panga (“motorboat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga (plural pangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small inflatable motorboat used in Latin America."
],
"id": "en-panga-en-noun-D6-UPNU8",
"links": [
[
"inflatable",
"inflatable"
],
[
"motorboat",
"motorboat"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "panga panga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pangá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pangá (Basahan spelling ᜉᜅ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nga"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw, jawbone"
],
"id": "en-panga-bcl-noun-dHPtKEnC",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) jaw, jawbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salang"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈŋa]"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pangá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pangá (Basahan spelling ᜉᜅ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nga"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a framework built on a boat over which the large, thick mat is placed so that it may serve as an awning"
],
"id": "en-panga-bcl-noun-pDiQNOcw",
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"awning",
"awning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈŋa]"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pánga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pánga",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pánga (Basahan spelling ᜉᜅ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nga"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mark that one places on a tree that one has sown with a root crop, so that no one else will cut the tree or work the field"
],
"id": "en-panga-bcl-noun-qqMJBVB4",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ŋa]"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a forked stick"
],
"id": "en-panga-ceb-noun-H05GxLiJ",
"links": [
[
"forked",
"forked"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyo",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyo",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cuyunon",
"lang_code": "cyo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuyunon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cyo:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-panga-cyo-noun-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) jaw"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "panga"
},
"expansion": "English panga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Pangasius"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Pangasius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bn",
"3": "পাঙ্গাশ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali পাঙ্গাশ (paṅgaś)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from English panga, from New Latin Pangasius, ultimately from Bengali পাঙ্গাশ (paṅgaś).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panga's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "panga m (plural panga's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ga"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pangafilet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panga, pangasius, swai; fish of the genus Pangasius, especially when used as food"
],
"id": "en-panga-nl-noun-J2sDaACJ",
"links": [
[
"panga",
"panga#English"
],
[
"pangasius",
"pangasius#English"
],
[
"swai",
"swai"
],
[
"Pangasius",
"Pangasius"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangasius"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑŋ.ɡaː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋɡaː"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-panga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Nl-panga.ogg/Nl-panga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Nl-panga.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*paŋa"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ebk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"lang_code": "ebk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Bontoc entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-panga-ebk-noun-hulJd215",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "panga",
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],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pank"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pank"
],
"id": "en-panga-et-noun-4r3lNDM~",
"links": [
[
"pank",
"pank#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"lang_code": "ibl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibaloi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibaloi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-panga-ibl-noun-hulJd215",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "sw",
"3": "panga"
},
"expansion": "Swahili panga",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili panga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangadu",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pangadu",
"f1g": "n",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "panga f (plural pangadu n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqw",
"lang_code": "irk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-panga-irk-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-panga-kne-noun-hulJd215",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nga"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pam",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pam:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw; jawbone"
],
"id": "en-panga-pam-noun-AUNAnqSs",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) jaw; jawbone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈŋä]"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-panga-kyj-noun-hulJd215",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kak",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kayapa Kallahan",
"lang_code": "kak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kayapa Kallahan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-panga-kak-noun-hulJd215",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-panga-knb-noun-hulJd215",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlt",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ŋaa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*l/b-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nga La",
"lang_code": "hlt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nga La entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nga La terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-panga-hlt-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panga f (plural pangas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panga (small inflatable motorboat used in Latin America)"
],
"id": "en-panga-es-noun-OIAlwl2p",
"links": [
[
"panga",
"panga#English"
],
[
"motorboat",
"motorboat#English"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) panga (small inflatable motorboat used in Latin America)"
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swai, iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)"
],
"id": "en-panga-es-noun-brAmT2Kn",
"links": [
[
"swai",
"swai"
],
[
"iridescent shark",
"iridescent shark"
],
[
"Pangasianodon hypophthalmus",
"Wikispecies:Pangasianodon hypophthalmus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) swai, iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "es:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torpedo scad (Pterogymnus laniarius)"
],
"id": "en-panga-es-noun-l93C5806",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"torpedo scad",
"torpedo scad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) torpedo scad (Pterogymnus laniarius)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpãŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɡa"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "panga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "panga (n class, plural panga)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 13 13 22 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sw:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 16 6 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sw:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'Their (Teleza's) chief weapons are the knife and the machete.'",
"ref": "2019 June 10, “Wanawake wa Kigoma watoroka wakihofia wabakaji Tanzania maarufu 'Teleza' [Kigoma women flee in fear of Tanzanian rapists 'Teleza']”, in BBC News Swahili",
"text": "'Silaha yao (teleza) kubwa ni kisu na panga.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machete, panga (broad knife)"
],
"id": "en-panga-sw-noun-UhETjbGT",
"links": [
[
"machete",
"machete"
],
[
"panga",
"panga#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sword",
"word": "upanga"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑŋɡɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-panga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-panga.flac/Sw-ke-panga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-panga.flac/Sw-ke-panga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be arranged, to be assigned",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangika"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-panga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupanga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "panga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pangeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -napanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sipangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hupangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hampangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawapangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -pangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nipange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mpange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -pange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngepanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singepanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mepanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -japanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapanga / positive subject concord + -kapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kapange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupangeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapangeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-papanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -panga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -panga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yepanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-opanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-popanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-panga (infinitive kupanga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 37 17 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangana"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0 0",
"english": "tenant",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mpangaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0 0",
"english": "plan",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mpango"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0 0",
"english": "rent",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "pango"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0 0",
"english": "arranging; renting, rental; adoption",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "upangaji"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mr. Maduro has accused the United States, Colombia, and the opposition of plotting to kill him.",
"ref": "2018 December 13, “'John Bolton amepewa jukumu la kupanga jinsi ya kuniangamiza' ['John Bolton has been given the job of planning how to destroy me']”, in BBC News Swahili",
"text": "Bwana Maduro aliwahi kuituhumu Marekani, Colombia na upinzani kwa kupanga njama ya kumuua.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange, classify, plan, organize, set up"
],
"id": "en-panga-sw-verb-E77iN6Uk",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"classify",
"classify"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rent"
],
"id": "en-panga-sw-verb-KAhOetoB",
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live together, cohabit"
],
"id": "en-panga-sw-verb-9I3QYL1-",
"links": [
[
"live together",
"live together"
],
[
"cohabit",
"cohabit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Madonna is allowed to adopt 2 children from Malawi",
"ref": "2017 February 7, “Madona aruhusiwa kupanga watoto 2 kutoka Malawi”, in BBC News Swahili",
"text": "Madona aruhusiwa kupanga watoto 2 kutoka Malawi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt"
],
"id": "en-panga-sw-verb-Rsla7XCs",
"links": [
[
"mtoto",
"mtoto"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with mtoto) to adopt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with mtoto"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asilisha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑŋɡɑ/"
},
{
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{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 2010, page 690",
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],
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"3": "*paŋa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kak",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kayapa Kallahan",
"lang_code": "kak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kayapa Kallahan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kayapa Kallahan lemmas",
"Kayapa Kallahan nouns",
"Kayapa Kallahan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kayapa Kallahan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Lubuagan Kalinga lemmas",
"Lubuagan Kalinga nouns",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlt",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ŋaa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*l/b-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nga La",
"lang_code": "hlt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nga La entries with incorrect language header",
"Nga La lemmas",
"Nga La numerals",
"Nga La terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Nga La terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Nga La terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Nga La terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Nga La terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panga f (plural pangas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"panga (small inflatable motorboat used in Latin America)"
],
"links": [
[
"panga",
"panga#English"
],
[
"motorboat",
"motorboat#English"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) panga (small inflatable motorboat used in Latin America)"
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Peninsular Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"swai, iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)"
],
"links": [
[
"swai",
"swai"
],
[
"iridescent shark",
"iridescent shark"
],
[
"Pangasianodon hypophthalmus",
"Wikispecies:Pangasianodon hypophthalmus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) swai, iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"torpedo scad (Pterogymnus laniarius)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"torpedo scad",
"torpedo scad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) torpedo scad (Pterogymnus laniarius)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpãŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɡa"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Tools",
"sw:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "panga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "panga (n class, plural panga)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sword",
"word": "upanga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'Their (Teleza's) chief weapons are the knife and the machete.'",
"ref": "2019 June 10, “Wanawake wa Kigoma watoroka wakihofia wabakaji Tanzania maarufu 'Teleza' [Kigoma women flee in fear of Tanzanian rapists 'Teleza']”, in BBC News Swahili",
"text": "'Silaha yao (teleza) kubwa ni kisu na panga.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machete, panga (broad knife)"
],
"links": [
[
"machete",
"machete"
],
[
"panga",
"panga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑŋɡɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-panga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-panga.flac/Sw-ke-panga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-panga.flac/Sw-ke-panga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Tools",
"sw:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangisha"
},
{
"english": "to be arranged, to be assigned",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangiwa"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangana"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangika"
},
{
"english": "tenant",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mpangaji"
},
{
"english": "plan",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mpango"
},
{
"english": "rent",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "pango"
},
{
"english": "arranging; renting, rental; adoption",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "upangaji"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-panga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupanga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "panga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pangeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -napanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sipangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hupangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hampangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawapangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -pangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nipange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mpange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -pange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngepanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singepanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mepanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -japanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapanga / positive subject concord + -kapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kapange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupangeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapangeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yapanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-papanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mupanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -panga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pangamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -panga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yepanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-opanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-popanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mopanga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-panga (infinitive kupanga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mr. Maduro has accused the United States, Colombia, and the opposition of plotting to kill him.",
"ref": "2018 December 13, “'John Bolton amepewa jukumu la kupanga jinsi ya kuniangamiza' ['John Bolton has been given the job of planning how to destroy me']”, in BBC News Swahili",
"text": "Bwana Maduro aliwahi kuituhumu Marekani, Colombia na upinzani kwa kupanga njama ya kumuua.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange, classify, plan, organize, set up"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"classify",
"classify"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rent"
],
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live together, cohabit"
],
"links": [
[
"live together",
"live together"
],
[
"cohabit",
"cohabit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Madonna is allowed to adopt 2 children from Malawi",
"ref": "2017 February 7, “Madona aruhusiwa kupanga watoto 2 kutoka Malawi”, in BBC News Swahili",
"text": "Madona aruhusiwa kupanga watoto 2 kutoka Malawi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt"
],
"links": [
[
"mtoto",
"mtoto"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with mtoto) to adopt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with mtoto"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asilisha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑŋɡɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-panga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-panga.flac/Sw-ke-panga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-panga.flac/Sw-ke-panga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pang",
"3": "a",
"t1": "bang"
},
"expansion": "pang (“bang”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pang (“bang”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pangade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pangat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "panga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "panga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pangas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pangat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pangats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "panga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pangar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pangade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pangas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pangades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "panga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pangade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pangas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pangades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pangade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "panges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pangades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pangande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pangad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "panga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pangar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pangade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pangat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "panga (present pangar, preterite pangade, supine pangat, imperative panga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep shooting",
"text": "att panga på",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bang (emit bangs, for example by shooting)"
],
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bang (emit bangs, for example by shooting)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He broke a window with a misaligned kick on the ball",
"text": "Han pangade en ruta med en felriktad spark på bollen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (usually a window)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to break (usually a window)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜅ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pangá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pangá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"tl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw; jawbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) jaw; jawbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sihang"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈŋa]"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Albay Bikol",
"lang_code": "fbl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Albay Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"West Albay Bikol lemmas",
"West Albay Bikol nouns",
"West Albay Bikol terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"West Albay Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"fbl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw; jawbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) jaw; jawbone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"Yogad terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Yogad terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paŋa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pangá"
},
"expansion": "pangá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"Yogad terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*paŋah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pangá"
},
"expansion": "pangá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"yog:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(lower) jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (lower) jaw"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.